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Title: Conflict Resolution Grade Level/Audience: 9th Sequence: 4 of 8 Time Frame: 45 minutes PA Standards: 10.1.9.A Analyze factors that impact growth and development between adolescence and adulthood Relationships (dating, friendships) Specific Behavioral Objectives: Cognitive: The student will examine communication styles. The student will uncover ways to resolve problems. The student will analyze a bad relationship and fix it. The student will dissect characteristics about themselves. Skill: The student will create a bad relationship scenario. Content Outline: A. Communication Styles a. Passive- Indirect, always agrees, doesn't speak up, hesitant b. Aggressive- Close minded, poor listener, has difficulty seeing the other person's point of view, interrupts, monopolizing c. Assertive- Effective, active listener, states limits, expectations, states observations, no labels or judgments, expresses self directly, honestly, and as soon as possible about feelings and wants, checks on others feelings B. Three types of Conflict Resolution a. Win-lose- Result when only one side perceives the outcome as positive. b. Lose-lose- All parties end up being worse off. c. Compromise- outcomes occur when each side of a dispute feels they have won. C. Five steps for Conflict Resolution: a. Agree that you disagree b. Take turns listening and talking c. Restate what you heard d. Come up with a solution e. Get outside help if needed D. I Statements a. Think about who owns the problem (whose problem is it?) a. If I am bothered, that is my problem b. If you are bothered, that is your problem c. If we care about each other's feelings, or if the other may be prompted into action that affects both, it is our problem b. Describe "I" statements as being made up of three parts: a. When you... b. I feel... c. Because ... (the focus is on my feelings). Methods/Learning Experiences: Introductory (5 minutes): Welcome class. Tell students to hand in their collages. Hand out Bell ringer. Take attendance while this is happening. Allow five minutes for this. Tell students that today we will be talking about conflict resolution. Developmental (35 minutes): Hand out “Assert yourself” to students. Explain to students that they need to check the statements that apply to their personality. Allow two minutes to do this. Go over the worksheet. Tell students that if they answered mostly yeses to the first four questions, they are labeled a passive personality. If they answered mostly yeses to 5-8, they are labeled as assertive. If they answered mostly yeses to 9-12, they are aggressive. Have students get out paper/pen and have them take notes from the overhead. Tell them a passive personality is someone who is indirect, always agrees, doesn’t speak up, and is very hesitant. Some characteristics are: they are apologetic, self-conscious, trusts others, but not self doesn't express own wants and feelings allow others to make decisions for self doesn't get what he or she wants. An aggressive personality is close minded, poor listener, has difficulty seeing the other person's point of view, interrupts often, and are monopolizing. Some characteristics of an aggressive person are that they achieve goals (often at others' expense), are domineering, are bullying, are patronizing, are condescending, and often are sarcastic. Finally, an assertive personality is someone who is an effective, active listener, states limits, expectations, states observations, doesn’t judge, expresses themselves directly, are honest, and checks on others feelings. Some characteristics of an assertive personality are that they are non-judgmental, they observe behavior rather than labeling it, they trusts themselves and others, are confident, are self-aware, are open, are flexible, are versatile, are playful, have a sense of humor, are decisive, are proactive, and are initiating. After this, hand out communication styles worksheet. Allow five minutes to complete this and have them hand in their sheets. Next, talk about conflict resolution. Talk about the three steps. They are win-lose, lose-lose, and compromise. Win-lose is the result when only one side perceives the outcome as positive. In lose-lose, all parties end up being worse off. In compromise, the outcome occurs when each side of a dispute feels they have won. Everyone should aim to do achieve the compromise resolution. Put up the Win/Win guidelines. After this, go over “I” statements. Think about who owns the problem (whose problem is it?) If I am bothered, that is my problem. If you are bothered, that is your problem. If we care about each other's feelings, or if the other may be prompted into action that affects both, it is our problem. Describe "I" statements as being made up of three parts: When you... I feel... Because ... (the focus is on my feelings). Some examples of “I Messages” are I feel angry, I’m sad because you took my ipod, I am embarrassed because you made fun of me. Some “You messages” are: You’re a pain, you’re mean, or you make me mad. Than have them do the “I” statement worksheet. Culminating: (5 minutes): After students are done with their “I Statements” worksheet, have them pass Student Assessments: Cognitive I statements Communication Styles Materials: 25 I Statements 25 Conflict Resolution 25 Assert yourself worksheets Overheads Resources AIR University. Understanding your communication style. Retrieved April 19, 2008, from http://www.au.af.mil/au/awc/awcgate/sba/comm_style.htm The conflict resolution information source. Win-win, win-lose, lose-lose situations. Retrieved April 21, 2008, from http://crinfo.beyondi ntractability.org/essay/win-lose/ New Jersey State Bar Foundation. (2000). Conflict resolution and peer mediation guide Vol. 2. I statements Name: Date: Directions: After each situation listed below, create and appropriate I statement. 1. Your friend wants to borrow $20.00. You can’t spare the money now. 2. You have been sitting in a restaurant for twenty minutes without being waited on. 3. Your parents do not like the person you are dating. 4. Your parents want you to go on vacation with them. You want to stay home to be with your friends. 5. The server brings you a cold hamburger and soggy French fries. 6. Your sister accuses of you of taking some money from her drawer. Assert Yourself Name: Date: Directions: Write a ‘Yes” in the blank beside the statements that are like you and write a ‘No’ in the blank beside the statements that are unlike you. 1. I am careful to avoid hurting other people’s feelings, even when I feel that my rights have been overlooked. 2. I avoid asking questions because I am afraid that I may sound stupid. 3. People often take advantage of me. 4. I have a hard time saying no even when I don’t want to do something. 5. There are times when I look for a good argument. 6. Anyone who tells stories about me can expect to find trouble. 7. When I get angry, I sometimes lose control. 8. I enjoy winning a good confrontation. 9. I enjoy talking with people I don’t know very well. 10. I am open and frank about my feelings. 11. If someone were talking during a movie, I would ask them to be quiet. 12. When someone pays me a compliment, I can easily accept it and say “thank you”. Name: Communication Styles Date: Directions: Label the reaction style for each response. Write P for passive, A for assertive, and AG for aggressive. 1. A group of people are talking about Jessica, who is your friend You listen to the stories but don’t make any comments. You say, “I don’t feel comfortable talking about Jessica when she’s not here. Let’s talk about something else.” You say, “You shouldn’t be talking about Jessica behind her back. What a bunch of gossips!” 2. Your older sister wants to borrow your new, favorite shirt. She wears a larger size than you. You say, “No Allie, I don’t feel comfortable when someone borrows my clothes. I’ll help you pick out something of yours that looks really good on you.” You let her borrow the shirt and hope the buttons don’t pop off. You yell, “You’ve got to be kidding! No way am I going to let an elephant borrow my stuff!” 3. You are buying a movie ticket with a $20.00 bill. The employee gives you incorrect change. You say, “Hey! You’re ripping me off.” You say nothing and tell the manager of the theater. You say, “I think I got incorrect change. I paid with a $20.00 bill.” PA Standards: 10.1.9.A Analyze factors that impact growth and development between adolescence and adulthood Relationships (dating, friendships) Objective: Cognitive: The student will identify communication styles. Name: Communication Styles Date: Directions: Label the reaction style for each response. Write P for passive, A for assertive, and AG for aggressive. 1. A group of people are talking about Jessica, who is your friend P You listen to the stories but don’t make any comments. A You say, “I don’t feel comfortable talking about Jessica when she’s not here. Let’s talk about something else.” AG You say, “You shouldn’t be talking about Jessica behind her back. What a bunch of gossips!” 2. Your older sister wants to borrow your new, favorite shirt. She wears a larger size than you. A You say, “No Allie, I don’t feel comfortable when someone borrows my clothes. I’ll help you pick out something of yours that looks really good on you.” P You let her borrow the shirt and hope the buttons don’t pop off. AG You yell, “You’ve got to be kidding! No way am I going to let an elephant borrow my stuff!” 3. You are buying a movie ticket with a $20.00 bill. The employee gives you incorrect change. AG You say, “Hey! You’re ripping me off.” P You say nothing and tell the manager of the theater. A You say, “I think I got incorrect change. I paid with a $20.00 bill.” Five steps for Conflict Resolution: Agree that you disagree Take turns listening and talking Restate what you heard Come up with a solution Get outside help if needed Types of Conflict Resolution Win-Lose: One side imposes it’s will on the other Compromise: Outcomes occur when each side of a dispute feels they have won. Collegial: : Both sides communicate to develop a new, better solution. Communication Styles: Passive- indirect, always agrees, doesn’t speak up, hesitant Aggressive- Close minded, poor listener, has difficulty seeing other’s points of views Assertive- Effective, active listener, states limits, no labels/judgments, honest, checks on others feelings Five steps for Resolution: 1. Agree that you . 2. Take turns 3. and talking. what you heard. 4. Come up with a . 5. Get outside if needed. Types of Resolution 1. on the other 2. : One side it’s will : Outcomes occur when side of a dispute feels they have . 3. : Both sides communicate to develop a new, better . Communication Styles: 1. - indirect, speak up, hesitant - Close minded, listener, has other’s points of views agrees, 2. 3. - Effective, active listener, states limits, no labels or , honest, checks on feelings. seeing