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Transcript
Bio 211
2.21.7
Exam II Review
1. T/F Fungi are eukaryotes.
2. Together, __________ compose the __________ of fungi.
3. Define saprobe.
4. T/F A lichen is made of green algae and a plant.
5. In fungi, __________ are the divisions between cells.
6. Connect syngamy, plasmogamy, karyogamy.
7. Define heterokaryotic in relation to fungi.
8. T/F Ascomycota produce spores in seeds
9. Club fungi are also called __________ and have fruiting bodies called
__________.
10. Lichens, mycorrhizae, and ant far are examples of __________.
11. T/F Imperfect fungi have a known sexual stage.
12. Name the four “jobs” that fungi perform.
13. Are fungi more closely related to plants or animals?
14. A digestive cavity arises in animals from the process of __________.
15. T/F Taxonomy is based on genetic relations.
16. Compare and contrast acoelomate, pseudocoelomate, coelomate.
17. Name three organism; bilateral, radial, and no symmetry (asymmetrical).
18. Order from outside to inside: mesoderm, endoderm, ectoderm
19. __________ lack true tissues while __________ have true tissues
20. Draw a flow chart showing embryonic development and label all vocab words.
21. Protostomes develop the ________ first and have __________, __________
cleavage.
22. Deuterostomes develop the ________ first and have __________, __________
cleavage.
23. T/F Ecdysis is the process of growing wings from the cuticle.
24. Define sessile.
25. Draw and polyp and medusa form. What phylum takes these forms?
26. T/F Cnidaria have a gastrovascular cavity.
27. Cnidaria have __________ symmetry.
28. Platyhelminthes are commonly known as __________.
29. T/F An organism who has cephalization lacks a head structure.
30. Review the importance of flukes.
31. Define parthenogenesis – what phylum does this?
32. Name the 3 classes under mollusca and give examples of each.
33. T/F Torsion in gastropods places the anus above the head.
34. Annelida are known for their __________.
35. What is something annelida have in common with fungi?
36. Define metanehridia.
37. Cerebral ganglia make up the __________ in annelida
38. Ecdysozoans include which two phylums?
39. Trichinosis is a parasite of __________.
40. Insects, crustaceans, and spiders belong to the phylum __________.
41. What is the function of chitin?
42. T/F Trilobite still live in the deep ocean.
43. T/F The clade chelicerata includes arachnids.
44. The clade myriapod (uniramia) includes millipedes, centipedes, and __________.
45. Bugs compose how many orders of insects?
46. __________ are extensions of the cuticle and a key to the success of insects.
47. Name the 3 body regions of insects.
48. Compare complete/incomplete metamorphosis.
49. The tracheal system is used for __________ and found in __________.
50. __________ are the only arthropods with 2 pairs of antennae.
51. __________ have the highest diversity of any animal group.
52. T/F Arthropods have a ventral nerve cord.
53. Spiny skinned animals are known as __________.
54. Define Sedentary.
55. T/F Echinodermata have an exoskeleton.
56. T/F Echinodermata are in the clade radiata.
57. Name the 4 characteristics of chordata.
58. Compare open/closed circulatory systems.
59. Cartilaginous fish (sharks) are in the class __________.
60. Bony fish are in the clade __________.
61. T/F Lobe fin fish have muscles and bones in their fins.
62. What is the lateral line used for?
63. An example of a lung derivative is the __________.
64. T/F Lungfish are the precursors to amphibians.
65. Amphibian means __________.
66. What do frogs need in order to reproduce?
67. Reptiles have eggs with __________, known as an __________ egg.
68. Name 3 things composed of karatin.
69. T/F Snakes never had legs and are not in he correct phylum.
70. What is the advantage of the amniotic egg?
71. T/F Ectotherms regulate their body temperature.
72. What modifications did birds go through for flight?
73. Birds evolved from the dinosaur ancestor __________.
74. Mammals have __________ made of karatin and a __________-chambered heart.
75. Define viviparous.
76. The platypus and echidna are examples of __________.
77. Marsupials and placental mammals have gone through __________ evolution.
78. Congratulations! You made it though Lindsey’s super long review sheet 