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Shakespearean Dramaturgy in Contemporary Performance Course Rationale (Content) The course enables students to investigate the distinctive role of Shakespearean dramaturgy within contemporary performance cultures, as well as offering the opportunity for analytical and practical exploration of Shakespeare’s plays. Examining the recent history and current practices of Shakespeare’s works, this course contributes to a theoretically and historically informed understanding of how and why the plays continue to be reproduced within contemporary cultures. Syllabus A range of issues and materials will be covered in this course, for example: the reading of selected plays by Shakespeare (Twelfth Night, Hamlet, and Macbeth) the Shakespeare experience o Shakespeare’s status as a cultural myth heritage, tourism and the theme park o Shakespeare’s status as an educational icon o Shakespeare’s theatricality (i.e. scansion, rhetoric, audience interaction, embedded stage directions, etc.) Western and some multi/intercultural stage-history of Shakespeare's plays appropriations, adaptations and off-shoots of multi/intercultural Shakespearean drama in contemporary performance methodological and theoretical dramaturgical frameworks for investigating current Shakespearean performance contemporary theatrical revivals of Shakespeare’s plays compilation of a dramaturgical production book relating to Shakespeare in contemporary performance Teaching and Learning Methods Seminars, workshops, and supervised independent research Contact Details Mary Beth Geppert: [email protected] or 814.577.2382 Assessment Attendance and Class Contribution Portfolio of Dramaturgical Research Materials 2 1-2 page critical contextualization 1 3-5 page critical contextualization Dramaturgical notebook Group Presentation 15% (10% each) 20% 10% 40% 15% To comprise: A 1-2 page critical contextualization of TWO of the theatre performances seen during the class, analyzing its relation to dominant interpretations of the play and to contemporary performance culture. A 3-5 page critical contextualization of The American Shakespeare Center visit, paying particular attention to scholarly debates about ‘authenticity’ and the cultural dynamics Geppert’s Shakespearean Dramaturgy Syllabus Page 2 A group project analysis of selected evidence (See “Dramaturgical Notebook” below) from your dream production of Shakespeare in relation to current critical views of the play and contemporary trends in staging and performance. Selection, presentation and documentation of a dramaturgical production book for any Shakespearean play. Your group topic must have been discussed and approved prior to research and delivery. “Dramaturgical Notebook” 1. 1-2 page concept statement a. What is the guiding aesthetic and ideological vision? b. Why are we staging this play today? c. What idea(s) does the production seek to convey or provoke the audience to consider? d. What is the aesthetic of the production? i. How does it work in relation to the production’s ideological goals? e. Through what theatrical devices will this idea be conveyed? f. How will content and form work cohesively to communicate the production’s point of view? 2. Dramaturgical notebook elements a. A script analysis b. Character breakdown i. Possible character cuts and/or doublings, and any additional thoughts on casting c. Analysis of the play’s use of source texts d. Overview of pertinent dramatic criticism on the play e. Glossary of terms and concepts f. Pertinent sociocultural and historical information g. Relevant images h. Production history and reviews i. Script revisions i. Including an edited copy of the scene to be performed j. At least one additional component specific to the concept for the production. 3. Program for the production a. A director’s note: 1 paragraph version of the concept statement b. A dramaturge’s note c. A synopsis d. A Cast List 4. Talkback questions: strive to discover what was communicated to the audience through the staging. Geppert’s Shakespearean Dramaturgy Syllabus Page 3 Required Reading (Start Reading Joseph and Wright now) Macbeth, Twelfth Night and Hamlet plus ‘Introductions’ in The Norton Shakespeare 2nd Ed. W. W. Norton & Company, 2008. Joseph, Sister Miriam. Shakesepare’s Use of The Arts of Language. Paul Dry Books, Philadelphia, 2005. 43-78, 242-286, 293-344 Wright, George T. Shakespeare’s Metrical Art. University of California Press, Berkeley, 1988. Chapters 6, 7, 8 & 9 Extracts contained in Course Reader To be provided at cost. Required Viewing For the purposes of this course, you should attend two current productions in Virginia: The American Shakespeare Center’s productions of Henry VIII, Julius Caesar, and Two Noble Gentlemen http://www.americanshakespearecenter.com/v.php?pg=2 William & Mary’s Virginia Shakespeare Festival’s production of Richard III http://www.wm.edu/as/vsf/schedule/index.php Richmond Shakespeare’s production of The Tempest http://www.richmondshakespeare.com/Tickets.asp Chesapeake Shakespeare Company’s production of Two Gentlemen of Verona http://www.chesapeakeshakespeare.com/ Week 1 Shakespeare Today How it came to be here, and how we came to it. In preparation for this session you should review you own previous reading and viewing of Shakespeare and Shakespeare-related material, also familiarise yourself with the contents of The Norton Shakespeare, including a reading of the introduction. Follow-up Reading (Course Reader): Holland, ‘Shakespeare in the twentieth-century theatre’ Smallwood, ‘Twentieth-century performance’ Week 2 Shakespeare in London Research into venues, companies, audiences, reviewers, and policies Reading: Thomson, ‘Shakespeare and the public purse’ Smallwood, ‘Directors’ Shakespeare’ Kennedy, ‘Century’s Close’ Week 3 Reading: ‘Authentic’ Shakespeares: from Poel to Shakespeare’s Globe O’Connor, ‘Useful in the year 1999’ Rubidge, ‘Does authenticity matter?’ Further Reading Essays in Shakespeare Survey 52 ‘Shakespeare and the Globe’ ed. S.Wells, Cambridge: CUP, 1999. Drakakis, J. (1992) ‘Theatre, Ideology and Institutions: Shakespeare and the roadsweepers’ in Holderness, G. ed. The Shakespeare Myth Manchester: MUP, 24-41. Geppert’s Shakespearean Dramaturgy Syllabus Page 4 Hawkes, T. (1992) ‘Bardbiz’ in Meaning by Shakespeare, London: Methuen, 141-53. Henderson, D. (2002) ‘Shakespeare: The Theme Park’ in R.Burt ed. Shakespeare After Mass Media, Basingstoke: Palgrave, 107-126. Week 4 Visit to The American Shakespeare Center Reading: Snyder, Melanie G. “Blackfriars, Then And Now.” Calliope 15.8 (2005): 26-27. Humanities International Complete. Dean, Andrea Oppenheimer. “Blackfriars Playhouse Re-Created In Virginia.” Architectural Record 190.3 (2002). Drama And Music. “Nation Vol. 96 Issue 2485” (1913): 160-162 Week 5 Shakespeare’s Language of Performance Reading: Wright, George T. Shakespeare’s Metrical Art. Chapters 6, 7, 8 & 9 Further Reading: Kaiser, Scott. Shakespeare’s Wordcraft. Limelight Editions, New York, NY, 2007. Week 6 Talking Back to Shakespeare Reading: Joseph, Sister Miriam. Shakesepare’s Use of The Arts of Language. Paul Dry Books, Philadelphia, 2005. 43-78, 242-286, 293-344 Further Reading: Corbett, Edward P.J. and Robert J. Conners. Classical Rhetoric for the Modern Student 4th Ed. Oxford University Press, Oxford, 1999. Lanham, Richard A. A Handlist of Rhetorical Terms 2nd Ed. University of California Press, Berkeley, 1991. Week 7 Student Choice Week 8 Reading: Multi/Intercultural Shakespeare Shakespeare, Twelfth Night, Hamlet Dawson, ‘International Shakespeare’ Kennedy, ‘Shakespeare Worldwide’ Further Reading and Information: Essays in the ‘Shakespeare Around the World’ section of the Internet Shakespeare Editions website http://www.isc.uvic.ca Week 9 Reading: Macbeth and Modern times Shakespeare, Macbeth Greenhalgh, ‘Alas, poor country’ Further Reading/Information: Aebischer, P. and N. Wheale, (2003) ‘Introduction’ in Remaking Shakespeare: Performance Across media, Genres and Cultures eds. P.Aebisdher, E. Esche and N. Wheale, Basingstoke: Macmillan, 1-17. Geppert’s Shakespearean Dramaturgy Syllabus Page 5 McLuskie, K. (2000) ‘Unabatha/Macbeth: Global Shakespeare in a post-colonial context’ Shakespeare Survey 53 Week 10 Week 11 Student Choice Student Presentations BIBLIOGRAPHY In addition to the books listed below, you should consult the journals Shakespeare Quarterly, Shakespeare Bulletin and Shakespeare Survey, and, for material on production histories, Theatre Record. Useful websites Encyclopedia Britannica's Shakespeare and The Globe: Then and Now: http://search.eb.com/shakespeare/index2.html The Shakespeare Bulletin http://www.shakespeare-bulletin.org Thomas Larque, "Shakespeare and His Critics" http://shakespearean.org.uk The Shakespeare Revue http://www.shakespeare-revue.com/index.htm Performing Arts Data Service ‘Designing Shakespeare’ (click Enter, then Browse, then Theatre Resources, then Designing Shakespeare): http://www.pads.ahds.ac.uk The Folger Shakespeare Library http://www.folger.edu The British Library Touchstone,http://www.touchstone.bham.ac.uk The Shakespeare Birthplace Trust http://www.shakespeare.org.uk Recommended Reading Aebischer, P., E.Esche and N. Wheale eds. (2003) Remaking Shakespeare: Performance across Media, Genres and Cultures. London: Palgrave. Bate, J. and Jackson, R., eds (1996) Shakespeare: An Illustrated Stage History. Oxford: Oxford University Press. Bennett, S. (1994) Performing Nostalgia: Shifting Shakespeare and the Contemporary Past. London: Routledge. Burt, R. (1998) Unspeakable Shaxxxpeares: Queer Theory and American Kiddie Culture. Basingstoke: Macmillan. Bulman, J., ed (1996) Shakespeare, Theory and Performance. London: Routledge. Hodgdon, B. (1998) The Shakespeare Trade: Performance and Appropriations. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press Holmes, Jonathan (2004) Merely Players? Actors’ Accounts of Performing Shakespeare London: Routledge. Kennedy, D. (1993) Looking at Shakespeare: A Visual History of Twentieth-Century Performance. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Shaughnessy R (2002) The Shakespeare Effect: A History of Twentieth Century Performance. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan Shaughnessy, R., ed (2000) Shakespeare in Performance: Contemporary Critical Essays. Basingstoke: Macmillan. Wells, S and S. Stanton, eds (2002) The Cambridge Companion to Shakespeare on Stage. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press Geppert’s Shakespearean Dramaturgy Syllabus Page 6 Background Reading Bate, J. (1998) The Genius of Shakespeare. Basingstoke: Macmillan. Bristol, M. (1985) Carnival and Theater: Plebeian Culture and the Structure of Authority in Renaissance England. London: Methuen. Bristol, M. (1996) Big-Time Shakespeare. London: Routledge. Burt, R., ed. (2002) Shakespeare After Mass Media. Basingstoke: Macmillan. Cartelli, T. (1999) Repositioning Shakespeare: National Formations, Postcolonial Appropriations. London: Routledge. Chambers, C. (1980) Other Spaces: New Theatre and the RSC. London: Methuen. Drakakis, J., ed. (1985) Alternative Shakespeares. London: Methuen. Hawkes, T. (1996) Meaning by Shakespeare. London: Routledge. Hawkes, T., ed (1996) Alternative Shakespeares 2. London: Routledge. Holderness, G. (1985) Shakespeare’s History. Dublin: Gill and Macmillan. Holderness, G., ed (1988) The Shakespeare Myth. Manchester: Manchester University Press. Joughin, J. ed (1997) Shakespeare and National Culture. Manchester: Manchester University Press. Lanier, D. (2002) Shakespeare and Modern Popular Culture. Oxford: Oxford University Press. McDonald, R. (2001) Shakespeare: An Anthology of Criticism and Theory 1945-2000 Oxford: Blackwell. Mcluskie, K. and M. Bristol, eds (2000) Shakespeare and Modern Theatre: The Performance of Modernity. London: Routledge. Styan, J. L. (1977) The Shakespeare Revolution: Criticism and Performance in the Twentieth Century. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Wells, S., ed. (1997) Shakespeare in the Theatre: An Anthology of Criticism. Oxford: Oxford University Press. Worthen, W. B. (1997) Shakespeare and the Authority of Performance. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Worthen, W. B. (2003) Shakespeare and the Force of Modern Performance. Cambridge; Cambridge University Press.