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Bio 211 2.21.7 Exam II Review 1. T/F Fungi are eukaryotes. 2. Together, __________ compose the __________ of fungi. 3. Define saprobe. 4. T/F A lichen is made of green algae and a plant. 5. In fungi, __________ are the divisions between cells. 6. Connect syngamy, plasmogamy, karyogamy. 7. Define heterokaryotic in relation to fungi. 8. T/F Ascomycota produce spores in seeds 9. Club fungi are also called __________ and have fruiting bodies called __________. 10. Lichens, mycorrhizae, and ant far are examples of __________. 11. T/F Imperfect fungi have a known sexual stage. 12. Name the four “jobs” that fungi perform. 13. Are fungi more closely related to plants or animals? 14. A digestive cavity arises in animals from the process of __________. 15. T/F Taxonomy is based on genetic relations. 16. Compare and contrast acoelomate, pseudocoelomate, coelomate. 17. Name three organism; bilateral, radial, and no symmetry (asymmetrical). 18. Order from outside to inside: mesoderm, endoderm, ectoderm 19. __________ lack true tissues while __________ have true tissues 20. Draw a flow chart showing embryonic development and label all vocab words. 21. Protostomes develop the ________ first and have __________, __________ cleavage. 22. Deuterostomes develop the ________ first and have __________, __________ cleavage. 23. T/F Ecdysis is the process of growing wings from the cuticle. 24. Define sessile. 25. Draw and polyp and medusa form. What phylum takes these forms? 26. T/F Cnidaria have a gastrovascular cavity. 27. Cnidaria have __________ symmetry. 28. Platyhelminthes are commonly known as __________. 29. T/F An organism who has cephalization lacks a head structure. 30. Review the importance of flukes. 31. Define parthenogenesis – what phylum does this? 32. Name the 3 classes under mollusca and give examples of each. 33. T/F Torsion in gastropods places the anus above the head. 34. Annelida are known for their __________. 35. What is something annelida have in common with fungi? 36. Define metanehridia. 37. Cerebral ganglia make up the __________ in annelida 38. Ecdysozoans include which two phylums? 39. Trichinosis is a parasite of __________. 40. Insects, crustaceans, and spiders belong to the phylum __________. 41. What is the function of chitin? 42. T/F Trilobite still live in the deep ocean. 43. T/F The clade chelicerata includes arachnids. 44. The clade myriapod (uniramia) includes millipedes, centipedes, and __________. 45. Bugs compose how many orders of insects? 46. __________ are extensions of the cuticle and a key to the success of insects. 47. Name the 3 body regions of insects. 48. Compare complete/incomplete metamorphosis. 49. The tracheal system is used for __________ and found in __________. 50. __________ are the only arthropods with 2 pairs of antennae. 51. __________ have the highest diversity of any animal group. 52. T/F Arthropods have a ventral nerve cord. 53. Spiny skinned animals are known as __________. 54. Define Sedentary. 55. T/F Echinodermata have an exoskeleton. 56. T/F Echinodermata are in the clade radiata. 57. Name the 4 characteristics of chordata. 58. Compare open/closed circulatory systems. 59. Cartilaginous fish (sharks) are in the class __________. 60. Bony fish are in the clade __________. 61. T/F Lobe fin fish have muscles and bones in their fins. 62. What is the lateral line used for? 63. An example of a lung derivative is the __________. 64. T/F Lungfish are the precursors to amphibians. 65. Amphibian means __________. 66. What do frogs need in order to reproduce? 67. Reptiles have eggs with __________, known as an __________ egg. 68. Name 3 things composed of karatin. 69. T/F Snakes never had legs and are not in he correct phylum. 70. What is the advantage of the amniotic egg? 71. T/F Ectotherms regulate their body temperature. 72. What modifications did birds go through for flight? 73. Birds evolved from the dinosaur ancestor __________. 74. Mammals have __________ made of karatin and a __________-chambered heart. 75. Define viviparous. 76. The platypus and echidna are examples of __________. 77. Marsupials and placental mammals have gone through __________ evolution. 78. Congratulations! You made it though Lindsey’s super long review sheet