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ENG-101-[Click here and type your section number]
Brian T. Murphy
June 29, 2017
Tannen, Deborah. “Squeaky Wheels and Protruding Nails: Direct and Indirect Speech.” Patterns for a
Purpose, 4 ed. Barbara Fine Clouse. Boston: McGraw-Hill, 2006. 359-67.
The following questions should seem familiar: they come straight from the textbook, from the assigned
reading for today. Answer in complete sentences. Remember that these answers should be formal: they
should be in complete sentences, grammatically correct, and avoid use of "I" or "you" throughout.
Reading Closely and Critical Thinking:
5. Explain the communication problems that contributed to the airplane accidents mentioned in the
essay. What problem with indirect communication do the accidents highlight? How can that problem
be addressed?
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Examining Structure and Strategy:
2. Tannen contrasts direct and indirect communication, but she also contrasts the cultural orientations
of Americans and some Asians. Why does she include the latter contrast?
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3. Throughout the essay, Tannen cites the research findings of others (in paragraphs 7, 9, and 10, for
example). What do these citations contribute to the essay??
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Considering Language and Style:
1. Although Tannen is a professor, a linguist, a scholar, and a researcher, she keeps her essay accessible
and interesting for the typical reader of the New York Times Magazine, where the essay first
appeared. Explain how Tannen’s word choice helps make the essay accessible to a broad audience.
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2. Why do linguists use “It’s cold in here” as a standard sentence for illustrating indirect
communication?
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