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Unit 3 Lesson 1: From Cells to Organ Word Parts/meaning of word, if any Definition Picture example if any Organ Organ System Tissue Essential Questions Main Concepts Words to know: Cell Tissue Organ System All systems in an organism must work together to keep the organism alive. . Cells are specialized !!! There are different kinds and they do different jobs for organisms. List 3 different kinds of cells 1. _______________________ 2. _______________________ 3. _______________________ How do cells “know” to become a certain type of cell? They follow the instruction in their ___________________. Brainpop Body Systems: http://mrhardy.wikispaces.com/Body.swf Human Body: http://www.iknowthat.com/ScienceIllustrations/hum anbody/science_desk.swf Tissues are a group of similar _________ working together. Organs are a group of the same type of __________working together A _________________ is a group of organs that work together to do a job for your body. UNIT 3 LESSON 2- SKELETAL AND MUSCULAR SYSTEMS Main Concepts Words to know: Exoskeleton Endoskeleton Joint Tendon What is the function of the muscular and skeleton system? Skeletal System: 1. Provides shape and support 2. Enables you to move 3. Protects your internal organs 4. Produces blood cells 5. Stores certain material until your body needs them Muscular System: 1. Muscles are connected to your Skeletal System 2. Help you move your body parts. The skeletal system maintains an organisms _______________ and holds it up against gravity. For many animals, the skeletal and muscular systems work together to maintain the animal’s ___________ and let the animal _____________. Animals with _________________ have skeletons on the outside of their body. Examples: crabs and insects A joint is a place where 2 ______________ meet. A tendon is a tissue that attaches ________________ to bone. 3 Types of muscle: 1. Skeletal Muscle: attached to ______________ 2. Cardiac Muscle: found only in the ________________ 3. Smooth Muscle: found in the walls of _____________. OLS Lesson 4: Respiratory System Essential Questions Main Concepts What is the function of the respiratory system? The respiratory system’s function is take ___________ into the body and gets rid of _______________. What are the organs and structures of the respiratory system? My Puppy Takes Beef Bones And Drools 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. Mouth and nose Pharynx Trachea Lungs Bronchi Bronchioles Alveoli- where Oxygen exchange happens via DIFFUSION Diaphragm How is oxygen exchanged (moved) from the alveoli in the blood of the circulatory system? Oxygen moves from the alveoli air sacs in the lungs into blood vessels called cappilaries through ____________. ______________is a waste product of the cells that also moves into in the blood stream and is released through the lungs. OLS Lesson 5: Circulatory System Essential Questions Main Concepts What is the function of the circulatory system? How is the respiratory system connected to the circulatory system? What are the organs and structures of the circulatory system? Transports _____________ and ____________ to cells and removes waste from them. The respiratory system brings in _____________and the circulatory system transports it around the _______________. List the 3 main organs of the circulatory system and describe: 1. Heart 2. Blood Vessels3. Blood- Describe the 3 types of Blood Vessels VeinsArteriesCapillaries- OLS Lesson 6: Digestive and Excretory Systems What is the function of the Digestive System? The function of the digestive system is to break down ________ so the __________ can use the nutrients. Two types of digestive systems: • Digestive System- a single opening where food enters and undigested food exits ex. Hydra, jellyfish, flatworm • __________ Digestive System-tube-like form, mouth at one ends where food enters, and an exit for undigested food ex. Earthworm, humans and most animals Pathways and organs of human digestion: __________- esophagus stomach small intestine large intestine expelled The function of the Excretory system is to __________ waste products from the body Example of waste products: ________, _________, _________ Excretory System __________ -the main organ, filters the blood _________ -hold urine **Sweating is part of excretion as well*** OLS Lesson 7: Immune Systems What is the function of the Immune System? The function of the immune system is to recognize and destroy _______________ causing organisms. What are pathogens? Pathogens cause diseases. Some examples are: Where is the immune system found in the body? What is the human bodies first defense against pathogens? ___________ Viruses Parasites Some Fungi The Immune system is all over the body. It is a network of cells, tissues, and organs that work together to ______________________invaders The ___________ is the human bodies first defense against pathogens. ____________ Blood Cells produced in the bone marrow fight against pathogens inside the body.