Download SARS防治分級因應措施對照摘要表

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Transcript
Summary Table of Precautionary Measures in Each SARS Mobilization Level
Shu Sho Ji Tzi No. 0940000238, Department of Health, Executive Yuan, April 21, 2005
Work Item
Control on
international
travel
Precautions
Arriving passengers showing symptoms
fill in the Communicable Disease Survey
Form.
Arriving passengers have their body
temperature taken.
Bureau of Immigration provides the list of
passengers arriving from SARS foci
areas to the CDC, Department of Health.
Arriving passengers from China, Hong
Kong and Macau will be sent to hospitals
to take blood sample and throat swap
sample if their ear temperature is higher
Preparedness Level Level Level Level
Phase
O
A
B
C
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than 38 ℃ and the cause of fever is
unknown.
Departing passengers with fever(ear
temperature 38C) should obtain a
diagnosis certificate issued by local
hospitals or higher. Those who are not
contracting SARS are allowed to leave
the country.
1
Note
International
Travel
Advisory
Level
Self-Health
Management
and Home
Quarantine
Announce travel advisory level to SARS
foci areas
Arriving passengers from SARS foci
areas must carry out Self-Health
Management measures.
Activate the online database of persons
who are under home quarantine.
Infection
Take heed of staff and inmates at the
control and
institute. If they develop symptoms of
surveillance at fever, cough and sore throat that require
densely
timely notification, persons in charge
populated
should immediately notify authorities
institutions
online.
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The travel advisory levels are as follows:
1. Travel advisory: When there is sudden
epidemic breakout in certain nations or
areas, the government authority will
release the information and advice
travelers to pay attention to their own
health and take necessary precautions to
avoid contracting infectious diseases.
2. Travel alert: When there is sudden
epidemic breakout in certain nations or
areas, the government authority will
release the information and advice
travelers to postpone or suspend their trip.
3. Travel warning: When there is sudden
epidemic breakout in certain nations or
areas, the government authority will call on
its nationals not to visit there based on
WHO’s travel recommendation.
Densely populated institutions refer to:
nursing homes for senior citizens, long-term
care institutions, senior citizen apartments,
welfare institutions for mentally and physically
challenged, shelters and midway schools for
children and juveniles, veteran homes,
correction facilities, nursing homes,
rehabilitation centers, etc.
Online registration website:
http://203.65.72.97/isolation/HospReport/
Regularly confirm case numbers whose
symptoms met the standard of timely
notification last week.
Report and
monitor
unexplained
pneumonia
Control
epidemic
prevention
materials
Inspect
infection
control in
hospitals
Take body temperature of inmates and
staff everyday.
Follow the “Suggested Principles for
Managing Patients with Fever in SARS
Outbreak.”
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Stockpile and check materials.
Hospitals conduct preventive measures
in the following categories such as
training on infection control staff,
notification of infection cases,
nosocomial infection surveillance, staff
health management, epidemic
prevention materials reserves, crisis
management mechanism of cluster
incident, etc.
Take
body The general public adopt self-health
temperature management.
3
Adjust notification frequency according to
different levels.(Level O: Confirm every
Monday; Level A and B: Confirm every
Monday and Thursday; Level C: Confirm
everyday.)
*Encourage institutions to have their members
take body temperatures.
1.The procedure will be activated in Level O
(and above).
2.Those who have fever should wear surgical
masks and avoid going to workplaces or
schools. As for the management of patients
with fever, follow the principles of general
medical treatment and infection control.
1. Heath authorities in each level irregularly
check the stockpile of epidemic prevention
materials in local hospitals and higher
under their jurisdiction.
2. The CDC irregularly inspect the stockpile
of epidemic prevention materials in heath
bureaus and task force hospitals for
infection control.
Health authorities in each level conduct
inspection according to the “Nosocomial
Infection Control Inspection and
Surveillance Form.”
Suggest nationals to maintain the good habit
of taking their body temperature regularly.
※
Institutions and groups adopt the
measures of taking body temperature of
their members.
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1. Institutions and groups decide on their own
whether they will regularly check the body
temperature of their members or put
thermometers at the workplaces for members
to take their own temperature based on the
characteristics of their members and
environments as well as manpower and
material resources.
2. Check and replenish temperature
equipments in case the outbreak of epidemic
is escalated.
3. If cluster fever occurs, the institutions
should have their members take their body
temperature regularly.
*
Fever
consultation
All junior high schools, elementary
schools, kindergartens and day-care
centers follow the regulations to take
temperature of their students everyday.
*
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Activate 177 fever consultation hotline.
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4
1. Include “Do not go to school if you have
fever” into the health norms of schools.
2.During influenza season, the central health
authorities will announce to compulsorily take
body temperature of the nationals if
necessary.