Download Chapter 11, 12 Chapter 13, World History Study Guide Answers

Student’s Name_______________________
Date: _______________________________
Chapter 12 & Chapter 13, Study Guide Answers
The test is worth (126 points)
Part A. Match the names and their descriptions. Write a letter on each line.
1) _____D________ Pope Urban II
a. a strong Muslim leader
2) _____B_________Peter the Hermit
b. a leader of peasants in the First Crusade
3) _____A________Saladin
c. an English ruler who was forced to sign
the Magna Carta
4) _____E________ Richard the
Lion Hearted
d. a religious leader who stirred up
excitement for the Crusades.
5) _____F________Muhammad
e. an English king who went to the
Holy Land to fight.
6) _____C________ King John
f. the founder of Islam
Part B: Circle the best answer.
7) The Crusades were the Holy Wars between
a. Christians and Muslims
b. Hindus and Buddhists
c. Christians and Jews
8) Arab Muslims
a. Conquered many lands spreading Islam.
b. Conquered many lands, spreading Christianity
c. Tried to conquer many lands but failed.
9) From the Leaning Tower of Pisa, Galileo proved his theory that
a. A pendulum can control the movement of a clock.
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b. Earth revolves around the sun.
c. Gravity pulls all falling bodies to Earth at the same speed.
d. Gravity pulls falling bodies to Earth at different speeds.
10) In the Reformation, people questioned the practices of
a. The German princes
b. The Castle church
c. The Protestant Church
d. The Roman Catholic Church
11) The _____________________ held control of Jerusalem at the beginning of the
Crusades.
a. French and English
b. Turks
c. Arabs
12) The _________________ held control of Jerusalem when the Crusades ended.
a. Christians
b. Muslims
c. Christians and Muslims
13) During the Renaissance, wealthy patrons supported
a.
b.
c.
d.
Merchants
traders
printers
artists.
14) Movable type was invented by
a. Michelangelo
b. Leonardo
c. Luther
d. Gutenberg
15) During the Children’s Crusade, the children
a. Met a tragic end
b. Won Jerusalem for the Christians
c. Were kept home by their parents.
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16) The Crusades
a. Put an end to Christianity in Europe
b. Broadened Europeans’ view of the world and encouraged
trade.
c. Made Europeans close their doors to the rest of the world.
Part C. Read each statement. If it is true, write T. If it is false, write F.
17) ________F_______ No changes took place during the Middle Ages.
18) ________T_______ During the Middle Ages, the Christian religion was the strongest
force in Europe.
19) ________F________ People made pilgrimages so they would not have to go to
church.
20) _________T_______ A religious person might make a pilgrimage to visit the Holy
Land.
21) _________F_______ An apprentice receives wages but is not a master.
22) _________T_______ The word Renaissance means “rebirth” or “reawakening”
23) _________T_______ Master craft workers could belong to a guild.
24) ________F________ Humanism was the idea that people would be happier in
heaven.
25) _______F_________ The Magna Carta said that freemen should have paradise.
26) _______T_________ Michelangelo was talented as a sculptor, a poet, and an
architect.
27) _______T_________ Muhammad was a prophet.
28) _______T_________ During the Renaissance, it became important for people to be
able to read.
29) _______F_________ Jerusalem was a holy city to Christians and Jews, but not to
Muslims.
30) _______F_________ An educated person during the renaissance was highly
specialized in one field.
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31) _______F_________ Islam never spread beyond Arabia.
32) _______F_________ Pope Urban II warned against going to the Holy Land.
33) _______T_________ Crusaders came from every social class.
34) _______F_________ Most of those on the First Crusade were killed before they ever
reached Jerusalem.
35) ______F__________ The three European rulers who set off on a Crusade together
were Frederick I, Philip II and King John.
36) ______T__________ Frederick I accidentally drowned on the trip to the Middle East.
37) ______F__________ At one point, Saladin agreed to a 15 – year truce.
Part D. Complete each sentence with a word from the following list.
Pilgrimage
truce
Prophet
Leonardo da Vinci
Astronomy
Pendulum
Scholar
guild
Copernicus
Michelangelo
Martin Luther
heretic
protest
sculptor
apprentice
Galileo
Erasmus
John Calvin
humanism
reform
theory
fallow
Johannes Gutenberg
William Harvey
St. Ignatius Loyola
patron
Renaissance
38) Many Christians in Europe made a ___Pilgrimage__________ to the holy city of
Jerusalem.
39) The study of the stars is a science called _______Astronomy__________________.
40) A person who is against the teachings of a church is a ___Heretic_______________.
41) _______Copernicus____ a polish astronomer who said the sun was the center of the
universe.
42) ___Humanism_________ is the interest in human rather than religious ideas.
43) A ____pendulum___________ is a part of a clock.
44) Muhammad was a _prophet ___ who founded the Islamic religion in the desert land
of Arabia.
45) To speak out against an action is referred to as a ___protest_______.
46) To change an activity for the better is said to __reform_____ that activity.
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47) ____Galileo______ was forced by the church to say that the earth was the center of
the universe.
48) During the Crusades, Richard the Lion-Hearted and Saladin agreed to a five – year
___truce_____________.
49) ____Michelangelo____ sculpted “David,” painted the ceiling of the Sistine Chapel
50) The period where there was a revival of learning was called the _Renaissance_____.
51) A person who studies any school subject is referred to as a __scholar_________.
52) A person who carves figures out of wood or stone are called ___sculptor_________.
53) Land not used for farming during a season was called ____fallow_______________
54) An explanation of how something happens is a _____theory_______________.
55) ____Gutenberg________ invented movable type.
56) _____St. Ignatius Loyola____ was a Jesuit leader of the Counter Reformation.
57) ____Martin Luther______ criticized the Roman Catholic Church and was supported
by German princes.
58) ___John Calvin___ was a religious leader who developed a strict version of
Protestantism.
59) In medieval towns, masters of trades and crafts would start a ___guild_ to set prices
and standards and to provide training.
60) ___Leonardo da Vinci____ was a true Renaissance man who painted the “Mona
Lisa”
61) _____William Harvey_ was a doctor who discovered that the heart pumps blood
around the body.
62) An ____Apprentice_ learned from a master, lived in the master’s house, and received
no pay for his or her work.
63) __Erasmus_ was a Dutch humanist who criticized the church.
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