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Ancient Rome Label the continents and the oceans. Circle where Ancient Rome was located. Geography The city of Rome was built on ______hilsls along the ________________River. The city was built 15 miles ______________ so it was easy to defend. The river provided __________________ and ____________________. Living on a ______________________ was a great advantage to Rome. They were able to develop trade routes across the ____________________________. The _______________Sea is located between Italy and The Balkan Peninsula (Greece). The ________________, the tallest mountain range in Europe protected Rome to the ________________. The __________________was another mountain range that protected Rome and these ran through the Italian Peninsula. Roman Republic and Roman Empire The Roman Republic lasted almost ____________years. The Republic had 3 branches of government: Senate- ______________________________________________________________ Consul-______________________________________________________________ Assembly-____________________________________________________________ A civil war broke out in Rome because the ___________________felt that they did not have as many rights as the ____________________. During this time ________________________became the most powerful figure in the Roman Republic. He conquered areas around the _________________________. Generals and nobles ordered Julius Caesar to return to Rome. He returned and fought the generals and nobles. Caesar won and declared himself _____________________. The nobles and senators did not like Caesar and stabbed him to _______________. Pax Romana and the Fall of the Roman Empire Under Augustus, Rome began a the ______________________. ________ and ___________________ flourished. Rome became the center of _________________ in the Mediterranean Sea. Emporer Diocletian decided to split up the Roman Empire because it had grown so large. He became emporer of the ____________ empire and appointed __________________ as emperor of the Western empire. Eventually the Western empire was invaded by _______________________ and conquered by other groups.