Download AP Biology Homework Questions: Lesson 2

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Transcript
AP Biology Homework Questions: Lesson 2- Meiosis
Chapter 13 Campbell Online Textbook
***Answer on a separate piece of paper***
Supplementary Resources:
**These three resources will help with your understanding of Meiosis and answer the
questions**
Directions to access the videos below:
Rest your mouse over the underlined words
On your computer keyboard, press and hold down “Ctrl” and click
your mouse at the same time- you should now be linked to the
website for these videos.
Videos:
Cell Cycle, Mitosis and Meiosis: Video by Paul Anderson
Meiosis Video by Paul Anderson
Mechanisms that Increase Genetic Variation: Video by Paul Anderson
1.
2.
3.
4.
Explain how asexual reproduction is different from sexual reproduction.
How is the sexual life cycle of animals different from that of plants? of fungi?
What is the relationship between homologous chromosomes?
From an evolutionary perspective, why do the stages of meiosis resemble the stages of
mitosis?
5. Explain what happens during crossing over and when it occurs in meiosis.
6. How is metaphase I different from metaphase of mitosis?
7. What DOES NOT happen between meiosis I and meiosis II?
8. Explain why sexual reproduction increases variation among offspring much more than
asexual reproduction does.
9. How many possible genetic variations can be produced during meiosis and sexual
reproduction?
10. Describe the process of karyotyping and why it is done.
11. How is sexual reproduction related to gender determination in mammals?
12. If the progenitor(initial) of a gamete has 12 pairs of chromosomes during G1 of
interphase, how many chromosomes will the following cells have?
a. after S phase of interphase.
b. a daughter cell immediately following cytokinesis I of meiosis.
c. a daughter cell during anaphase II of meiosis.
d. a dauther cell immediately following cytokinesis II of meiosis.