Download Summer Study Guide Chapter 9,10,12 2013

CH 9 JOINTS
 Functional classification of joints (examples of each location)
o Fibrous, Cartilaginous, Synovial
 Basic joint movements
 Structure and function of bursae, menisci, tendons, and ligaments
 Factors of Range of Motion
 Clinical connection from in class worksheet / notes
CH 10 MUSCLE PHYSIOLOGY
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List function of muscle tissue and examples of each
Events of muscle contraction from nerve stimulus to actin and myosin overlap.
Nerve impulses
Contraction cycle
Requirements for muscle contraction
Parts of muscle
Parts of myofibril
Differences between cardiac, smooth, and skeletal muscle
Ways to generate ATP
Creatine Phosphate
Aerobic Respiration
Anaerobic respiration – products
Muscle fatigue
Oxygen Debt
Ways to stop contraction
Clinical
CH 12 NERVOUS TISSUE
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Major function of the nervous system an divisions
Cells associated with the CNS and PNS
Structure and function of the central and peripheral nervous system
Structure and function of a neuron
Neurotransmitters and release (voltage gated channels)
Comparison of the autonomic and somatic nervous systems
Process of neurotransmission neuron – muscle cell
Propagation of action potential
Depolarization, Repolarization, Hyperpolarization, Polarization
Ligand Gated vs. Voltage gated channels
Conduction
Ways to target action potential propagation (ex. Inhibit neurotransmitter release)
Clinical Ch 12
Possible Essay Questions
1. Describe the functions of synovial fluid.
2. Describe the effects of aging on joints.
3. Describe four ways drugs can modify the effects of neurotransmitters.