Survey
* Your assessment is very important for improving the workof artificial intelligence, which forms the content of this project
* Your assessment is very important for improving the workof artificial intelligence, which forms the content of this project
Human Body Study Guide My Child has completed this Study Guide and is prepared to take the Human Body Test on February 1st ________________________________________ Parent Signature. Body Organization 1. Cells working together form ____________, ___________ working together form Organs, and ______________ working together form organ systems. 2. 4 types of tissues: a. _______________Tissue- made up of tightly packed cells that cover and protect underlining tissues b. ________________Tissue- joins, supports and nourishes organs. Ex: tendons, ligaments, blood c. ________________Tissue - contracts and relaxes for movement d. ________________Tissue - sends electrical signals throughout the body. Integumentary System 4 major functions: a. b. c. d. Major organs include the _____________, ____________, and ________________ Skeletal System 4 major functions: a. b. c. d. 1. ________________ is soft flexible tissue that most bones start of as, that will later turn to hard bone. 2. Red blood cells are made in ___________ ____________ ____________ and ______________ _______________ _____________ stores fat inside of bones. 3. Name the three types of joints Muscular System 1. The major function of the muscular system is to _____________________________________________________________________________________ 2. There are three types of muscles: a. ____________________muscle is voluntary and enables bones to move. b. ____________________ muscle is involuntary and can move food through the digestive tract. c. ____________________ muscle is only found in the heart. 3. ________________________- attach muscle to bone and helps pull on the skeletal system to provide movement. 4. Two muscles that contract and relax to provide movement in your arm are the________ and the ________. Digestive System 1. Major Function: _______________________________________________________________________. 2. The two types of digestion are _________________ and ___________________. Label the organs of the digestive system. Major organs and Functions: Circulatory System 1________________- tube that leads food into the stomach. 2________________- Mixes, squeezes, and adds chemical enzymes that turns digested food into chyme. 3________________- Major site of chemical digestion and absorbs nutrients into the blood. 4________________- neutralizes the acids in chyme. 5________________- creates bile that breaks down fats. 6________________- stores bile until needed. 7________________- reabsorbs water out of chyme to make solid feces. 8________________- stores feces until it can be eleiminated. Circulatory System 1. Major Function: _______________________________________________________________________. 2. Three major organs are _________________, ________________, and ______________________. 3. Blood vessels include : __________________- carries blood away from the heart. __________________- carries blood to the heart. __________________- thin walled vessel where nutrients, oxygen, and waste products can diffuse in and out of the blood. 4. The heart is made up of __________________ muscle that never becomes fatigued or tired. Respiratory System Major function: ___________________________________________ Name the organs and label them on the diagram to the righ 1. __________________- Intersection where pathway for food and air cross. (Throat) 2. __________________- Voice Box, allows us to make sounds using vocal cords 3. __________________-Windpipe 4. __________________- two tubes leading into each lung. 5. __________________- Smaller tubes leading from the bronchi that branch out within each lung. 6. __________________- small air sacs at the end of the bronchioles that are surrounded by capillaries for gas exchange to and from the blood The Nervous System 1. Major Function: ________________________________________________________________________ 2. The central nervous system is made up of your ___________________ which coordinates all body functions, and the __________________ which transmits messages from the brain to the rest of the body. 3. A nerve cell is also called a ________________ and are cells that transmit messages throughout the nervous system. A neuron is made up of three parts: ___________- is the part of the neuron that receives signals. __________- is the functional portion of the neuron that contains the nucleus. ___________- send electrical impulses away from the cell’s body Label these on the diagram 4. The brain is made up of three parts: a. ____________________- controls your thinking, memory, and movement. This is the largest part of the brain. b. ____________________- controls balance and posture, located under the cerebrum. c. ____________________- controls many of your autonomic responses like your heart beat, blood pressure, and breathing. The Lymphatic System (IMMUNE SYSTEM) Major Function: _________________________________________________________________________. Identify the major organs and label them on the diagram 1. ______________- clear fluid that bathes tissues. 2. __________ blood cells fight off pathogens and are the soldiers 1. ________________- modifies T-cells “T-cell academy”. 2. ________________- located behind the stomach, this organ produces white blood cells and removes dead red blood cells. 3. ________________- Located in the back of the mouth. Trap pathogens. 4. ___________ __________- remove microorganisms, dead cells, and debri from lymph fluid. Urinary System Major Function: ____________________________________________________________ 1. ______________– filter harmful poisons like urea from the blood through nephrons 2. _______________–stores urine 3. _______________– tubes that connect kidneys to bladder 4. ______________– tube thru which urine exits the body Label 5. The urinary system excretes harmful wastes from the body blood in the body. Explain how these organ systems also excrete wastes: Respiratory System- ________________________________________________________ Integumentary System- ______________________________________________________ Degestive System- __________________________________________________________ Endocrine System 1. Major Function: _________________________________________________________________________ 2. Chemical messengers are called _____________________ and _________________ are the organs that secrete them. Major Organs of the Endocrine System: -__________________- Controls all the functions of the other glands and stimulates growth. “The Master Gland” -_________________- regulates the body’s metabolism. -_________________-releases adrenaline and prepares the body for a fight or flight response. - _________________-produces white blood cells for immune response. - _________________- regulates blood sugar levels by creating a hormone called insulin. - _________________- create eggs in woman and a hormone called ____________ - __________________- create sperm in males but also the hormone ______________.