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Ancient Rome: Culture NAME __________________________ Who ruled Rome between 616 and 509 BC (HA p. 348)? What type of government was used (HA p. 347)? Early Romans were divided into two social classes. Explain and summarize these two classes. G O Summarize the change in Roman government from monarchy to a republic (HA Section 33.3). V E R N Government Structure in the Roman Republic: * Top Officials * Praetors - M * The Senate - E * The Assembly of Centuries - N T What was the balance of power between patricians and plebeians when the republic was first created? Explain the Conflict of Orders, and how Rome reached this point. HA 347- Why were the patricians frightened by the actions of the plebeians? 351 Describe two ways in which plebeians gained more political power after the revolts of 494 BC: * Tribunes of the Plebs - JAT 265273 * Council of the Plebs Which political characteristics of the Roman Republic were adopted later in other parts of the world? Explain. **There are lots of references to this in the JAT textbook** Ancient Rome: Culture NAME __________________________ R Were Romans monotheistic or polytheistic? (circle one) e What did the Romans base their Gods off of? l i g Why were Romans concerned with pleasing the Gods? i o n HA 368 Over time Rome came into contact with other religions. Describe how Romans treated new religions Ancient Rome: Culture NAME __________________________ Origins & Describe the location of Judea in relation to Rome. Spread of Why was Judea important to the Jews? C H H For each date below, 1. describe how the Romans ruled Judea 2. how the Jews reacted to Roman rule 63 BCE 37 BCE 4 BCE I S T I According to the teachings of Jesus, what were the two most important Jewish laws? Why were these two the most important? Define parable: A Why were the Romans fearful of Jesus? N What was their response to their fear? I T Y HA 378385 After Jesus’s death, did Christianity continue to spread in Rome? How? Describe how Christian worship insulted the Romans. (4 insults) 1. 2. 3. 4. Ancient Rome: Culture NAME __________________________ continue C H H How did the Romans react to the insults? Complete the flowchart about the Roman persecution of Christians. Methods of Persecution Results of Persecution I S T I A N I T Y Describe the Edict of Milan. Describe Stoicism. Philosophy & Law Describe Roman law and the Twelve Tables. Describe the Roman concept of justice/natural law. HA 404405 What shortcomings or unfairnesses existed in Roman law? JAT 273 What are some examples of how Roman philosophy and law influence us today? Ancient Rome: Culture NAME __________________________ A What Greek architectural ideas did the Romans adopt? R C What architectural features did the Romans add? H I T E C T What ONE substance did the Romans first use that we still use today? Choose four Roman architectural and engineering achievements that impress you most. Write a short description of each achievement. 1. U 2. R 3. E HA 400 JAT 303305 4. What is meant by the statement, “All roads lead to Rome”? What are some examples of how Roman architecture and engineering influence us today? How was Roman art, especially sculptures, different from Greek art? A R T HA 398 Choose four types of Roman art that interest you. Write a short description of each type. 1. 2. 3. 4. What are some examples of how Roman art influences us today? JAT 303 Ancient Rome: Culture NAME __________________________ L I T E How did Greek literature influence Roman literature in terms of: * writing/inspiration * recording history - R * writing plays - A Explain the use of satires AND odes in Roman literature. T U R E JAT 304 How did Roman literature influence later writers and modern-day literature?