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A2.N-CN.1-2 2011 Domain: The Complex Number System Cluster: Perform arithmetic operations with complex numbers Standards: Know there is a complex number i such that i2 = –1, and every complex number has the form a + bi with a and b real. Use the relation i2 = –1 and the commutative, associative, and distributive properties to add, subtract, and multiply complex numbers. Essential Questions What are complex numbers and why are they necessary? How do you perform operations on complex numbers? How does it correspond to the coordinate plane? Content Statements Enduring Understandings A complex number is a number that is part real and part imaginary. Activities, Investigation, and Student Experiences Investigation Calculator activity (square root of a negative number) Factor a prime trinomial Expand knowledge base to recognize the need for numbers outside the real number system. Concept of closure of a number system Coordinate plane and complex plane comparisons (side by side) Compare to concept of Like Terms Interactive graph which has you identify the imaginary and real coordinates of a point in a complex plane. There will be no x-intercepts Point in a complex plane activity http://www.explorelearning.com/index.cfm?method=cResource. dspDetail&ResourceID=147 A2.N-CN.1-2 2011 Perform operations on complex numbers. Simplify complex expressions. Assessments Simplify (2 – i)(3 + 4i). 10 + 5i Simplify (2 + 3i) + (1 – 6i). 3 – 3i How can you rewrite the expression (8 – 5i)2 in the form a + bi? A) 39 + 80i B) 39 – 80i ** C) 69 + 80i D) 69 – 80i Equipment Needed: Graphing calculator Internet access Teacher Resources: http://www.purplemath.com/modules/complex2.htm http://www.khanacademy.org/video/introduction-to-i-andimaginary-numbers?playlist=Algebra