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Science Chapter 3 Test Notes 1. A gymnosperm is a plant that has naked seeds. 2. A spore is a single reproductive cell that can grow into a new plant. 3. Phloem is tissue that carries food from a plant’s leaves to its cells. 4. Germinate means to sprout. 5. Vascular tissue is a material that supports a plant and conducts nutrients. 6. Photosynthesis is a process by which plants make food. 7. Xylem is tissue that carries water and nutrients from the roots to every part of the plant. 8. An angiosperm is a flowering plant which has seeds protected by a fruit. 9. Nutrients in a nonvascular plant mover from cell to cell. 10. Pollen grains must get to the stigma of a flower for pollination to occur. 11. One function of the roots of a plant is to anchor the plant to the ground. 12. Vascular plants are NOT much smaller than nonvascular plants. 13. Oxygen is NOT needed for photosynthesis to occur in a plant. 14. Know what part of the plant pollen collects at. 15. Know what part of the plant develops into a fruit. Essays 1. Compare seeds with spores. Tell how they are alike and how they are different. 2. Suppose you planted several flower seeds in a pot. You put the pot in a sunny place. You watered the seeds on the first day. After that, you didn’t water them. INFER why the seeds never sprouted.