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____________________, eukaryotic, ________________________ (makes own food),
____________________________ with cell walls made of ______________________________.
All plants have
a.
b.
c.
Leaves have openings called _____________________________ used for ___________ and
______________________ exchange. A waxy coating on the leaves is called the
___________________________.
Plants reproduce ________________________ by meiosis & _____________________by spores
and ______________________.
Two types of transport tissue are ______________________ & __________________. Plants can
live from a ___________________________ to ___________________.
Non-woody plants are called _____________________________________.
____________________ is when the embryo in the seed begins to sprout & grow.
_______________________ is where photosynthesis happens.
Three types of leaves are:
a.
b.
c.
____________________________ are used to take in nutrients and ____________________
from the ______________________________ & provides ________________________________
to the plant. ____________________________ provides support for growth.
______________________________ a type of vascular tissue used for transporting water and
dissolved substances in the plant.
____________________________ a type of vascular tissue used for transporting sugar.
Nonvascular Seedless Plants
No _____________________ tissue, no __________________ roots, ______________ or leaves
and ________________________ plants.
1. Phylum _____________________ - peat moss
2. Phylum _____________________-liver worts
3. Phylum _____________________- horn worts
This group has no _______________ or _______________ which is a type of vascular tissue.
Vascular Seedless plants
Reproduce by _____________________________. This group has ______________________
and _____________________ a type of vascular tissue but not seeds.
1. Phylum ______________________-whisk ferns
2. Phylum ______________________-club & spike _____________
3. Phylum ______________________- horsetails
4. Phylum ______________________-fern
Vascular Seed Plants
Reproduce by _____________________________________. This group has ____________ and
__________________________ and seeds.
Two types are:
a. ________________________________ which produce naked seeds in cones and
are __________________________.
b. _________________________________ which produce flowers and bear fruit.
Gymnosperms
1. Phylum ______________________________- cycads
2. Phylum __________________________-Ginkgo biloba the only _______________________
3. Phylum _____________________________ - conifers which include
_______________________________________________________________________.
4. Phylum _________________________-contains Ephedra or _________________
Oldest known living tree is the _________________________________. The
________________________ is a source of cancer fighting drugs. Conifers are identified by
___________________ or leaves that are ___________________ & ____________________.
There are ________________ genera of gnetophytes. ___________________________ has 30
species of ____________________ trees & ________________ vines. There are
____________________ species of ____________________ that grows as
________________________ plants in desert & __________________ regions.
_____________________ has only one species found in Southwest _____________.
Angiosperms
Phylum __________________________________ - larges of all plant phyla.
All of these produce _______________________ and ____________________.
Two classes include:
a. ____________________________ or monocots which means single seed leaf and
includes ___________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
b. ___________________________ or dicots which means double seed leaves which
includes __________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________
Cells of the Plant
_________________________ cells are most abundant in the plant and are found in
_________________________ tissue. They are ________________________ within thin
__________________ walls. The two main functions are ___________________________ &
___________________. ___________________________ cells are long with uneven thick cell
walls. The walls can __________________________ as the cell grows & still provide
__________________________ & __________________________.
________________________ cell walls are thick & rigid. Two types are
______________________ found in celery and ___________________________ found in pears.
Tissues of Plants
_________________________ or dermal tissue is composed of __________________ cells that
cover all parts. ___________________________ or stoma are ______________________ in leaf
tissue for _______________________________________. ______________________________
control the opening and closing of stomata, which regulate the flow of
___________________________.
Vascular Tissue
_______________________ and ________________________ are types of vascular tissue that
transport. _______________________ tissue composed mostly of ____________________ cells
functions include __________________, ___________________ & support.
____________________________ are regions of actively dividing cells.
_____________________________ meristems are found at or near the tips of
____________________________ & ________________________. ____________________
cambium produces new _____________________ & _____________________ in stems and
roots. _____________________ cambium makes cells with ______________ cell walls.
Roots
The surface area of a plant’s roots can be ____________________ greater that its
________________________________. Two types of roots are _______________________ and
_______________________.
Stems
Support ____________________ & ______________________________ Used in transporting
____________________, _____________________ & ________________ from roots to
__________________________. ______________________ stems are soft and flexible.
______________________ stems are hard and rigid. Swollen underground stems called
________________________ produce buds for new plants. ________________________
underground stems that store foods.
Leaves
The primary function is ____________________________. Sunlight passes through the
transparent _______________________ into the leaf. The flat, board, green part of the leaf is the
____________________. The stalk or ____________________ contains vascular tissues the
extend from stem into the leaf and form ________________________. A
_____________________ leaf has one blade. ________________________ leaves have many
leaflets. When leaves grow in an alternating arrangement it is called _________________. When
three or more leaves grow around the stem in the same position it is called a
______________________ arrangement. Most photosynthesis takes place in the
_____________________. The second layer is called the _____________________ and is
composed of loosely packed, irregularly shaped cells. Gases move in and out of the leaf through
the _________________________ which are controlled by the ______________________ cells.
When plants lose water it is called _________________________________. One way to
distinguish between different groups is by the ___________________ of veins. Leaf venation
maybe _______________, _________________, or _________________.
Flowers
The four basic parts of the flower include the :
a. _______________________ - the outermost part that surrounds &
__________________
b. ______________________ - the brightly colored parts
c. ______________________ - contains the male parts
d. ______________________ - contains the female parts.
The male parts of the flower are called the ________________________ and include the
________________________ and the _____________________________. The
_________________________ contains the pollen and the __________________ supports the
anther. The female parts of the flower are called the _______________________ and include the
_____________________, __________________________ &
________________________________. The ________________________ is where the ovule is
found. A flower with all of the organs is called ________________________ and one that is
lacking one or more is called an ____________________________.