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Geometry Midterm Practice 1. Two segments that have equal lengths are: A. collinear B. congruent C. coplanar D. perpendicular Use the diagram to the right to answer questions 2 – 5. 2. In the plane figure shown, BEC and BEA are: A. vertical angles B. nonadjacent angles C. complementary angles D. supplementary angles B A C 3. mDEB + mAEB = A. mBEC B. mAEC C. mCED D. mAED E F 4. If m DEC = 20, then m AED = A. 60 B. 150 C. 110 D. 120 5. If m 1 = 25 and m CED = 55, then 1 and CED are: A. acute angles B. complementary angles C. supplementary angles D. obtuse angles Use the diagram below to answer questions 6 and 7. y A (-1,5) B (7,1) x 6. What is the slope A. ½ B. -½ of line AB? C. 2 7. What is the distance from A to B? A. 5.5 B. 80 C. 4 5 D. –2 D. 2 3 D Use the diagram and the information below to answer questions 8 – 10. M N O P Q MQ = 30, MN = 5, MN = NO, OP = PQ 8. Find the length of OQ A. 10 B. 15 C. 20 D. 25 9. Find the length of PQ A. 5 B. 10 C. 15 D. 20 10. Find the midpoint of a segment with endpoints A(-7, 3) and B(3, -3) A.(-2, -3) B.(-2, 0) C. (–5, 0) 11. AB bisects CAD. Find the value of x. A. 2 D.(2, 0) (8x - 20) B. 4 C C. 5 D. 6 B A (0.5x + 25) D 12. Which property of equality matches the conditional statement, “If AB = BC and BC = CD, then AB = CD?” A. Symmetric B. Transitive C. Reflexive D. Addition 13. The converse of the statement “If it is Saturday, then there is no school” is A. If there is no school, then it is Saturday. B. There is no school if it is Saturday. C. When it is Saturday there is no school. D. There is no school only if it is not Saturday. 14. The converse of q r is: A. r q B. r q C. r q 15. In the conditional statement p q, the p is called the: A. hypothesis B. conclusion C. deduction D. converse D. none of these 16. K and J are complementary angles. If m K = 36, find m J. A. 71 B. 161 C. 90 D. 54 17. P and Q form a linear pair and m P = 118. Find m Q. A. 62 B. 28 C. 118 D. 90 18. Two angles are supplementary. If one of the angles is 27, then the other angle is A. 27 B. 54 C. 63 D. 153 19. If m3 = 126, then m2 = _______ A. 36 B. 64 C. 126 D. not given 1 2 3 4 Use the diagram below to answer questions 20 and 21. (3x + 18)° 20. Solve for x in the diagram. A. 20 B. 45 C. 48 (5x + 2)° 2(y + 6)° D. 102 21. Solve for y in the diagram. A. 20 B. 45 C. 48 D. 102 Match the term with its diagram. Use each letter ONCE. 22. consecutive interior angles A. 23. corresponding angles 26. same side exterior angles 1 2 24. alternate interior angles 25. alternate exterior angles D. 1 B. 2 E. 1 1 2 C. 2 1 2 A. 27. vertical angles D. 2 1 28. linear pair 29. supplementary angles B. 30. complementary angles E. 1 30° 60° 31. right angle C. 70° 110° 32. A line parallel to y = 2/3 x – 7 is A. y = -2/3 x + 7 B. y = -2/3 x – 7 C. y = 2/3 x + 1 D. y = 3/2 x + 2 33. The line y = -½ x +3 is perpendicular to which line? A. y = -½ x + 6 B. y = ½ x + 1 C. y = -2x D. y = 2x – 3 E. For exercises 34 – 35, use the diagram below, where lines a and b are parallel. 1 2 3 5 7 4 a 6 8 b 34. Choose the reason the statement “If m1 = 85, then m5 = 85” is true. A. Alternate Int. s Theorem B. Alternate Ext.s Theorem C. Consecutive Int. s Theorem D. Corresponding s Postulate 2 35. Choose the reason the statement “If m3 = 45, then m5 = 135” is true. A. Alternate Int. s Theorem B. Alternate Ext.s Theorem C. Consecutive Int. s Theorem D. Corresponding s Postulate 36. What value of x would make lines w and v parallel? A. 20 120° w B. 40 v C. 60 (3x + 60)° D. 120 37. Which of the statement(s) must be true if a b AND x y? I. m1 = m6 II. m 3 + m5 = 180 III. m 7 + m8 = 180 b a 1 2 A. I only 4 3 x 5 B. II only 6 C. III only 7 8 9 y D. I and III (-2,7) y (0,6) 38. Which lines are parallel? A. a and b (-3,5) c B. b and c (0,3) C. a and c (-3,2) D. all three lines B (7,1) b 39. The sum of all three angles in a triangle is A.60 B. 90 C. 180 D.360 (0,0) 40. How many obtuse angles can an isosceles triangle have? A. 0 B. 1 C. 2 D. 3 41. A triangle with three acute angles and no congruent sides is ______ A. an equiangular triangle B. a right triangle C. an acute isosceles triangle D. an acute scalene triangle a x 42. A triangle with sides that measure 3 ft, 5 ft, and 5 ft is A. an equilateral triangle B. a right triangle C. an isosceles triangle D. a scalene triangle 43. The triangle to the right can be classified as A. acute isosceles B. acute scalene C. obtuse isosceles D. obtuse scalene 35° 44. The measure of one base angle of an isosceles triangle is 63. Find the measure of the vertex angle. A. 54 B. 63 C. 76 D. 128 63° 45. Find the measure of 1. A. 30 1 B. 65 60° C. 85 65° D. 90 46. Find the value of x if M B and K C. A. 29 K B. 40 C. 43 D. 58 40° E. M B (3x – 5)° 2x° L A 47. Find the value of x A. 57 B. 62 C. 119 D. 237 57 119 x C 48.Which postulate or theorem can be used to prove that ABC BAD? A. SSS A B. SAS D C. ASA D. AAS C B Use the diagram below to answer questions 49 – 50. 49. What is the value of x and y? A. x = 70, y = 55 B. x = 55, y = 110 C. x = 70, y = 110 D. x = 70, y = 145 z° x° y° 35° 50. What is the value of w and z? A. w = 145, z = 70 B. w = 110, z = 55 C. w = 110, z = 70 D. w = 145, z = 55 51. Which is the shortest side? A. AC B. AB C. BC D. a or c B 45° 65° C A 52. List the sides in order from longest to shortest. A. GF , EF , EG E 60° B. EG , GF , EF C. EF , EG, GF D. EF , GF , EG 40° G 53. If line a is parallel to line b, what is m1? A. 40 B. 50 C. 90 D. 140 F w° 54. A ladder is leaning against a house at an angle of 38 as shown in the diagram. What is the measure of the angle, x, between the ladder and the ground? A. 38 B. 42 C. 52 D. 142 55. Lines AB and CD intersect at P. PR is perpendicular to AB , and MAPD is 170. What is the measure of DPB? A. 10 B. 20 C. 30 D. 40 56. The diagram shows how a periscope works. If the two mirrors are parallel and 1 3, what is m6 when m2 = 90? A. 30 B. 45 C. 50 D. 60 57. Using the information on the diagram, which is true? A. BD EF B. BD DE C. CB BD D. CB DE 58. Line a is parallel to line b if – A. m4 = m2 B. m3= m5 C. m4 = m5 D. m3= m2 59. Triangle ABC is a right triangle with the right angle at C. Which are possible measures for angle A and angle B? A. 48 and 50 B. 38 and 32 C. 52 and 38 D. 52 and 128 60. On the shores of a river, surveyors marked locations A, B, and C. The measure of ACB = 70, and the measure of ABC = 65. Which lists the distances between these locations in order, from least to greatest? A. A to B, B to C, A to C B. B to C, A to B, A to C C. B to C, A to C, A to B D. A to C, A to B, B to C 61. Three lookout towers are located at points A, B, and C on the section of a national forest shown in the drawing. Which of the following statements is true concerning ABC formed by the towers? A. mA is greatest. B. mC is greatest. C. mA is least. D. mC is least. 62. The figure has angle measures as shown. What is the measure of BCD? A. 120 B. 80 C. 60 D. 30 Question Answer 1B 2C 3D 4C 5A 6B 7C 8C 9B 10 B 11 D 12 B 13 A 14 A 15 A 16 D 17 A 18 D 19 C 20 A 21 B 22 C 23 A 24 E 25 B 26 D 27 E 28 D 29 C 30 B 31 A Question Answer 32 C 33 D 34 D 35 C 36 A 37 D 38 A 39 C 40 B 41 D 42 C 43 C 44 A 45 C 46 A 47 B 48 C 49 C 50 D 51 A 52 D 53 A 54 C 55 A 56 B 57 D 58 C 59 C 60 C 61 A 62 C