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The Medieval Church
225-230
Sacrament
Benedictine Rule
Secular
Papal Supremacy
Canon Law
Excommunication
Interdict
Friar
St. Francis of Assisi
1. How were those who did not belong to the church community viewed in Western
Europe in the late Middle Ages?
2. What did Christians believe that participation in the sacraments lead to?
3. Who was in charge of explaining the Bible which was in Latin only?
4. What role do relics and tithes play in the church during the middle ages?
Relics
Tithes
5. What were larger churches managed by bishops called?
6. How were cathedrals similar to the Parthenon?
7. What was the early church’s view of women?
8. What were the three vows under Benedictine Rule that monks and nuns took?
1.
2.
3.
9. What were the pope’s lands in central Italy called?
10. Why did an interdict cause revolts by the common people?
11. In 1073 Gregory VII, a former monk, became pope. Gregory outlawed marriage
for priests and prohibited simony. What is simony?
12. What did the Franciscan order preach?
13. How were Jews treated in medieval Europe?
Economic Recovery Sparks Change
Pages 231 – 236
Terms, People, and Places
Charter
Middle Class
Capital
Guild
Partnership
Apprentice
Tenant Farmer
Journeyman
1. What changes to technology made farming more productive in the late 800s?
2. How did the three field system contribute to the population of Europe tripling
between 1000 and 1300 AD?
3. What contributed to the revival of trade and travel for people in Europe?
4. In the 1200s, German towns along the Baltic Seas formed the Hanseatic League.
What was the purpose of this association?
5. What impact did small centers of trade have on medieval cities?
6. What were the benefits of partnerships?
7. How was it possible for merchants to travel without carrying gold coins, which
were easily stolen?
8. Why did Jews become moneylenders during the Middle Ages?
9.
How did the clergy view the profit merchants made from usury, or lending
money at interest?
10. List four things guilds did in medieval towns.
1.
2.
3.
4.
11. What were medieval cities like?