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Review Sheet II Proteins Building blocks of proteins - _____________________ How many are there? __________ Give the general formula for the dehydration synthesis of proteins: _______________ + _______________ + . . . _______________ + _______________ Draw the general formula for an amino acid: What do all amino acids have in common? __________________ and __________________ Enzymes: Material acted upon by enzyme - _____________________ Operates on only one kind of chemical reaction, therefore they are ___________________ Type of organic compound - _______________________ They cause a chemical reaction to speed up, therefore they are a ____________________ Kind of organic compound Digested into E The bread is _______________________ ___________________ E The mayonnaise is _______________________ ___________ and ______________ E The meat is _______________________ ___________________ In each of the above, what does the E stand for? ________________________ What process is occurring in all three of the above? _________________________________ Interpreting Diagrams The diagrams below show organic and inorganic molecules. Answer the questions that follow by writing the letter(s) of the correct diagram(s) in the space provided. A B C D E _____1. Which molecule is a building block of protein? _____2. Which molecule has the formula of C6H12O6? _____3. Which molecule represents a glycerol molecule? _____4. Which two molecules contain carboxyl groups? _____5. Which two molecules are the building blocks of a lipid? _____6. Which molecule is inorganic? _____7. Maltose is produced when two of which type of molecule are bonded? _____8. Which molecule functions as a solvent in the cell? _____9. Which molecule has 20 different forms in the cell? Identify the following by looking at their structural formulas: Empirical formula - ________________ What organic compound? ___________________ Empirical formula - ________________ Empirical formula - ________________ What organic compound? ___________________ What organic compound? ____________________
