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Chapter 10 Outline Photosynthesis Advanced Placement Biology Roslyn High School What is photosynthesis? How are the chloroplasts a photosynthetic machine? What happens inside the chloroplast? Learning about photosynthesis: an experimental journey. What are the role of soil and water? How were the Light – independent reactions discovered? How does light provide reducing power? Pigments capture energy from sunlight. What is the biophysics of light? Where is the energy in photons? What is ultraviolet light? What are absorption spectra and pigments? How do chlorophylls and carotenoids function? How are pigments organized into photosystems? How were the photosystems discovered? What is the architecture of a photosystem? Antenna Complex: Reaction Center: How do photosystems convert light to chemical energy? How do bacteria use photosystems? How do plants use two photosystems? How do the two photosystems of plants work together? Photosystem II The path to photosystem I Making ATP: Chemiosmosis Photosystem I Making NADPH Making more ATP Cells use the energy and reducing power captured by the light – dependent reactions to make organic molecules. What is the Calvin cycle? How was the Calvin cycle discovered? What is carbon fixation? How do the reactions of the Calvin cycle take place? What is the output of the Calvin cycle? How does the energy cycle take place? What is photorespiration? How does the C4 pathway take place? How does the Crassulacean Acid pathway (CAM) take place?