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Which of the following does not explain carbon's ability to form long chains. A. Carbon can form 4 covalent bonds. B. Carbon can form 4 ionic bonds. C. Carbon only has four electrons in its outer energy level. D. Carbon can bond with four other molecules. What allows many landdwelling organisms to maintain body temperature by eliminating excess heat? A. Water’s ability to evaporate B. Water’s movement by capillary action C. Water’s capacity to dissolve substances D. Water’s formation of ions in solution What is the principal inorganic solvent in cells? A. salt B. water C. alcohol D. CO2 One of the carbon compounds found in a cell has twice as many hydrogen atoms as oxygen atoms. This compound most likely belongs to the group of substances known as: A. nucleic acids. B. lipids. C. proteins. D. carbohydrates. Carbohydrates are stored in the liver and muscles of animals in the form of: A. cellulose. B. glycerol. C. glycogen. D. enzymes. Which of the following is not a protein? A. Hair B. Hemoglobin C. Enzymes D. Cellulose Which of the following molecules represents a saturated fatty acid? A. B. C. The "lock and key" model of enzyme action illustrates that a particular enzyme molecule: A. forms a permanent enzyme-substrate complex. B. may be destroyed and resynthesized several times. C. interacts with a specific type of substrate molecule. D. reacts at identical rates under all conditions. Which concept is illustrated by the reaction shown in the diagram above? A. proteins can be denatured B. enzymes are specific C. enzymes break down by oxidation-reduction D. molecules use facilitated diffusion