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Module 1 Anatomy and morphology of vegetative organs of plants Text test questions 1. Plant cells are quite different from the cells of the other eukaryotic kingdoms' organisms because they include: A. *Cellulose cell wall B. Nuclei C. Endoplasmic reticulum D. Cell membrane E. Ribosomes 2. Which structures are the most typical for plant cells? A. Mitochondria B. Nuclei C. Microfilaments D. *Plastids E. Ribosomes 3. Pigment chlorophyll gives the plants their green color and allows them to perform the process of... A. Perspiration B. Respiration C. Growth D. *Photosynthesis E. Movement 4. The role of chloroplasts in cells is to build… A. lipids B. nucleic acids C. proteins D. *carbohydrates E. new cells 5. These small tubes that connect plant cells to each other, providing living bridges between cells. They are ... A. Vacuole B. *Plasmodesmata C. Nuclei D. Golgi body E. Ribosomes 6. The main organic reserve substance of plant body is ... A. fat B. cutin C. *starch D. lignin E. glycogen 7. Which of these components both plant and animal cells have? A. Cell wall B. Chloroplasts C. *Cytoplasm D. Vacuole E. Chlorophyll 8. Cytoskeleton of a plant cell is comprised of: A. Cell wall and membranes B. Nucleus and cytoplasm C. Intrinsic and extrinsic proteins D. *Microtubules and microfilaments E. Organelles and crystals 9. Investigated non-membrane organelle of cell is: A. *Ribosome B. Mitochondrion C. Nuclei D. Plastid E. Endoplasmic reticulum 10. This structure of plant cell cannot be observed with light microscope: A. Plastid B. *Microfilament C. Nucleus D. Vacuole E. Cell wall 11. Grana of chloroplasts, which are stacks of coin-shaped double membranes called thylakoids, are suspended in the.... A. Tonoplast B. *Stroma C. Cytoplasm D. Microbody E. Mitochondrion 12. The most important optical part of a light microscope includes... A. micrometers B. subject-table C. revolver D. *ocular lens E. macrometers 13. An optical part of a light microscope structure include such as: A. *objectives B. subject-table C. revolver D. condensor E. macrometers 14. An elongated double-membrane organelle containing green pigments is ... A. Mitochondria B. Nucleus C. *Chloroplast D. Chromoplast E. Ribosome 15. This organelle belongs to one-membrane organelles ... A. Ribosome B. Mitochondrion C. Nucleus D. Plastid E. *Endoplasmic reticulum 16. Which cell structure cannot be observed with light microscope? A. Plastid B. *Microfilament C. Nucleus D. Vacuole E. Cell wall 17. Plants are quite different from the cells of the other eukaryotic kingdoms' organisms because their cells include: A. Nuclei B. Endoplasmic reticulum C. Cell membrane D. Ribosomes E. *Cellulose cell wall 18. Small organelles composed of RNA-rich cytoplasmic granules that are sites of protein synthesis are ... A. *Ribosome B. Mitochondrion C. Microbody D. Plastid E. Endoplasmic reticulum 19. Which structure are compulsory specific for plant cells? A. Mitochondria B. Nuclei C. *Vacuole D. Endoplasmic reticulum E. Ribosome 20. Green pigments of plants, which photosynthesis can do |maintain|are suspended in... A. *Chloroplast B. Chromoplast C. Leucoplast D. Nucleus E. Ribosome 21. The jellylike material outside the cell nucleus in which the organelles are located – is... A. Microfilaments B. Cell wall C. Golgi Apparatus D. Vacuoles E. *Cytoplasm 22. Choose the organelles in which an independent synthesis of proteins take place by the ribosomes under control own DNA ... A. *Mitochondries, plastids B. Nuclei, vacuoles C. Endoplasmic reticulum, ribosomes D. Primary walls only E. Microbody, microfilament 23. It is set that at plants secondary|secondary| spare of starch takes a place in: A. Elaioplasts B. *Amyloplasts C. Proteoplasts D. Chromoplasts E. Microbody 24. Thylakoids and grains are parts of such organelle... A. Ribosome B. Mitochondrion C. Microbody D. *Chloroplast E. Cell wall 25. An lighting part of a light microscope structure includes: A. ocular lens B. subject-table C. revolver D. *condensor E. macrometers 26. Secondary cell walls are characteristically: A. Composed only of lignin B. Formed outside of the primary wall C. Formed inside the cell membrane D. *Formed after cell growth ceases E. Part of the compound middle lamella 27. A cell wall composed of cellulose, deposited by the protoplast and is situated on the outside of... A. vacuole B. tonoplast C. *cell membrane D. nuclei E. endoplasmic reticulum 28. Chloroplasts give plants their green color and allow them to perform the process of... A. Perspiration B. Respiration C. Growth D. *Photosynthesis E. Movement 29. Plant cell is mostly lack these organelles that are present in animal cells - ... A. *Centrioles B. Nuclei C. Endoplasmic reticulum D. Vacuoles E. Ribosomes 30. Plant cells are quite different from the cells of the other eukaryotic kingdoms' organisms because include: A. *Chloroplasts B. Nuclei C. Endoplasmic reticulum D. Cell membrane E. Ribosomes 31. The thin layer of protein and fat that surrounds the cell inside the cell wall is... A. Chloroplast B. Nuclei C. Endoplasmic reticulum D. *Cell membrane E. Ribosome 32. A thick, rigid membrane consisting of cellulose fibres that surrounds a plant cell is... A. *Cell wall B. Nucleus C. Endoplasmic reticulum D. Chloroplast E. Ribosome 33. The jellylike material outside the cell nucleus in which the organelles are located is called ... A. Tonoplast B. Stroma C. *Cytoplasm D. Endoplasmic reticulum E. Mitochondrion 34. Small organelles without membrane composed of RNA-rich cytoplasm granules that are sites of protein synthesis are... A. Mitochondrion B. Tonoplast C. Endoplasmic reticulum D. Chloroplast E. *Ribosome 35. They are an important component of the cytoskeleton without membrane. They cannot be observed with light microscope... A. Cell wall and membranes B. Nucleus and cytoplasm C. Intrinsic and extrinsic proteins D. *Microtubules and microfilaments E. Organelles and crystals 36. The biological membrane separating the interior of a cell from the outside environment is called... A. *Plasmalemma B. Nucleus C. Cytoplasm D. Microtubules E. Microfilaments 37. This layer of cellulose fibers gives the plant cell most of its support and structure. This is ... A. Vacuole B. Nuclei C. Smooth Endoplasmic reticulum D. Rough Endoplasmic reticulum E. *Cell wall 38. We can use 20%- alcohol solution of α-naftol in H2S04 for identification of specific carbohydrate (it becomes rose-violet).... A. glucose B. *inulin C. starch D. lignin E. protein 39. These double membrane organelles synthesize and accumulate secondary starch in plant body... A. *amyloplasts B. elaioplasts C. proteoplasts D. chromoplast E. mitochondria 40. Which structure cannot be observed by means of light microscope (it is visible only in electronic microscope)? A. plastid B. *microfilament C. nucleus D. vacuole E. cell wall 41. During the study of plant cells by electron microscope revealed that the cytoplasm from the cell wall separates... A. *Plazmalemma (plasma membrane) B. Tonoplast (wall of vacuole) C. Hialoplasma (cytosol) D. Endoplasmic reticulum E. Nucleus wall 42. Microanalysis of plant cells revealed that a well developed system of thylakoids characteristic: A. *inner membrane of chloroplasts B. outer membrane of chloroplasts C. inner membrane of mitochondria D. of the outer membrane of mitochondria E. inner membrane proplastids 43. It was established that the plants reserve the secondary starch in ... A. chloroplast B. chromoplast C. *amyloplast D. oleoplast E. proteoplast 44. It was established that pigment xanthophyll that have yellow-orange color (in fruits, petals) are localized mainly in the ... A. *chromoplast B. amiloplast C. chloroplast D. oleoplast E. proteoplastah 45. The structure consists of plastid pigments that function as antioxidants and are a provitamin A. These pigments are called: A. *Carotenoids B. Exclusively chlorophylls C. Carotenoids and chlorophylls D. Antochlor E. Anthocyanin 46. Process of photosynthesis takes place in such organelle of plant cell... A. Ribosome B. Mitochondrion C. Microbody D. *Chloroplast E. Chromoplast 47. Compare plant and animal cells: have a cells membrane that holds cells together: A. plant cells B. animal cells C. neither cells D. *both plant and animal cells E. nothing 48. Which organelles, besides the nucleus, contain genetic material? A. mitochondria B. endplasmic reticulum C. chloroplasts D. *mitochondria and chloroplasts E. neither 49. Microtubules and microfilaments are all part of the cell’s... A. endomembrane system B. cell wall C. *cytoskeleton D. cytosol E. mitocondria 50. The role of ribosomes in cells is to build… A. lipids B. nucleic acids C. *proteins D. carbohydrates E. new cells 51. Most of the ATP is produced within ... A. Golgi apparatus B. endoplasmic reticulum C. ribosome D. nucleus E. *mitochondria 52. Which is not a function of central vacuole...? A. holds a solution called sap B. may contain pigments that color the cell C. is part of the endomembrane system D. *is involved in cell movement E. is surrounded by tonoplast 53. Lamellae, grana, thylakoids are all structural components found in ... A. Golgi apparatus B. endoplasmic reticulum C. *chloroplasts D. mitochondria E. nuclei 54. Which of the following relationships between cell structures and their respective functions is not correct? A. cell wall- support, protection B. *chloroplasts- chief site of cellular respiration C. chromosomes- genetic control information D. ribosomes- site of protein synthesis E. mitochondria -formation of ATP 55. Recognize which of the following relationships between cell structures and their respective functions is not correct? A. cell wall –support, protection B. chloroplasts–photosynthesis C. chromosomes –genetic control information D. *ribosomes –site of fat synthesis E. mitochondria –formation of ATP 56. Plants cells are... A. exclusively prokaryotic B. both prokaryotic and eukaryotic C. neither prokaryotic and eukaryotic D. *exclusively eukaryotic E. neither 57. Student is looking at a cell under a microscope. Which organelle shows the student that she is looking at a plant cell and not an animal cell? A. nucleus B. *chloroplast C. endoplasmic reticulum D. cell membrane E. mitochondria 58. What is the function of the cell membrane? A. *To control which substances move in and out of the cell B. To help the cell to keep a firm shape C. To make food for the cell D. All of the above E. Notheng 59. Which types of cell have a strong regular shape? A. *Plant cells B. Animal cells C. Both animal and plant cells D. Neither animal or plant cells E. 60. This group of living organisms is characterized by cells with large central vacuole that is surrounded by tonoplast, and fills the cell sap and often has the crystal inclusion... A. *Plants B. Animals C. Cyanobacteria D. Fungus E. Alga 61. Depending on pH of cell sap petal coloration of a plant can vary from blue-and-violet to pink. It is caused by presence of pigment... A. Carotenes B. Xanthophylls C. *Anthocyanins D. Chlorophylls E. Phycobilins 62. It was revealed under electron microscope the cell structure as a flattened pile of membrane blisters and tanks. Which organelles have a flattened pile of membrane blisters and tanks? A. Endoplasmic reticulum B. Plastids C. *Golgi apparatus D. Mitochondria E. Microbody 63. During the photosynthesis in chloroplasts of plant cells formed the starch, which is rapidly hydrolyzed to glucose. This starch called... A. *Primary B. Secondary C. Transient D. Guarded E. Substitute 64. Antocyanins are water-soluble pigments which are responsible for many of the red, blue, or purple colors of flowers and some reddish leaves, are localized in ... A. Mitochondria B. Nuclei C. *Vacuoles D. Chloroplast E. Ribosomes 65. It is set yellow-orange vegetable pigments, that give colouring to the petals, to the gardenstuffs and localized in such two-membranes organelles... A. Amyloplasts B. *Chromoplasts C. Proteoplasts D. Elaioplasts E. Mitochondries 66. Rigid thick membrane that surrounds a plant cell. This layer of cellulose fibre gives the cell most of its support and structure. This is ... A. Cell membrane B. *Cell wall C. Golgi Apparatus D. Nucleus E. Ribosome 67. These organelles are filled with a watery fluid called cell sap, which is slightly to significantly acidic and plays a role in maintaining pressures within a cell. It is ... A. Mitochondria B. Nuclei C. *Vacuoles D. Endoplasmic reticulum E. Ribosomes 68. Some spherical organelles with a double membrane have inner membrane infolded many times, forming a series of projections (called cristae). It converts the energy stored in glucose into adenosine triphosphate for the cell. What it is? A. Vacuoles B. *Mitochondria C. Nuclei D. Vacuoles E. Ribosomes 69. At consideration under the microscope of preparation of tuber of potato including which under act of Lugol solution are painted in an indigo blue is visible cell. It is ... A. *Starch grain B. Aleiron of grain C. Drops of fat butter D. Crystals of inulin E. Crystals of druses 70. It is set yellow-orange vegetable pigments, that give|attach| coloring to the petals, to the garden-stuffs and localized in such two-membranes organelles .... A. Amyloplasts B. Proteoplasts C. Elaioplasts D. *Chromoplasts E. Mitochondries 71. What types of organelles describe: "A large, membrane-bound space within a plant cell that is filled with fluid. Most plant cells have a single this structure that takes up much of the cell. It helps maintain the shape of the cell"? A. *Vacuole B. Mitochondrion C. Microbody D. Chloroplast E. Cell wall 72. An elongated organelle containing green pigment chlorophyll and can convert energy from sunlight into chemical energy (food) is called... A. Mitochondrion B. Nucleus C. Endoplasmic reticulum D. *Chloroplast E. Ribosome 73. A double membrane organelle which converts the energy stored in glucose into ATP (adenosine triphosphate) for the cell is called.... A. *Mitochondrion B. Tonoplast C. Endoplasmic reticulum D. Chloroplast E. Ribosome 74. A network of sacs that manufactures, processes, and transports chemical compounds for use inside and outside of the cell is called... A. Mitochondrion B. Tonoplast C. *Endoplasmic reticulum D. Chloroplast E. Ribosome 75. This organelle containing the network of sacs and supply the moving the newly-made proteins and lipids to the Golgi body and membranes called... A. Mitochondrion B. Tonoplast C. Smooth Endoplasmic reticulum D. *Rough Endoplasmic reticulum E. Ribosome 76. A flattened, layered, sac-like organelle that looks like a stack of pancakes and is located near the nucleus. It packages proteins and carbohydrates into membrane-bound vesicles for "export" from the cell. This is... A. Mitochondria B. Nuclei C. Chloroplast D. Ribosome E. *Golgi Body 77. A large central organelle that surrounds by tonoplast, which maintains the cell's turgor and controls movement of molecules between the cytosol and cell sap is called... A. *Vacuole B. Nuclei C. Endoplasmic reticulum D. Cell membrane E. Ribosome 78. This organelle are filled with a watery fluid called cell sap contains dissolved substances, such as salts, sugars, organic acids and vitamins..... A. Plasmodesmata B. *Vacuole C. Chloroplast D. Golgi body E. Ribosome 79. Some plants (belonging to Sunflower family etc.) accumulate water-soluble carbohydrate fructan in vacuoles that has a minimal impact on blood sugar – it is... A. glucose B. *inulin C. starch D. lignin E. glycogen 80. This double membrane organelle contains red, orange and yellow pigments called carotenoids. They are the provitamins of vitamin A and antioxidants.... A. *Chromoplast B. Leucoplast C. Mitochondria D. Ribosome E. Nuclei 81. Robert Hooke in 1665 year had published his book «Micrographia» when he was still a young man. It contained illustrations of plant, animal, and non-living objects shown in a manner that had never been seen before. What scientific instrument allowed him to produce such amazing work? A. Sharp pencil B. *Microscope C. Telescope D. Printer E. Scaner 82. Changes in technology often allow for new scientific discoveries to be made. The electron microscope has changed the field of medicine by allowing scientists to view structures that were previously too tiny to see with a compound light microscope. How much more detail can an electron microscope reveal as compared to a normal compound light microscope? A. 100 times more detailed B. twice as detailed C. 10 times more detailed D. 50 times more detailed E. *1000 times more detailed 83. Chlorophyll gives the leaf cell its green colour. What does chlorophyll do? A. Converts carbon dioxide and sugar into water and oxygen B. Converts carbon dioxide and oxygen into sugar and water C. *Converts carbon dioxide and water into sugar and oxygen D. Converts sugar and water into carbon dioxide and oxygen E. Converts sugar and salt into carbon dioxide and oxygen 84. What tissue is dermal primary? A. Sclerenchyma B. Parenchyma C. Chlorenchyma D. Collenchyma E. *Epidermis 85. What tissue is dermal secondary? A. Sclerenchyma B. Parenchyma C. Chlorenchyma D. Collenchyma E. *Periderm 86. How many periods of vegetations is a plant covered of epidermis? A. *1 B. 2 C. 5 D. 4 E. 7 87. Find the characteristic signs of epidermal cells: A. Dead cells B. Contain chloroplasts C. Trichomes are absent D. *Usually a single cell layer E. Contain large vacuoles 88. What organ of plant is characterized most accumulation of stomata? A. Root B. *Leaves C. Stem D. Flowers E. Fruit 89. What cells to take direct part in opening and closing of stomata? A. Cutin B. *Guard cells C. Waxy D. Subsidiary cells E. Root hairs 90. What trichome the products oil and accumulate it under cuticle? A. Laticifers B. Resin Ducts C. Root hair D. Subsidiary cells E. *Grandular hair 91. What tissues form these layers: cork, cork cambium and secondary cortex (phelloderm)? A. Epidermis B. Parenchyma C. Chlorenchyma D. Collenchyma E. *Periderm 92. What tissues is complex? A. Sclerenchyma B. Parenchyma C. Chlorenchyma D. Collenchyma E. *Dermal 93. It is known that periderm is complex tissues, such tissues enter in composition of which.... A. Phloem, xylem B. Vascular cambium, phloem, xylem C. *Cork, cork cambium and pheloderm D. Cork, secondary cortex and vascular camdium E. Parenchyma, chlorenchyma 94. Component of dermal tissues system are: A. Phloem, Xylem B. Vascular camdium, xylem C. Cork, cork cambium and secondary cortex D. *Epidermis and periderm E. Parenchyma, chlorenchyma 95. Component of ground tissues system are: A. Phloem, xylem B. Vascular camdium, xylem C. Cork, cork cambium and secondary cortex D. Epidermis, periderm E. *Parenchyma, collenchymas 96. Component of vascular tissues system are: A. *Phloem, xylem B. Vascular camdium, xylem C. Cork, cork cambium and secondary cortex D. Epidermis, periderm E. Parenchyma, colenchyma 97. Meristems give rise to permanent tissues and have the following characteristic: A. The cells are large B. Cells have small nuclei C. Contain large vacuoles D. *There are no intercellular spaces E. Cells contain chloroplast 98. What tissue product new cells: A. Parenchyma B. *Vascular cambium C. Chlorenchyma D. Dermal E. Periderm 99. What tissue inscriptions: “Tissue contains large intracellular air spaces and functions in gas exchange”... A. *Aerenchyma B. Storage parenchyma C. Chlorenchyma D. Dermal E. Periderm 100. What tissue inscriptions: “Tissue contains chloroplasts and functions in photosynthesis”... A. Aerenchyma B. Storage parenchyma C. *Chlorenchyma D. Dermal E. Periderm 101. What tissue inscriptions: “Tissue characterized by large accumulations of storage products such as starch, protein, oil, hemicellulose or water”... A. Aerenchyma B. *Storage parenchyma C. Chlorenchyma D. Dermal E. Periderm 102. What types of parenchyma you know? A. Phloem, Xylem B. Vascular camdium, phloem, xylem C. Apical, lateral, intercalary tissues D. Cork, secondary cortex and vascular camdium E. *Aerenchyma, chlorenchyma 103. What types of meristematic tissues you know? A. B. C. D. E. A. B. C. D. E. A. Phloem, Xylem B. Vascular camdium, phloem, xylem C. *Apical, lateral, intercalary tissues D. Cork, secondary cortex and vascular camdium E. Aerenchyma, chlorenchyma 104. Find of cells which chloroplasts… Aerenchyma *Parenchyma Cork Vascular camdium Dermal 105. Where is location of apical meristem: A. At the bases of nodes B. Between of primary xylem and primary phloem of shots C. Between of primary xylem and primary phloem of roots D. *At or near the tips of roots and shots E. Between of secondary xylem and secondary phloem of shots 106. Where is location of intercalar meristem: A. *At the bases of nodes B. Between of primary xylem and primary phloem of shots C. Between of primary xylem and primary phloem of roots D. At or near the tips of roots and shots E. Between of secondary xylem and secondary phloem of shots 107. Vascular cambium product …. A. Cork (phellem) B. Epidermal hairs C. *Secondary cortex (phelloderm) D. Nectaries E. Secondary xylem and secondary phloem of shoots 108. Cork cambium products…. A. Epidermal hairs B. Laticifers C. *Secondary cortex (phelloderm) D. Nectaries E. Secondary xylem and secondary phloem of shoots 109. Find of cells which chloroplasts… *Guard cells Subsidiary cells Cork cells Meristem cells Dermal cells 110. In the formation of lateral roots of plants the primary role belong such meristem… A. *pericicle B. procambium C. cambium D. apical meristem E. intercalar meristem 111. The stem thickening expenses of function of... A. *lateral meristem B. apical meristem C. traumatical meristem D. interkalyar meristem E. endodermis 112. It was established that lateral roots of plants is formed as a result of activity.... A. *pericycle B. procambium C. cambium D. apical meristem E. phelloge 113. Microscopic study of plant epidermis of Mint family leaves found that both side of stomata cells located perpendicular to the slit. This stomata type is... A. *Diacytos B. Paracytos C. Anizocytos D. Anomocytos E. Tetracytos 114. Phellogen is formed from primary tissue. What are the types of tissue formed the phellogen? A. *Meristematic B. Dermal C. Vascular D. Ground E. Mechanical 115. In the leaf epidermis examined complexes, including pairs proximal semilunar cells with chloroplasts. This… A. *Stomata B. Hydatods C. Trichomes D. Essential oil glands E. Lenticels 116. In the root was found the tissue, which has root hairs, have no stomata and cuticle. What is this tissue? A. *epiblem B. epidermis C. peryderm D. endoderm E. ekzoderm 117. Microscopic examination of the cross section of the root was found integumentary tissue consisting of thin, tightly closed cells with root hairs. That is; A. *Rhizodermis (Epiblems) B. Root cap C. Periderm D. Endoderm E. Epidermis 118. Microscopy of leaf epidermis of lily of the valley showed that the stomata are four side-cells (Subsidiary cells) of which two - side, but two - polar. In this case type of stomata is to: A. *tetracytic B. diacytic C. anizocytic D. anomocytic E. paracytic 119. At microscopy reveal dermal tissue, this consists of fellogen (cork cambium), cork and felloderm. This tissue forms a complex of ... A. *Peryderm B. Epidermis C. Xylem D. Phloem E. Collenchyma 120. When studying a stem covered with periderm a researcher came to conclusion that gaseous exchange takes place through: A. *Lenticels B. Throughput cells C. Pores D. Hydatodes E. Stomata 121. Cells of the central part of stem have large intercellular space, parenchyma form, with a thin porous shell. The tissue is… A. *ground (major) B. vascular C. meristem D. mechanical E. dermal 122. During the microscopic study of cross-cut needle-like leaves of pine found that mesophyll consists of cells which have many meandering chloroplasts and cell membranes. So this parenchyma is... A. *folded B. spongy C. palisade D. storage parenchyma E. water parenchyma 123. In the folded parenchyma of spruce-tree leaves was found hollow formation are filled with resin and lined with a thin mid-secretory cells alive. These structures are… A. *resin canals B. laticifers C. hydatodes D. glandules E. nectaries 124. Microscopical analysis of light-like leaves of plants showed that the epidermis are more dense layers elongated cells with chloroplasts oriented perpendicular to the surface of the leaf. That parenchyma is.... A. *palisade B. spongy C. folded D. storage parenchyma E. water parenchyma 125. At tine leaf plates observed drops of water allocation through an ever open a crack between two guard cells epidermis. This structure is ... A. *hidatoda B. nectary C. osmophor D. stick filament E. head-like filament 126. In the ekzokarpium of the orange fruit slices reveal large cavity without internal borders clearly expressed, created destroyed secretory cells. This is.... A. *lizygenous receptacles A. B. C. D. E. B. shizogenous receptacles C. shizo-lizygenous receptacles D. divided laticifer E. nondivided laticifer 127. The microscopical analisis of leaf structure revealed that it's surface structures consists of long leg and multicellular head with a secret. This is... A. *glandular hairs B. cowered hairs C. absorbing hairs D. protective hairs E. hydatodes 128. It was established that in the wood of pine-tree are formed small cavity with internal borders secretory cells. This is.... A. *shizogenous receptacles B. lizygenous receptacles C. glandules D. divided laticifer E. nondivided laticifer 129. Microscopic examination of a leaf revealed its serratures some water stomata that serve the purpose of liquid – drop mosisture excretion, that is the process of : *Guttation Protosynthesis Gaseous exchange Internal secsetion Transpiration 130. Under the epidermis of leaves is considered a green tissue, consisting of living, elongated, tightly closed cells oriented perpendicular to the surface of the body. This parenchyma... A. *palisade B. spongy C. fold D. storage E. aerenchyma 131. With needle-like leaves microscopy recognized typical needles of Gymnosperms parenchyma mesophyll. It is ... A. *folded (plicate) B. palisade C. spongy D. palisade and spongy E. folded and spongy 132. It is known that rhizome and roots of Inula helenuim have cavities without distinct inner boundaries filled with essential oils. They are called… A. *Lysigenous receptacles B. Segmented lacticifers C. Schizogenous receptacles D. Nonsegmented lacticifers E. Resin ducts 133. In leaves of Monocot plants parenchyma is ... A. folded (plicate) B. palisade C. *spongy D. palisade and spongy E. folded and spongy 134. Collenchyma as plants tissue belongs to: A. Dermal tissues B. Vascular tissues C. *Mechanical tissues D. Meristematic tissues E. Other tissues 135. Xylem as plants tissue belongs to: A. Meristematic tissues B. Ground tissues C. *Vascular tissues D. Mechanical tissues E. Dermal tissues 136. Phloem as plants tissue belongs to: A. Meristematic tissues B. Dermal tissues C. Ground tissues D. *Vascular tissues E. Mechanical tissues 137. These simple tissues can support plant body... A. Phloem and xylem B. Cambium and pericycle C. *Sclerenchyma and collenchyma D. Periderm and epiderm E. Chlorenchyma and aerenchyma 138. Cell walls of collenchyma cells mainly consists of… A. Lignin B. Suberin C. *Cellulose D. Glucose E. Protein 139. Brachysclereids as plants tissue are part of ... A. Xylem B. Phloem C. Collenchyma D. *Sclerenchyma E. Epidermis 140. Secondary walls of sclerenchima are characteristically: A. *Composed of lignin B. Formed outside of the primary wall C. Formed outside the cell membrane D. Formed after cell growth ceases E. Composed of suberin 141. Closed collateral vascular bundle are common only for such organs and plants... A. *Stems and leaves of Monocot plants B. Stem and secondary roots Dicot and Gymnosperm plants C. Some families Pumpkin family D. Rhizomes of Ferns E. Roots of Monocot plants 142. The main transport components of phloem are ... A. Vessel elements B. *Sieve elements C. Tacheids D. Fiber elements E. Parenchyma cells 143. The conduct components of xylem as vascular tissue are... A. *Vessel elements B. Sieve elements C. Libriform fiber D. Fiber elements E. Parenchyma cells 144. Lamellar collenchyma has thickenings of cells: A. *on the opposite sides B. on the radial walls C. uniformly around the cell D. adjacent to intercellular spaces E. at the ends of elongated cells 145. Sclerenchyma cells are most characterized by: A. vacuoles B. being isodiametric secondary walls C. having bordered pits D. *capable of nonstrechable secondary cell walls after maturity E. capable of change in cell shape after maturity 146. Libriform fibers were found in such plant tissue: A. epiderm B. cortex C. phloem D. *xylem E. pith 147. This type of vascular bundles is common only for rhizomes of Fern... A. Bicollateral vascular bundle B. Radial polyarch vascular bundle C. Closed collateral vascular bundle D. *Concentric amphicribral vascular bundles E. Concentric amphivasal vascular bundles 148. A bicollateral vascular bundle in plants: A. *has phloem on both sides of the xylem B. has xylem on both sides of the phloem C. is represented by the fusion of two vascular bundles D. possesses no vascular cambium E. has only one layer of xylem and of phloem 149. Plants belonging to Gymnosperms typically escaped such anatomical elements: A. sieve tube elements B. sieve cells C. *companion cells D. both sieve tube elements and companion cells E. sieve cells with bordered pits 150. Upon maturity, sieve tube elements of phloem are missing: A. *nuclei B. cytoplasm C. cellulose D. callose E. sieve pores 151. Which of suggested elements are never found in phloem? A. fibers B. sieve elements C. *xylem vessels D. parenchyma cells E. companion cells 152. Libriform fibers in plant body are the compulsory part of.... A. Phloem B. Collenchyma C. Meristem D. *Xylem E. Epidermis 153. Compulsory part of investigated tissue is sieve elements. This is... A. *Phloem B. Collenchyma C. Sclerenchyma D. Xylem E. Epidermis 154. Which type of vascular bundles are common only for rhizomes of Fern? A. Bicollateral vascular bundle B. Radial polyarch vascular bundle C. Closed collateral vascular bundle D. *Concentric amphicribral vascular bundles E. Concentric amphivasal vascular bundles 155. The photosynthate-conducting tissue of plant body is ... A. Cambium B. Collenchyma C. Sclerenchyma D. Xylem E. *Phloem 156. Phloem is a complex tissue of plants. The main conducting components of phloem are ... A. Vessel elements B. *Sieve elements C. Tracheids D. Fiber elements E. Parenchyma cells 157. Xylem is a complex tissue of plant body. The obligatory components of xylem are... A. Sieve elements B. Libriform fiber C. *Vessel elements D. Fiber elements E. Parenchyma cells 158. Secondary meristem that produces secondary xylem and secondary phloem is called… A. Cork cambium B. *Vascular cambium C. Apical meristem D. Ground meristem E. Procambium 159. Compound tissue plants that conducts water and dissolved minerals from the roots to all the other parts of the plant is called: A. Phloem B. Cambium C. Collenchyma D. Sclerenchyma E. *Xylem 160. Cell walls of sclerenchyma cells mainly consists of… A. *Lignin B. Suberin C. Cellulose D. Glucose E. Protein 161. This plant tissue includes alive cells and serves as supporting and strengthening tissue... A. Phloem B. Epidermis C. *Collenchyma D. Sclerenchyma E. Periderm 162. Angular collenchyma belongs to such type of tissues... A. Meristematic B. Secretory C. Ground D. Vascular E. *Mechanical 163. Alive tissues in which cell walls are thickened on two opposite sides is... A. lacunar collenchyma B. *lamellar collenchyma C. angular collenchyma D. osteosclereids E. trichosclereids 164. It was relived that tissue consists of dead cells with thick, secondary cell wall that are usually lignified: A. Phloem B. Cambium C. *Sclerenchyma D. Periderm E. Collenchyma 165. Secondary cell walls of xylem vessels are ... A. *Composed of lignin B. Formed outside of the primary wall C. Formed outside the cell membrane D. Formed after cell growth ceases E. Composed of suberin 166. Collenchyma types are classified according to.. A. special relationships of xylem and phloem B. special relationships of collenchyma and chlorenchyma C. *arrangement of the cell wall thickenings D. cell shape E. origin 167. This type of sclereids consists of stone cells, length and width nearly equal... A. *brachysclereids B. osteosclereids C. trichosclereids D. astrosclereids E. macrosclereids 168. It was found the type of sclereids consists of hair-like, similar to a fibers, cells except branched... A. brachysclereids B. osteosclereids C. *trichosclereids D. astrosclereids E. macrosclereids 169. It was investigated the type of sclereids consists cells star shaped, with several projecting arms... A. brachysclereids B. osteosclereids C. trichosclereids D. *astrosclereids E. macrosclereids 170. It was found the type of sclereids consists of column shaped cells longer than wide... A. brachysclereids B. osteosclereids C. trichosclereids D. astrosclereids E. *macrosclereids 171. Sclereids are classified according to… A. origin B. special relationships of xylem and phloem C. special relationships of collenchyma and chlorenchyma D. arrangement of the cellulose cell wall thickenings E. *cell shape 172. These structures are conducting cells of xylem. They are the long tube with perforation plates ... A. *Vessel elements B. Sieve elements C. Companion cells D. Fibre elements E. Lacunar collenchyma 173. Opened collateral vascular bundle compulsory includes… A. Lacunar collenchyma B. Sclerenchyma C. Epidermis D. *Cambium E. Periderm 174. Concentric vascular bundle can occur in such organ of Monocot plants... A. Flower B. Stem C. Leaf D. Root E. *Rhizome 175. Cell walls of sieve elements of phloem mainly consists of.. A. Lignin B. Suberin C. *Cellulose D. Glucose E. Protein 176. Vascular bundles are classified according to… A. *special relationships of xylem and phloem B. special relationships of collenchyma and chlorenchyma C. arrangement of the cell wall thickenings D. cell shape E. origin 177. Investigator was found star-shaped sclereids with several projecting arms... A. osteosclereids B. trihosclereids C. *astrosclereids D. macrosclereids E. brahisclereids 178. It was founded closely-disposed prosenchyma mechanical cells with pointed ends among the phloem tissues of stem. It is... A. Libriform fibers B. Fiber tracheids C. Fiber elements D. Fibrous sklereyids E. Collenchyma cells 179. The scientist fixed that rising transport of substances and dissolved minerals in plant body is providing by... A. Sieve elements B. Vessels and tracheids C. Libriform fibers D. Angular collenchyma E. Fiber phloem elements 180. It was found that descending that transport of substances and photosynthetic products in plant body is providing by... A. *Sieve elements B. Vessels and tracheids C. Libriform fibers D. Angular collenchyma E. Fiber phloem elements 181. After the microscopical analysis of flowering plant it was found the totality histological phloem elements, namely: sieve tubes .... A. cells without companion cells, libriform fibers B. albumin cells, woody fiber cells C. with companioncells, woody fibers D. *with companion cells, fibers cells E. without albumincells, woody fibers 182. Microscopical analysis of stem revealed complex tissue that consists of sieve tubes with companion cells, fibers and parenchyma. This is... A. peridermis B. cork C. xylem D. *phloem E. epidermis 183. Microanalysis of fragments of rhizomes allows to found the concentric centerxylem bundles which indicates belonging this plant to ... A. *ferns B. monocotyledonous C. dicotyledonous D. alga E. gymnosperms 184. This type of vascular bundle is typical for the primary anatomical structure of root... A. * Radial B. Concentric C. Сollateral closed D. Bikollateral E. Сollateral open 185. Examined type of vascular bundle is typical for the rhizome of Ferns.... A. Radial B. *Concentric C. Сollateral closed D. Bikollateral E. Сollateral open 186. Investigated type of vascular bundle is typical for the rhizome of Monocots.... A. Radial B. Сollateral closed C. Bikollateral D. Сollateral open E. *Concentric amphivasal 187. Investigated type of vascular bundle is typical for the rhizome of Dicots. Identify them ... A. Radial B. Сollateral closed C. Bikollateral D. *Сollateral open E. Concentric amphivasal 188. Investigated cells have a living protoplasm, like parenchyma cells, and may also stay alive for a long period of time. Their main distinguishing difference from parenchyma cells is the increased thickness of their walls. These cells are components of... A. Phloem B. Cambium C. *Collenchyma D. Sclerenchyma E. Periderm 189. This alive tissue has cell walls that are thickened in the corners, and there are intercellular air between the cells (it locations in watering plants). A. *lacunar collenchyma B. lamellar collenchyma C. angular collenchyma D. osteosclereids E. trichosclereids 190. Vascular bundles are classified according to special relationships of xylem and phloem. Radial polyarch vascular bundle is common only for... A. Stems and leaves of Monocot plants B. *Roots of Monocot plants C. Stem and secondary roots Dicot and Gymnosperm plants D. Some families Pumpkin family E. Rhizomes of Ferns 191. Different types of bundles are typical for some divisions, classes, families and plant organs. For example, stems and leaves of Monocot plants include: A. *Closed collateral vascular bundle B. Open collateral vascular bundle C. Bicollateral vascular bundle D. Concentric vascular bundles E. Radial polyarch vascular bundle 192. Types of bundles are typical for some divisions, classes, families and plant organs. For example, for Dicot and Gymnosperm are typical: A. Closed collateral vascular bundle B. Radial polyarch vascular bundle C. Bicollateral vascular bundle D. Concentric vascular bundles E. *Open collateral vascular bundle 193. Specific types of bundles are typical for some divisions, classes, families and plant organs. For example, for root of Monocot plants is typical: A. Concentric vascular bundles B. Open collateral vascular bundle C. Bicollateral vascular bundle D. Closed collateral vascular bundle E. *Radial polyarch vascular bundle 194. Types of vascular bundles are classified according to special relationships of xylem and phloem. Closed collateral vascular bundles are common only for... A. *Stems and leaves of Monocot plants B. Stem and secondary roots Dicot and Gymnosperm plants C. Some families Pumpkin family D. Rhizomes of Ferns E. Roots of Monocots 195. Vascular bundles are classified according to special relationships of xylem and phloem. Bicollateral vascular bundle is common only for... A. Roots of Monocot plants. B. Stems and leaves of Monocot plants C. Stem and secondary roots Dicot and Gymnosperm plants D. *Some species of Pumpkin family E. Rhizomes of Ferns 196. This tissue composed of living, elongated cells running parallel to the length of organs. Cells have thick cellulose cell walls which thickened at the corners or at two opposite sides. It is... A. Phloem B. Cambium C. *Collenchyma D. Sclerenchyma E. Xylem 197. This tissue supports and strengthens the nonextending regions of plants such as mature stems, and is usually dead at maturity. It also makes up the hard outer covering of seeds and nuts... A. Phloem B. Epidermis C. Collenchyma D. *Sclerenchyma E. Periderm 198. These elements of mechanical are long, straight and thin, often occurring in bundles. They have sharp ends and black channels inside fibers with pores ... A. *fibers B. angular collenchyma C. osteosclereids D. trichosclereids E. macrosclereids 199. These two the most important complex tissues of plant serves the transport of water, dissolved minerals and soluble food substances (photosynthate) throughout the plant... A. *Phloem and xylem B. Cambium and pericicle C. Sclerenchyma and collenchyma D. Periderm and epiderm E. Chlorenchyma and aerenchyma 200. This tissue is a part of the ‘plumbing’ of a plant. It carries water and dissolved substances from the roots to all the other parts of the plant upward. It is... A. Phloem B. Epidermis C. Collenchyma D. Sclerenchyma E. *Xylem 201. This important plant tissue is a part of the plumbing system of plants. It carries dissolved food substances (sugars) from leaves to all other parts of plants. It is... A. Epidermis B. Collenchyma C. Sclerenchyma D. *Phloem E. Xylem 202. The distinctive feature of investigated mechanical plant tissue is that they consist mainly of dead cells, but there is one consists of living cells. What are the cells from these types of mechanical tissue that protoplast containing live? A. sclerenchyma B. *collenchyma C. libriform D. fibers E. brachysclereids 203. After cross-cutting th young stem it was revealed several layers of living parenchyma cells that contain chloroplasts, and are thickened in the corners of cellulose membranes – it is... A. *angular collenchyma B. lamellar C. lacunar collenchyma D. storage parenchyma E. chlorenchyma 204. Microscopical analysis of plant body revealed the complex tissues that include such histological elements: sieve tubes with companion cells, fiber filaments and parenchyma – these are typical for... A. *Phloem B. Xylem C. Peryderm D. Cork E. Epidermis 205. Microscopical analysis of the stem showed that under the epidermis there are living parenchyma cells with cellulose membranes with parallel thickennings -... A. Angular collenchyma B. Lacuner collenchyma C. Spongy parenchyma D. Palisade parenchyma E. *Lamellar collenchyma 206. Rhizomes of plants belonging to Polypodiophyta division includes specific vascular bundles, which have xylem in the center and phloem surrounds it from all sides. This is... A. Concentric amphivasal bundles B. Radial bundles C. *Concentric amphicribral bundles D. Collateral bundles E. Bicollateral bundles 207. Rhizomes of Monocotyledonous plants (lily-of-the-wally, etc.) have vascular bundles where xylem surrounds the place of phloem. This vascular bundles is... A. *Concentric centerphaloem (amphivasal) bundles B. Concentric centerxylem (amphicribral) bundles C. Radial bundles D. Collateral bundles E. Bicollateral bundles 208. Sclereids are variable in shape, but not like fibers. They have thicked cell walls and black spaces inside. Bone shaped cells, elongated with swollen ends characterizes the ... A. *osteosclereids B. trichosclereids C. astrosclereids D. macrosclereids E. brachysclereids 209. Anchoring the plant body to the ground is the major function of... A. Leaf B. Stem C. *Root D. Bud E. Flower 210. Absorption of water and inorganic nutrients in plants are the major functions of... A. Leaf B. Stem C. Fruit D. Bud E. *Root 211. An axial vegetative organ of plants, the part of shoot is... A. Flower B. *Stem C. Root D. Bud E. Leaf 212. These roots grow from stem or leaf... A. Primary B. Lateral C. *Additional D. Mycorrhizas E. Tap-root 213. This type of root develops from root of young seed embryo... A. Primary B. Lateral C. *Additional D. Mycorrhizas E. Tap-root 214. Mycorrhizas is specific type of root modification and it is the ... A. *symbiosis with fungi B. symbiosis with bacteria C. adventitious support roots D. lateral roots rising above the ground E. roots of parasitic plants 215. Breath roots (or pneumatophores) are specific type of root modification and they are... A. symbiosis with fungi B. symbiosis with bacteria C. adventitious support roots D. *lateral roots rising above the ground E. roots of parasitic plants 216. Tuberous roots are specific type of root modification and they are... A. *modified for storage of food B. symbiosis with fungi C. symbiosis with bacteria D. adventitious support roots E. lateral roots rising above the ground 217. Strawberry has such aboveground stem modifications ... A. Tendrils B. Thorns C. *Moustache D. Spines E. Bulb 218. The type of venation (arrangement of the veins) in oak, bird cherry is ... A. *Pinnate B. Palmate C. Parallel D. Arc-parallel E. Dichotomous 219. This organ is not the vegetative one of plant body... A. Leaf B. Stem C. Root D. Rhizome E. *Flower 220. Arrangement leaves on the stem in willow, oak-tree is ... A. *Alternate B. Opposite C. Whorled D. Rosulate E. Recumbent 221. Specialized thick tap-root is formed in such plant: A. Ivy B. Wheat C. *Carrot D. Epiphytic orchid E. Mistletoe 222. Strawberry is characterized by such type of stem according to position in the space... A. *Creeping B. Straight C. Climber D. Tenacious E. Recumbent 223. The acicular needle-like leaf is formed in ... A. Oak-tree B. Plantain C. Eucalyptus D. Lime-tree E. *Pine-tree 224. Buds of these plants are widely used in medicine... A. Ginger, iris B. Onion, garlic C. *Birch, poplar D. Grape, pea E. Cactus, oak 225. Haustorial roots are roots of parasitic plants that can absorb water and nutrients from another plant. They are formed in: A. potato B. carrot C. wheat D. *mistletoe E. onion 226. The types of stems according to position in the space are divided into: A. *tenacious (ivy-plant) B. cylindrical (wheat, oak) C. triangular (sedge) D. square (pepermint) E. ribbed (cactus) 227. Define the type of simple leaves of oak-tree that have incisions less than halfway to the midrib... A. palmately-dissected B. palmately-lobed C. *pinnately-lobed D. pinnately-dissected E. pinnately-seperated 228. Investigated leaf of Cherry has the midvein and secondary veins arising from it at intervals. So, type of leaf venation is... A. Arc-parallel B. Palmate C. Dichotomous D. Parallel E. *Pinnate 229. There are many different types of terms used to describe the shape of leaves. Linear leaf is formed in... A. pine-tree B. *wheat C. eucalyptus D. plantain E. horse sorrel 230. Studing of underground organs of various plants selected modification of primary root, namely... A. Iris rhizomes B. Potato tubers C. *Carrot tap-root D. Bulbs of garlic E. Dahlia tuberous roots 231. Recognize the type of root modification that is formed in Carrot: A. *Tap-roots B. Tuberous roots C. Tenacity roots D. Haustorial roots E. Aerial roots 232. Peppermint has such type of arrangement leaves on the stem... A. Alternate B. *Opposite C. Whorled D. Rosulate E. Spiral 233. Specialized aerial roots are formed in... A. Carrot B. Ivy C. Dahlia D. *Epiphytic orchids E. Mistletoe 234. The point on the stem where leaf or bud is borne has appellation... A. *Node B. Stem C. Root D. Bud E. Leaf 235. Wheat is characterized with such type of stem according to position in the space... A. Creeping B. *Straight C. Climber D. Tenacious E. Recumbent 236. Dandelion and plantain have such arrangement leaves on the stem... A. Alternate B. Opposite C. Whorled D. *Rosulate E. Spiral 237. The type of arrangement of the leaf veins in Lily of the valley is ... A. Pinnate B. Palmate C. Parallel D. *Arc-parallel E. Dichotomous 238. Horse sorrel has such type of leaf... A. Acicular B. Cordate C. *Saggitate D. Falcate E. Linear 239. Potato has such type of uunderground stem modifications... A. Bulb B. *Tuber C. Corm D. Rhizome E. Nothing 240. The following terms denote a common feature of leaf structure of Monocots (wheat etc.): A. reticulate, lobed B. pinnate, obovate C. *parallel, linear D. palmate, compound E. dichotomous, linear 241. Compound leaves have the blade that are divided all the way to the midrib into 3 or more pieces. Horse chestnut is characterized with such leaf type... A. pinnately compound B. *palmately compound C. three-leaves compound D. reticulate, lobed E. simple, linear 242. Tuberous roots are portion of a lateral or additional roots swelling for food or water storage. They are formed in... A. mistletoe B. *sweet potato C. carrot D. clover E. onion 243. The shape of stem according to shape in cross-section cannot be: A. cylindrical (oak) B. triangular (sedge) C. *climbing (hop-plant) D. square (pepermint) E. ribbed (cactus) 244. The type of stem branching cannot be: A. monopodial (spruce-tree) B. sympodial (bird cherry) C. dichotomic (club moss, brown algae fucus) D. pseudosympodial (lilac) E. *recumbent (bird-knotgrass) 245. The type of stem branching cannot be: A. monopodial (spruce-tree) B. *arc-parallel (plantain) C. sympodial (bird cherry) D. dichotomic (club moss) E. pseudosympodial (lilac) 246. We distinguish such shoot modification as underground and abovegraund. Among underground shoot modification cannot be... A. Tuber B. Bulb C. Corm D. Rhizome E. *Tendrils 247. Among underground shoot modification student cannot choose... A. Tuber B. *Thorns C. Bulb D. Corm E. Rhizome 248. Red clover and strawberry have such type of leaves .... A. Pinnately compound B. *Three-leaves compound C. Palmately compound D. Falcate E. Cordate 249. At the Australian acacias an assimilation function in a droughty period is executed by the flat extended petioles of sheet – they are called ... A. *Phyllodium B. Thorn C. Tendril D. Cladodium E. Bulb 250. Recognize the type of shoot modification that is formed in potato: A. Bulb B. Corm C. Rhizome D. *Tuber E. Thorns 251. Choose the medicinal plant which has the palmate-separated simple leaves... A. Oak-tree B. *Larkspur C. Potato D. Spruce-tree E. Dandelion 252. This plant organ does not belong to vegetative organs... A. Leaf B. Stem C. *Fruit D. Bud E. Root 253. Specialized haustorial roots are formed in ... A. Carrot B. Ivy C. Mangroves D. Epiphytic orchids E. *Mistletoe 254. Ivy-plant has such type of stem according to position in the space ... A. Creeping B. Straight C. Climber D. *Tenacious E. Recumbent 255. Specific type of arrangement leaves on the stem in madder, oleander is ... A. Alternate B. Opposite C. *Whorled D. Rosulate E. Spiral 256. Falcate shapes of leaf blade is formed in ... A. Pine-tree B. Plantain C. *Eucaliptus D. Lime-tree E. Oak-tree 257. Onion and garlic have such type the underground stem modifications ... A. Stolon B. Tuber C. Corm D. Rhizome E. *Bulb 258. Lily-of-the-valley has underground organs with nodes, internodes, scale-like sheets, buds and additional roots. So, this is... A. *Rhizome B. Taproot C. Bulb D. Stolon E. Tuber 259. Recognize the biennial plant which lives for two years or seasons, reproduces, and then dies... A. Oak-tree B. *Carrot C. Camomille D. Spruce-tree E. Dandelion 260. The leaf of medicinal plant has expressed main vein away from which lateral veins walk evenly passes on a center. Such leaf venation is named: A. Palmate B. Parallel C. Arc D. *Pinnate E. Dichotomy 261. Bacteriorhizas are large range of organisms including bacteria closely associate with roots of... A. mistletoe B. sweet potato C. carrot D. *clover E. onion 262. Pinnately compound leaves have leaflets arranged along one undivided main axis and occurs in ... A. *dog-rose B. horse chestnut C. clover D. strawberry E. cherry 263. Barberry thorns are formed as a modified ... A. *leaves B. stipule C. petiole D. stems E. rachises 264. Lower leaves of Motherwart (Leonurus cardiaca) stem is indented to the middle leaf plates for 3-5 shares, meaning they are ... A. ternate or palmatedissected B. ternate or palmate-compound C. pinnately compound D. palmately compound E. *ternate or palmateseparated 265. Leaves of parsley (Petroselinum crispum) are located in ... A. *Rosette B. Spiral C. Opposite D. Criss-cross opposite E. Whorled 266. Pea has the special adaptations for supporting in vertical position (tendrils) which are the modification of... A. Flowers B. Stems C. *Leaves D. Roots E. Buds 267. With the purpose of vegetative reproduction of pepermint culture were used ... A. Moustaches B. Tubers C. Roots D. Thorns E. *Rhizomes 268. Recognize the type of leaf that is formed in Rowan-tree: A. Simple acicular B. *Pinnately compound C. Palmately compound D. Three-leaves compound E. Simple cordate 269. Specialized stilt roots (adventitious support roots) are formed in: A. Beet B. Ivy C. *Corn D. Epiphytic orchids E. Carrot 270. Small compressed, undeveloped shoot is ... A. Node B. Stem C. Root D. *Bud E. Leaf 271. The flat, expanded portion of the leaf is ... A. Node B. *Blade C. Stipule D. Bud E. Petiole 272. Stem of hop-plant according to position in the space is named... A. Creeping B. Straight C. *Climbing D. Tenacious E. Recumbent 273. The type of arrangement of the veins in grasses(wheat, rice) is ... A. Dichotomous B. Palmate C. *Parallel D. Arc-parallel E. Pinnate 274. The type of underground stem modifications of Ginger and Iris is ... A. Bulb B. Tuber C. Corm D. Tendril E. *Rhizome 275. There is an astounding number of terms used to describe the margin of a leaf. Nettle has such type of leaf margin: A. Entire B. *Serrate C. Dentate D. Undulate E. Cordate 276. Cactus has such type of aboveground leaves modifications... A. Bulb B. Tendril C. Tuber D. *Spine E. Stolon 277. Aerial bulbs are specific type of shoot modifications and are formed in ... A. *garlic, lily B. topinambur, potato C. onion, tulip D. flag, saffron E. ginger, iris 278. Corm is the solid, fleshy underground shoot modification and is formed in ... A. garlic, lily B. topinambur, potato C. onion, tulip D. *flag, saffron E. ginger, iris 279. We distinguish several shoot modifications. Tendrils are formed in ... A. *grape-vine B. strawberry C. hawthorn D. garlic E. potato 280. Shoot modification like rhizome is formed in: A. strawberry B. *ginger C. hawthorn D. garlic E. potato 281. The most suitable method of vegetative reproduction to pepermint is... A. *By parts of rhizome B. By parts of tuber C. By fruit D. By seed E. By the buds 282. Flat leaf-like flaps below a leaf is labeled with.. A. Petiole B. Stem C. Blade D. *Stipule E. Bud 283. Lobed simple leaves (having incisions that extend less than halfway to the midrib) are formed in… A. wheat B. strawberry C. garlic D. potato E. *oak-tree 284. Dissected leaves (having incisions that extend to the midrib in pinnate leaves and to the base of blade in) are formed palmate leaves) in ... A. grape-vine B. strawberry C. garlic D. *potato E. oak-tree 285. This type of leaf venation is characterized by veins all arising from one point at the base of the leaf... A. Dichotomic B. Pinnate C. *Palmate D. Digitate E. Parallel 286. This type of leaf venation is characterized by each vein branching in two again and again in the top... A. *Dichotomic B. Pinnate C. Palmate D. Digitate E. Parallel 287. An investigated medicinal plant has a shoot modification that includes node, internode, scaly leaves, buds and additional roots. This is... A. *Rhizome B. Tap-root C. Bulb D. Stolons E. Tuber 288. Apical bud of sprout stops its development early and growth is realised due to two lateral buds placed opposite on another under the apex. Such stem branching is called.. A. Herb B. Sympodial C. Monopodial D. Dichotomic E. *Pseudodichotomic 289. Leaves of a plant under examination have a distinct main nerve in the middle with regularly diverging side nerves. What type of leaf nervation (venation) is it? A. Dichotomic B. *Pinnate C. Palmate D. Digitate E. Parallel 290. After considering the medicinal plants were found cut up the leaves to base of the blade and the segments arranged like a fan. These leaves are: A. *Palmate-dissected B. Pinnate-dissected C. Palmate-separated D. Pinnate-separated E. Palmate-lobed 291. Main root of plant is formed from ... A. Apical meristem B. *Embrio root of seed C. Pericycle D. Lateral meristem E. Intercalar meristem 292. Different terms are usually used to describe leaf placement (phyllotaxis). Alternate type of leaf attachment where only one leaf is attached to a singular node and formed in ... A. pepermint B. *willow C. maple D. oleander E. plantain 293. These plants have leaves which die and fall in the cold or the dry season every year. We call them... A. *Deciduous B. Evergreen C. Annual D. Biennial E. Perennial 294. These plants have thick, leathery leaves which persist for two or more seasons... A. Deciduous B. *Evergreen C. Annual D. Biennial E. Perennial 295. The space between two nodes on the stem is... A. Leaf B. Bud C. Node D. *Internode E. Bulb 296. The taproot system occurs when the primary root is prominent and has a single, dominant axis; there are lateral secondary roots running outward. This system is most common in... A. *dandelion B. wheat C. lily D. garlic E. onion 297. It is necessary to identify the life-form (growth form) of plant, which has a lot of woody stems which branch out near the surface of ground: A. One-year herb B. Tree C. Liana (Climber) D. *Shrub E. Two-year herb 298. Secondary xylem (wood plants) and phloem product this tissue: A. intercalary meristem B. apical meristems C. primary xylem or primary phloem D. *vascular cambium E. phellogen 299. Epidermis covers the : A. *monocot stem B. woody root C. woody stems D. woody rhizome E. only node 300. What diagnostic feature has the izolateral structure of leaf? A. Contain only palisade mesophyll B. Contain only spongy mesophyll C. Contain spongy and palisade mesophyll D. Open collateral vascular bundle E. *All answers are true 301. What type of vascular bundle formed in Monocot stem? A. amphycridral B. amphіvasal C. radial D. open collateral E. *closed collateral 302. What type of vascular bundle formed in Dicot stem? A. amphycribral B. amphіvasal C. radial D. *open collateral E. closed collateral 303. What type of vascular bundle in Dicot root in maturation zone? A. amphycridral B. *radial tetraarch C. radial polyarch D. open collateral E. closed collateral 304. Dicot roots with secondary vascular bundle structure have opened collateral vascular bundles in stele. When you can see this vascular bundle? A. zone of division B. zone of elongation C. zone of cellular maturation D. zone of cellular differentiation E. *in transition region 305. In cross section of the monocot root we can see zones: A. peryderm, primary bark (cortex) and stele B. *epiblem, primary bark (cortex) and stele C. endodermis with Casparian strip and pericycle D. root cap, behind it a zone of cell division and zone of cell elongation E. only stele with vascular bundle 306. What function of root cortex? A. protection of root B. protection of stem C. cover of root D. *storage of photosynthetic product E. exchange of gas 307. Most monocots are herbaceous plants have no great size. Why? A. It has cortex B. It hasn’t vascular bundle C. It hasn’t storage parenchyma D. *It hasn’t cambium E. It has chlorenchyma 308. Find the dermal tissue in monocot root: A. Epidermis B. *Epiblem C. Periderma D. Endodermis E. Mesodermis 309. Find of dermal tissue in woody stem: A. Epidermis B. Epiblem C. *Periderm D. Endodermis E. Mesodermis 310. Find the dermal tissue in young Dicot stem: A. *Epidermis B. Epiblema C. Periderma D. Endodermis E. Mesodermis 311. Find the dermal tissue in Monocot rhizome: A. *Epidermis B. Epiblem C. Periderm D. Endodermis E. Mesodermis 312. What tissue inscripted: “This tissue include stele of root, it consist one layer of thick cells and product lateral root?” A. cork cambium B. storage parenchyma C. vascular camdium D. secondary xylem E. *pericycle 313. Primary anatomical structure in root hasn’t pith in center. What tissue is in center of root? A. Aerenchyma B. Storage parenchyma C. Chlorenchyma D. *Sclerenchyma E. Primary xylem 314. What organ of plans forms an X-shaped pattern in very center? A. *Root B. Leaves C. Stem D. Flowers A. Fruit 315. Support for and the elevation of leaves, flowers is: A. Primary root B. Rhizome C. *Stem D. Secondary root E. Fruit 316. What tissues include monocot stem: A. Secondary phloem and xylem B. Cork cambium, phloem, xylem C. Secondary cortex and parenchyma D. Cork, secondary cortex and vascular camdium E. *Epidermis, primary xylem and phloem 317. What tissues no include herbaceous dicot stem: A. Epidermis B. Primary xylem C. Primary phloem D. Vascular camdium E. *Periderm 318. What anatomical structure of organ inscription: “It has neither a vascular cambium not a cork cambium, and thus produces no secondary vascular tissues or cork. Surfaces of it arc covered by an epidermis, but xylem and phloem tissues produced by procambium appear in cross-section as discrete vascular bundles, scattered throughout stem. Type of vascular bundle is closed collateral.” A. Monocot root B. Dicot root C. *Monocot stem D. Dicot stem E. Leaves 319. What anatomical structure of organ inscription: “It with primary growth have pith in the center, with open collateral vascular bundles forming a distinct ring in cross section.” A. Monocot root B. Dicot root C. Monocot stem D. *Dicot stem E. Leaves 320. This organ has three zones: dermal, primary bark and stele in cross section. Dermal tissue is epidermis. Primary bark consists of oval crumbly cells of ground parenchyma, cells of endodermis is horseshoe-like and endodermis is doubled. There are two types of vascular bundles in stele: closed collateral (near pericycle) and concentric centerophloem, which are chaotically arranged in parenchyma. Pith is in the centre. What anatomical structure of organ inscription? A. Monocot root B. Dicot root C. Monocot stem D. Dicot stem E. *Monocot rhizome 321. What type vascular bundle has Dicot leaf? A. amphycribral B. amphіvasal C. radial D. open collateral E. *closed collateral 322. What includes mesophyll of leaf? A. Secondary phloem B. Cork cambium C. *Parenchyma D. Primary phloem E. Epidermis 323. What function of spongy parenchyma? A. Forms large air spaces B. contain chloroplasts C. absorption of carbon dioxide into cells D. *storage carbon dioxide, oxygen E. All answers are true 324. What diagnostic feature is of bifacial structure of leaf? A. Contain only palisade mesophyll B. Contain only spongy mesophyll C. *Contain spongy and palisade mesophyll D. Open collateral vascular bundle E. All answers are true 325. What tissues include the "bark" of the tree? A. Secondary phloem and xylem B. Cork cambium, phloem, xylem C. Secondary cortex and parenchyma D. *Periderm, primary and secondary phloem E. Epidermis, primary xylem and phloem 326. Epiblem covers the: A. *monocot root B. woody root C. woody stems D. woody rhizome E. only node 327. Cells of periderm (bark) is producting by this tissue: A. intercalary meristem B. *phellogen C. apical meristems D. nobody E. vascular cambium 328. Considering the structure of the root, called attention to the plot, the surface cells which formed outgrowths - the root hairs. On what the root zone is it? A. Root cap B. Cell division C. Elongation D. Conducting E. *Differentiation 329. . Microscopic examination of the cross section of the root was found integumentary tissue consisting of thin, tightly closed cells with root hairs. That - ... A. Periderm B. Root cap C. *Rhizodermis D. Endoderm E. Epidermis 330. The anatomic and histochemical analysis of the stem showed that under the epidermis are living parenchymal cells with cellulose membranes, thickened tangental walls parallel to the surface of the body. This ... A. *lamellar collenchyma B. Angle collenchyma C. Loose collenchyma D. Spongy parenchyma E. Palisade parenchyma 331. Secondary xylem (in woody plants) and phloem are produced by this tissue: A. intercalary meristem B. apical meristems C. primary xylem or primary phloem D. *vascular cambium E. phellogen 332. Epidermis is dermal tissue that covers the : A. *monocot stem B. woody root C. woody stems D. woody rhizome E. only node 333. When primary root structure spare nutrients located in the ... A. ekzoderm B. *mesoderm C. pericycle D. endoderm E. central axial cylinder 334. Phellogen formed from primary tissue. What are the types of tissue include phellogen? A. *Meristematic B. Dermal C. Vascular D. Ground E. Mechanical 335. What type of vascular bundle is typical for the primary anatomic structure root? A. *Radial B. Concentric C. collateral closed D. Bikollateral E. collateral open 336. What type of vascular bundle in monocot stem? A. amphycridral B. amphyvasal C. radial D. open collateral E. *closed collateral 337. Dicot roots with secondary vascular bundle structure have opened collateral vascular bundles in stele. When you can see this vascular bundle? A. zone of division B. zone of elongation C. zone of cellular maturation D. zone of cellular differentiation E. *in transition region 338. Find of dermal tissue in rhizome: A. *Epidermis B. Epiblema C. Periderma D. Endodermis E. Mesodermis 339. In the formation of lateral roots of plants the primary role belong such meristem... A. procambium B. *pericycle C. cambium D. apical meristem E. intercalar meristem 340. Secondary anatomical root of flowering plants becomes a zone: A. root hairs B. *transition region C. growth and differentiation D. elongation E. root cap 341. In microscopy cross-section of the root of flowering plants made in the zone of differentiation, discovered a number of cells with suberized lenticular thickenings Belts Caspari, this cells are of: A. ekzoderm B. mesoderm C. *endoderm D. pericycle E. central cylinder 342. When analyzing parts of plants found pieces of rhizomes, with their microscopic analysis on the cut found concentric bundles - amphivasal, whose presence may indicate of samples belonging to: A. ferns B. *monocotyledonous C. bipartite (dicotyledonus) D. gymnosperms E. algae 343. Cells of periderm (bark) product this tissue: A. vascular cambium B. intercalary meristem C. *phellogen D. apical meristems E. nobody. 344. What type of vascular bundle in dicot root in maturation zone? A. amphycridral B. *radial tetraarch C. radial polyarch D. open collateral E. closed collateral 345. In cross section of the monocot root we can see zones: A. peryderma, primary bark (cortex) and stele B. *epiblema, primary bark (cortex) and stele C. endodermis with casparian strip and pericycle D. secondary bark and stele E. only stele with vascular bundle 346. What function of cortex? A. protection of root B. protection of stem C. cover of root D. *storage of photosynthetic product E. exchange of gas 347. Most monocots are herbaceous plants that do no attain great size. Why? A. It has cortex B. It hasn’t vascular bundle C. It hasn’t storage parenchyma D. *It hasn’t cambium E. It has chlorenchym 348. Find of dermal tissue in monocot root: A. Epidermis B. *Epiblema C. Periderma D. Endodermis E. Mesodermis 349. Rhizome of Monocotyledonous plants (lily-of-the-valley) has the vascular bundles where xylem that surrounds the phloem. This vascular bundles is... A. Concentric centerxylem (amphicribral) bundles B. *Concentric centerphaloem (amphivasal) bundles C. Radial bundles D. Collateral bundles E. Bicollateral bundles 350. It was established that lateral roots of plants is formed as a result of activity.... A. procambium B. cambium C. *pericycle D. apical meristem E. phelloge 351. In the root was found the tissue, which have root hairs, have no stomata and cuticle. What is this tissue? A. epidermis B. *epiblema C. peryderma D. endoderma E. ekzoderma 352. At the cross section of rhizome found the collateral closed and concentric centerphloem bundles which suggests plants belonging to the class ... A. *Monocotyledonous (Liliopsida) B. Clubmoss (Lycopodiophyta) C. Horsetail (Equisetophyta) D. Fern (Polypodiophyta) E. Dicotyledonous (Magnoliopsida) 353. Section of Helianthus annus root has a secondary fascicular formation, it means that the section wos made in the zone of : A. Root cap B. Absorption C. Growth and elongation D. *Fortification and conduction E. Fissionable cells 354. Considering the structure of the root, called attention to the plot, the surface cells which formed outgrowths - the root hairs. On what the root zone is it? A. Root cap B. Cell division C. Elongation D. Conducting E. *Differentiation 355. Microscopic examination of the cross section of the root was found integumentary tissue consisting of thin, tightly closed cells with root hairs. That - ... A. *Rhizodermis B. Root cap C. Periderm D. Endoderm E. Epidermis 356. Aging root radish less juicy, stocking xylem becomes porous and hardens as a result of significant lignification ... A. *vascular B. parenchyma C. bast fibers D. sieve tubes E. cells companions 357. When primary root structure spare nutrients located in the ... A. ekzoderm B. *mesoderm C. pericycle D. endoderm E. central axial cylinder 358. What type of vascular bundle is typical for the primary anatomic structure root? A. *Radial B. Concentric C. collateral closed D. Bikollateral E. collateral open 359. Secondary anatomical root of flowering plants becomes a zone: A. root hairs B. *transition region C. growth and differentiation D. elongation E. root cap 360. In microscopy cross-section of the root of flowering plants made in the zone of differentiation, discovered a number of cells with suberized lenticular thickenings Belts Kaspari, this cells are of: A. *endoderm B. ekzoderm C. mesoderm D. pericycle E. central cylinder 361. In cross section of the monocot root we can see zones: A. peryderma, primary bark (cortex) and stele B. *epiblema, primary bark (cortex) and stele C. endodermis with casparian strip and pericycle D. secondary bark and stele E. only stele with vascular bundle 362. What function of cortex? A. protection of root B. protection of stem C. cover of root D. *storage of photosynthetic product E. exchange of gas 363. Most monocots are herbaceous plants that do no attain great size. Why? A. It has cortex B. It hasn’t vascular bundle C. It hasn’t storage parenchyma D. *It hasn’t cambium E. It has chlorenchym 364. In the formation of lateral roots of plants the primary role belong such meristem ... A. * pericicle B. procambium C. cambium D. apical meristem E. intercalar meristem 365. For rhizomes Polypodiophyta division leading characteristic beams, which is located in the center of xylem and phloem surrounded it from all sides. This beam - ... A. * Concentric amphicribral bundles B. Concentric amphivasal bundles C. Radial bundles D. Collateral bundles E. Bicollateral bundles 366. Rhizome of Monocotyledonous plants (Lily-of-the-wally) has the vascular bundles where xylem that surrounds the phloem. This vascular bundles is... A. Concentric centerxylem (amphicribral) bundles B. *Concentric centerphaloem (amphivasal) bundles C. Radial bundles D. Collateral bundles E. Bicollateral bundles 367. It was established that lateral roots of plants is formed as a result of activity.... A. * pericicle B. procambium C. cambium D. apical meristem E. phellogen 368. In the root was found the tissue, which have root hairs, have no stomata and cuticle. What is this tissue? A. *epiblema B. epidermis C. peryderma D. endoderma E. ekzoderma 369. At the cross section of beet root it was revealed several layers of cambium that form additional vascular bundles. This leads to the conclusion that the structure of the root is... A. * Secondary, polykambial B. Secondary monokambial C. Primary, polikambial D. Primary, monokambial E. Transition, monokambial 370. At the cross section of rhizome found the collateral closed and concentric centerphloem bundles which suggests plants belonging to the class ... A. * Monocotyledonous (Liliopsida) B. Clubmoss (Lycopodiophyta) C. Horsetail (Equisetophyta) D. Fern (Polypodiophyta) E. Dicotyledonous (Magnoliopsida) 371. Section of Helianthus annus root has a secondary fascicular formation, it means that the section wos made in the zone of : A. *Fortification and conduction B. Absorption C. Growth and elongation D. Root cap E. Fissionable cells 372. During studying the bark of Tilia cordata was detected groups of fibers in the... A. *Solid phloem fibres B. Soft phloem fibres C. Spring Wood D. Lamellar collenchyma E. Medullary rays 373. Considering the structure of the root, called attention to the plot, the surface cells which formed outgrowths - the root hairs. On what the root zone is it? A. *Differentiation B. Cell division C. Elongation D. Conducting E. Root cap 374. Microscopic examination of the cross section of the root was found integumentary tissue consisting of thin, tightly closed cells with root hairs. That - … A. *Rhizodermis B. Root cap C. Periderm D. Endoderm E. Epidermis 375. In microscopy cross-section of the root and establishes the presence of periderm tree rings in wood, which indicates that the root of the plant ... A. *Woody gymnosperms B. Grassy dicot C. Woody dicot D. Grassy monocotyledonous E. Woody monocotyledonous 376. Aging root radish less juicy, stocking xylem becomes porous and hardens as a result of significant lignification ... A. vascular B. parenchyma C. bast fibers D. sieve tubes E. *cells companions 377. When primary root structure spare nutrients located in the ... A. *mesoderm B. ekzoderm C. pericycle D. endoderm E. central axial cylinder 378. For a typical crossing tissue cells that are in the primary roots structure? A. *endoderm B. pericycle C. mesoderm D. central axis cylinder E. ekzoderm 379. What type of vascular bundle is typical for the primary anatomic structure root? A. *Radial B. Concentric C. collateral closed D. Bikollateral E. collateral open 380. .Secondary anatomical root of flowering plants becomes a zone: A. *transition region B. root hairs C. growth and differentiation D. elongation E. root cap 381. In microscopy cross-section of the root of flowering plants made in the zone of differentiation, discovered a number of cells with suberized lenticular thickenings Belts Kaspari, this cells are of: A. *endoderm B. ekzoderm C. mesoderm D. pericycle E. central cylinder 382. During the microscopic study of cross-cut needle-like leaves of pine found that mesophyl consists of cells which have many meandering chloroplasts and cell membranes. So this parenchyma is... A. *folded B. spongy C. palisade D. storage parenchyma E. water parenchyma 383. Microskopical analysis of needle-like leaves of pine (Gymnospermae division) showed that under the epidermis there is thick layer of cells that performs mechanical and protective function, the so-called ... A. *hypodermis B. crystal facing C. endodermis D. collenchyma E. sclerenchyma 384. In the folded parenchyma of spruce-tree leaves was found hollow formation are filled with resin and lined with a thin mid-secretory cells alive. These structures are ... A. *resin canals B. laticifers C. hydatodes D. glandules E. nectaries 385. Microscopical analysis of light-like leaves of plants showed that the epidermis are more dense layers elongated cells with chloroplasts oriented perpendicular to the surface of the leaf. That parenchyma is... A. *palisade B. spongy C. folded D. storage parenchyma E. water parenchyma 386. Under the epidermis of leaves is considered green tissues, consisting of living, elongated, tightly closed cells oriented perpendicular to the surface of the body. This parenchyma ... A. *palisade B. spongy C. folded D. storage parenchyma E. water parenchyma 387. Secondary structure of plants in dicot stem is formed as a result of activity.... A. pericicle B. procambium C. *cambium D. apical meristem E. phelloge 388. In the stem and leavers was found the tissue, which hairs, have stomata and cuticle. What is this tissue? A. epiblema B. *epidermis C. peryderma D. endoderma E. ekzoderma 389. At the cross section of rhizome found the collateral closed and concentric centerphloem bundles which suggests plants belonging to the class ... A. *Monocotyledonous (Liliopsida) B. Clubmoss (Lycopodiophyta) C. Horsetail (Equisetophyta) D. Fern (Polypodiophyta) E. Dicotyledonous (Magnoliopsida) 390. Section of flax (Linum usitatissimum) stem has structure: A. *Secondary without bundles B. Primary with bundles C. Primary without bundles D. Chaotic structure E. Different structure with bundles 391. During studying the bark of Tilia cordata was detected groups of fibers in the... A. *Solid phloem fibres B. Soft phloem fibres C. Spring Wood D. Lamellar collenchyma E. Medullary rays 392. Considering the structure of the woody stem, called attention to the plot, the surface cells which formed outgrowths - the root hairs. On what the root zone is it? A. *Differentiation B. Cell division C. Elongation D. Conducting E. Root cap 393. What type of vascular bundle is typical for the primary anatomic structure of dicot stem in the Pumpkin? A. Radial B. Concentric C. Collateral closed D. *Bikollateral E. Collateral open 394. In stem cross-section has primary bark with collenchyma, vascular cylinder include open collateral bundles. This structure has plant ... A. Woody gymnosperms B. *Grassy dicot C. Woody dicot D. Grassy monocotyledonous E. Woody monocotyledonous 395. Rhizome of plants has the vascular bundles where xylem that surrounds the phloem. This vascular bundles is... A. Concentric centerxylem (amphicribral) bundles B. *Concentric centerpholoem (amphivasal) bundles C. Radial bundles D. Collateral bundles E. Bicollateral bundles 396. It was established that lateral roots of plants is formed as a result of activity.... A. *pericycle B. procambium C. cambium D. apical meristem E. phelloge 397. The leaves have folded parenchyma and hollow formation are filled with resin and lined with a thin mid-secretory cells alive. These structures are ... A. *Woody gymnosperms B. Grassy dicot C. Woody dicot D. Grassy monocotyledonous E. Woody monocotyledonous 398. Fern has the rhizome where xylem is surrounded with phloem from all sides. This is... A. *Concentric amphicribral bundles B. Concentric amphivasal bundles C. Radial bundles D. Collateral bundles E. Bicollateral bundles 399. Lily-of-the-valley has the vascular bundles in rhizome where xylem surrounds the phloem. This vascular bundles is... A. Concentric centerxylem bundles B. *Concentric centerphaloem bundles C. Radial bundles D. Collateral bundles E. Bicollateral bundles 400. Lateral roots of plants are formed as a result of such meristem activity.... A. cambium B. * pericycle C. procambium D. apical meristem E. phellogen 401. Taproot system occurs when the primary root is prominent and has a single, dominant axis; there are lateral secondary roots running outward. This system is most common in... A. *dandelion B. wheat C. lily D. garlic E. onion 402. It is necessary to identify the life-form (growth form) of plant, which has a lot of woody stems which branch out near the surface of ground: A. One-year herb B. Tree C. Climber D. *Shrub E. Two-year herb 403. The leaf of woody medicinal plant has expressed main vein away from which lateral veins walk evenly passes on a center. Such leaf venation is named: A. Palmate B. Parallel C. Arc D. *Pinnate E. Dichotomy 404. Compound leaves have the blade that are divided all the way to the midrib into 3 or more pieces. Horse chestnut is characterized with such leaf type... A. pinnately compound B. *palmately compound C. three-leaves compound D. reticulate, lobed E. simple, linear 405. This vegetative underground organ of a plant body that typically lies below the surface of the soil. It has radial symmetry, unlimited growth and positive geotropism. This is... A. *root B. rhizome C. bulb D. tuber E. leaf 406. This plant has no woody tissues and has soft stem. It lives for several to many years or seasons (dandelion, tulip). They have the underground shoot and root modifications. Identify the life-form (growth-form) of this plant... A. Tree B. Shrub C. *Perennial herbal D. Biennial herbal E. Annual herbal 407. This plant lives for one year or season, reproduces, and then dies (Camomile, Wheat). It has no underground shoot modifications. This is... A. Tree B. Shrub C. Perennial herbal D. Biennial herbal E. *Annual herbal 408. Transporting water and solutions between roots and leaves and supporting leaves are the two major functions of this plant organ ... A. root B. rhizome C. bulb D. *stem E. leaf 409. Tuberous roots are specific type of root modification and they are... A. *modified for storage of food B. symbiosis with fungi C. symbiosis with bacteria D. adventitious support roots E. lateral roots rising above the ground 410. Modified thick tap-root is formed in such plant: A. Ivy B. Wheat C. *Carrot D. Epiphytic orchid E. Mistletoe 411. Lemon balm, peppermint and sage have such type of arrangement leaves on the stem... A. Alternate B. *Opposite C. Whorled D. Rosulate E. Spiral Test question to figures 1. Recognize the root zone at No. 2 on the Fig.51… A. zone of elongation B. zone of cellular maturation C. zone of cellular differentiation D. in transition region E. zone of division* 2. Recognize the root zone at No. 3 on the Fig.51… A. zone of division B. zone of cellular maturation C. zone of cellular differentiation D. in transition region E. zone of elongation* 3. Recognize the root zone at No. 4 on the Fig.51… A. zone of division B. zone of elongation C. root cap D. in transition region E. zone of cellular differentiation* 4. Apical meristem on the Fig.51 is by number…? A. 1 B. 3 C. 4 D. 5 E. 2* 5. On the Fig.51 number 1 is? A. zone of division B. zone of elongation C. zone of cellular differentiation D. in transition region E. root cap* 6. What tissue of the root of plant indicated in fig. 52 “a” by number 4? A. pericycle B. epiblema C. endodermis with casparian strip D. vascular bundle E. parenchyma* 7. What organ in cross section on the Fig. 52 “a” you can see: A. the dicot root B. the dicot stem C. the monocot stem D. the monocot rhizome E. the monocot root* 8. What type of vascular bundle in the root on the fig. 52 (on the left) can you see:? A. Collateral open B. Collateral closed C. Bicollateral D. Ampivasal E. Radial* 9. What organ in cross section on the Fif. 52 “b” can you see: A. the monocot root B. the dicot stem C. the monocot stem D. the monocot rhizome E. the dicot root* 10. Which type of vascular bundle is given in fig. 52 “b”? A. Collateral open B. Collateral closed C. Bicollateral D. Ampivasal E. Radial* 11. Which tissue of the plant forms lateral roots designation "7" in fig. 52? A. Epiderm B. Apical meristem C. Xylem D. Phloem E. Pericycle* 12. What organ in cross section on the Fig. 53 you can see: A. the monocot root B. the dicot stem C. the monocot stem D. the monocot rhizome E. the dicot root* 13. Which type of anatomical structure can you see in fig. 53? A. the monocot root primary structure B. the dicot root primary structure C. the dicot stem secondary structure D. the monocot stem primary structure E. the dicot root primary and secondary structure* 14. Which tissue of the plant indicated in fig. 53 by number 9? A. Parenchyma B. Xylem C. Phloem D. Pericycle E. Periderm* 15. Which tissue of the plant indicated in fig. 53 by number 5? A. Parenchyma B. Periderm C. Phloem D. Pericycle E. Xylem* 16. The vascular cambium cells divide to produce secondary xylem to the inside and secondary phloem to the outside. Vascular cambium is marked on the fig. 53 by number… A. 1 B. 2 C. 4 D. 5 E. 3* 17. Which type of vascular bundle is given in fig. 54? A. Collateral open B. Bicollateral C. Ampivasal D. Radial E. Collateral closed* 18. What organ in cross section on the Fig. 54 can you see? A. the monocot root B. the dicot root C. the dicot stem D. the monocot rhizome E. the monocot stem* 19. Which tissue of the plant designation "1" in fig. 54? A. Apical meristem B. Xylem C. Phloem D. Pericycle E. Epiderm* 20. There are several types of leaf structure. On the fig. 55 is given such type of anatomical leaf structure? A. Bifacial B. Radial C. Isolateral with palisade mesophyll D. Radial with palisade mesophyll E. Isolateral with spongy mesophyll* 21. What organ in cross section on the Fig. 55 can you see: A. Root B. Stem C. Flower D. Rhizome E. Leaf* 22. Mesophyll on the Fig.55 includes: A. Lower epidermis B. Upper epidermis C. Only palisade mesophyll D. Palisade and spongy mesophyll E. Only spongy mesophyll* 23. There are several types of leaf structure. On the fig. 56 is given such type of anatomical leaf structure? A. Bifacial B. Radial C. Isolateral with spongy mesophyll D. Radial with palisade mesophyll E. Isolateral with palisade mesophyll* 24. What organ in cross section on the Fig. 56 can you see: A. Root B. Stem C. Flower D. Rhizome E. Leaf* 25. Mesophyll on the Fig.56 includes: A. Lower epidermis B. Upper epidermis C. Only spongy mesophyll D. Palisade and spongy mesophyll E. Only palisade mesophyll* 26. Which tissue of the plant designation "3" in fig. 57? A. Chlorenchyma B. Periderm C. Xylem D. Phloem E. Parenchyma* 27. This layer contains the casparian strip and conductive cells. Which layer of the plant designation "4" in Fig. 57? A. Chlorenchyma B. Mesoderm C. Phloem D. Xylem E. Endoderm* 28. There is given such type of vascular bundle in fig 57: A. Collateral open B. Collateral closed C. Bicollateral D. Radial E. Ampivasal* 29. What the tissue shown on the Fig. 58? A. Aerenchyma B. Storage parenchyma C. External secretory tissue D. Primary xylem E. Internal secretory tissue* 30. Define the type of stomata on the Fig. 59? A. Paracytic B. Anisocytic C. Tetracytic D. Anomocytic E. Diacytic* 31. Which tissue of the plant indicated in Fig. 60? A. Storage parenchyma B. External secretory tissue C. Internal secretory tissue D. Primary xylem E. Aerenchyma* 32. Tissue on the Fig. 60 contains large intracellular air spaces and functions in gas exchange. Name this tissue: A. Storage parenchyma B. Chlorenchyma C. Dermal D. Periderm E. Aerenchyma* 33. Define the type of stomata on the Fig. 61? A. Diacytic B. Paracytic C. Anisocytic D. Anomocytic E. Tetracytic* 34. What structure you can see on the Fig. 62? A. Nectaries B. Hydathodes C. Secretory hair D. Laticifers E. Secretory cavities* 35. This structure on the Fig. 62 contains? A. Latex B. Water C. Alkaloids D. Acid E. Essential oil* 36. Define the type of stomata on the Fig. 63? A. Diacytic B. Paracytic C. Tetracytic D. Anomocytic E. Anisocytic* 37. Define the type of stomata on the Fig. 64? A. Diacytic B. Anisocytic C. Tetracytic D. Anomocytic E. Paracyic* 38. Which tissue on the Fig.65 you can see: A. Parenchyma B. Chlorenchyma C. Collenchyma D. Epidermis E. Periderm* 39. Which tissue of the plant can you see in fig. 66? A. Epiderm B. Xylem C. Phloem D. Pericycle E. Apical meristem* 40. What structure you can see on the Fig. 67? A. Nectaries B. Hydathodes C. Secretory hair D. Cavities E. Laticifers* 41. This structure on the Fig. 67 contains? A. Essential oil B. Water C. Alkaloids D. Acid E. Latex* 42. There are several types of leaf structure. On the fig. 68 is given such type of anatomical leaf structure? A. Bifacial B. Isolateral with spongy mesophyll C. Isolateral with palisade mesophyll D. Radial with palisade mesophyll E. Radial* 43. What structure you can see on the Fig. 69? A. Nectaries B. Hydathodes C. Secretory hair D. Cavities E. Laticifers* 44. This structure on the Fig. 69 contains? A. Essential oil B. Water C. Alkaloids D. Acid E. Latex* 45. What structure you can see on the Fig. 70 by number 2? A. Nectaries B. Hydathodes C. Cavities D. Laticifers E. Secretory hair* 46. What structure you can see on the Fig. 71? A. Nectaries B. Hydathodes C. Cavities D. Laticifers E. Secretory hair* 47. The main types of waste products of metabolism of plant cells include crystals of calcium carbonate, calcium oxalate and essential oils. Clusters of calcium oxalate is marked on the fig. 1 by number… A. 1 B. 2 C. 3 D. 5 E. 4* 48. Among the types of crystall inclusions on the fig. 1 by number 1 is given… A. Druzes of calcium oxalate B. Cystolits of calcium carbonate C. Crystal sand D. Raphids of calcium carbonate E. Raphids of calcium oxalate* 49. Among the types of crystall inclusions on the fig. 1 by number 3 is given… A. Raphids of calcium oxalate B. Cystolits of calcium carbonate C. Crystal sand D. Raphids of calcium carbonate E. Druzes of calcium oxalate* 50. What part of the chloroplasts of plant cells indicated in fig. 2 by number 2? A. outer membrane B. inner membrane C. matrix D. stroma E. grana of thylakoids* 51. Which component of the chloroplast is indicated in Fig. 2 by number 4? A. outer membrane B. inner membrane C. grana of thylacoids D. stroma E. lamela* 52. Which component of the chloroplast is indicated in Fig. 2 by number 1? A. outer membrane B. grana of thylacoids C. lamela D. stroma E. inner membrane* 53. There are different components of plant cells in fig. 3. Designation "A" is indicated such type of organelle: A. Mitochondria B. Ribosome C. Nucleus D. Vacuole E. Chloroplast* 54. There are different components of plant cells in fig. 3. Designation "B" is indicated such type of organelle: A. Mitochondria B. Ribosome C. Chloroplast D. Nucleus E. Vacuole* 55. There are different components of plant cells in fig. 3. Designation "C" is indicated such type of organelle: A. Mitochondria B. Ribosome C. Chloroplast D. Vacuole E. Nucleus* 56. There are different components of plant cells in fig. 3. Designation "D" is indicated such type of organelle: A. Mitochondria B. Ribosome C. Chloroplast D. Vacuole E. Nucleus* 57. Vascular bundles are a set of plots xylem and phloem, sometimes separated by a layer of cambium. Designation "1" in fig. 4 is indicated such type of vascular bundles: A. Collateral closed B. Bicollateral C. Amphivasal D. Radial E. Collateral open* 58. Vascular bundles are a set of plots xylem and phloem, sometimes separated by a layer of cambium. Designation "2" in fig. 4 is indicated such type of vascular bundles: A. Collateral open B. Collateral closed C. Amphivasal D. Radial E. Bicollateral* 59. Which type of vascular bundle is given in fig. 5? A. Collateral open B. Collateral closed C. Bicollateral D. Amphivasal E. Radial* 60. There is given such type of vascular bundle in fig. 5: A. Collateral open B. Collateral closed C. Bicollateral D. Amphivasal E. Radial* 61. There are given different components of plant cells on the fig. 6. Designation "7" is indicated such type of organelle: A. Mitochondria B. Ribosome C. Nucleus D. Vacuole E. Chloroplast* 62. There are given different components of plant cells in fig. 6. Designation "6" is indicated such type of organelle: A. Mitochondria B. Ribosome C. Chloroplast D. Nucleus E. Vacuole* 63. There are given different components of plant cells in fig. 6. Designation "4" is indicated such part of plant cell: A. Mitochondria B. Chloroplast C. Nucleus D. Vacuole E. Cytoplasm* 64. There are given different components of plant cells in fig. 6. Designation "1" is indicated such part of cell: A. Mitochondria B. Cytoplasm C. Chloroplast D. Vacuole E. Nucleus* 65. There are given different components of plant cells in fig. 6. Designation "4" is indicated such part of plant cell: A. Cell wall B. Chloroplast C. Nucleus D. Vacuole E. Cytoplasm* 66. What cell component is marked by number 4 on the fig. 6? A. Cell wall B. Chloroplast C. Nucleus D. Vacuole E. Cytoplasm* 67. There is given such type of plant leaf in fig. 7: A. linear leaf with arc venation B. oval leafwith parallel venation C. needle leaf with netted venation D. lanceolate leaf with parallel venation E. linear leafwith parallel venation* 68. There is given in fig. 7 the leaf typical representatives of such botanical family: A. Asteraceae B. Rosaceae C. Polygonaceae D. Ranunculaceae E. Poaceae* 69. There are tropical orchids on the fig. 8. These plants have such type of root modification: A. Tenacity roots B. Haustorial roots C. Bacteriorhiza D. Mycorrhizas E. Aerial roots* 70. Presented in Fig. 8 variation roots are formed in tropical plants and are known as: A. Tenacity roots B. Haustorial roots C. Bacteriorhiza D. Mycorrhizas E. Aerial roots* 71. Roots of given on the fig. 9 plant belongs to such roots modification: A. Tenacity roots B. Aerial roots C. Haustorial roots D. Mycorrhizas E. Bacteriorhiza* 72. Fig. 9 shows a modification of roots, which is characteristic of the family Fabaceae. This is… A. Tenacity roots B. Aerial roots C. Haustorial roots D. Mycorrhizas E. Bacteriorhiza* 73. Showed on the Fig. 9 bacteriorhiza is characteristic of root of the family… A. Poaceae B. Asteraceae C. Rosaceae D. Polygonaceae E. Fabaceae* 74. Shown on the fig. 10 medicinal plant formed such type of stem in the direction of growth: A. creeping B. recumbent C. climbing D. straight E. tenacious (clinging)* 75. The medicinal plant shown on the fig. 10 is formed such type of root modification: A. Aerial roots B. Haustorial roots C. Bacteriorhiza D. Tuberous roots E. Tenacity roots* 76. What medicinal plant with Tenacity roots shown on the Fig.10? A. Dandelion B. Carrot C. Sunflower D. Epiphytic orchids E. Ivy-plant* 77. There are several types of stem branching. On the fig. 11 is given such type of stem branching: A. dichotomic B. sympodial C. pseudosympodial D. pseudodichotomic E. monopodial* 78. On the fig. 11 is shown such type of stem branching: A. dichotomic B. sympodial C. pseudosympodial D. pseudodichotomic E. monopodial* 79. Fig. 11 shows the type of shoot branching, which is characteristic for conifers. This is… A. dichotomic B. sympodial C. pseudosympodial D. pseudodichotomic E. monopodial* 80. Depicted on the Fig. 12 type of compound leaf is formed in such medicinal plant: A. chestnut B. sage C. wild strawberry D. willow E. dog rose* 81. Depicted on the Fig. 12 type of compound leaf is formed in such species of medicinal plant: A. Aesculus hippocastanum B. Salix alba C. Fragaria vesca D. Lavandula angustifolia E. Rosa canina* 82. Depicted on the Fig. 12 type of compound leaf is formed in such species of medicinal plant: A. Aesculus hippocastanum B. Salix alba C. Fragaria vesca D. Lavandula angustifolia E. Juglans regia* 83. Among the types of leaf venation on the fig. 13 by number 1 is given… A. Pinnate B. Palmate C. Parallel D. Arc-parallel E. Dichotomous* 84. Among the types of leaf venation on the fig. 13 by number 2 is given… A. Pinnate B. Parallel C. Arc-parallel D. Dichotomous E. Palmate* 85. Among the types of leaf venation on the fig. 13 by number 3 is given… A. Palmate B. Parallel C. Arc-parallel D. Dichotomous E. Pinnate* 86. Among the types of leaf venation on the fig. 13 by number 4 is given… A. Pinnate B. Palmate C. Arc-parallel D. Dichotomous E. Parallel* 87. Select the type of leaf venation which is indicated by number 1 on the fig. 13: A. Pinnate B. Palmate C. Parallel D. Arc-parallel E. Dichotomous 88. Select the type of leaf venation which is indicated by number 2 on the fig. 13: A. Pinnate B. Parallel C. Arc-parallel D. Dichotomous E. Palmate* 89. Select the type of leaf venation which is indicated by number 3 on the fig. 13: A. Palmate B. Parallel C. Arc-parallel D. Dichotomous E. Pinnate* 90. Select the type of leaf venation which is indicated by number 4 on the fig. 13: A. Pinnate B. Palmate C. Arc-parallel D. Dichotomous E. Parallel* 91. Choose the medicinal plant with the type of leaf venation which is indicated by number 4 on the fig. 13: A. Salix alba B. Fragaria vesca C. Ginkgo biloba D. Rosa canina E. Elytrigia repens* 92. Choose the medicinal plant with the type of leaf venation which is indicated by number 1 on the fig. 13: A. Salix alba B. Fragaria vesca C. Rosa canina D. Elytrigia repens E. Ginkgo biloba*
