Download Honors Immune, Lymphatic, Reproductive, and

Name: ___________________________________________
Period: ___________
Date: ____________
Pre-AP Biology Disease and Immune System Review
Complete the passage below with the correct vocabulary term.
1. Infectious
2. Nonspecific
3. Specific
4. Skin
5. Infection
6. Macrophages
7. Nonspecific
The body has many lines of defense that it uses to combat __1__disease.
__2__ defense treats all pathogens the same whereas __3__ defense is effective
against specific pathogens. The body’s first line of defense is the __4__. The
greatest threat to the body if this structure is damaged or injured is __5__ of
tissues. ___6___ are large white blood cells that are also __7___; they treat all
pathogens the same buy eating them. The ___8__ ______ is the second line of
8. Inflammatory response
defense and it is also __9__. Some of the symptoms of this second line of
9. Nonspecific
defense are __10__ and __11__ of the area due to dilation of blood vessels.
10. Swelling (edema)
Also, localized __12___ to the area increases the body temperature just enough
11. Redness
to destroy the __13__ inside the pathogen. The ___14___ ____ is the third line
12. Fever
of defense and it is ___15__. Many white blood cells are involved which include
13. Proteins
___16__, ___17__, and ___18__ cells. Helper T cells are responsible for
14. Immune response
15. Specific
16. Helper T
17. B cells
18. Killer T
19. B cells
20. Killer T
signaling the __19___cells and the ___20____ cells. Without the helper T cells,
the immune response breaks down. The purpose of the B cells is to produce
__21__ and the purpose of the killer T cells is to destroy protists, virus infected
cells and ___22___ cells. A special type of cell, ___23___ cells, stops the
immune response.
While __24__ is a condition in which the body does not function normally,
21. Antibodies
infectious disease is caused by the presence and activity of a ___25____. Pathogens
22. Cancer
come in a variety of shapes and sizes: they could be ___26____ such as the HIV
23. Suppressor
virus that causes AIDS, __27___ such as the one that causes strep throat,
24. Disease
____28____ such as Plasmodium that causes malaria, or ___29____ such as the
25. Pathogens
ones that cause athlete’s foot and ringworm. ___30___ such as mosquitoes, do not
26. Viruses
directly cause infectious disease, but rather carry ___31____ that do. An example
27. Bacteria
would be the fleas that carry the bacterium, Yersinia pestis, which caused the bubonic
28. Protists
plague that hit Europe in the 1300’s. Some diseases, such as H1N1 (swine flu) reach
29. Fungi
30. Vectors
31. Pathogens
32. Epidemic
33. Pandemic
___32___ proportions in that they affect a localized area. Other diseases have far
reaching effects and are ___33___ because and affect the entire country or continent.
An example would be HIV.
Directions: Complete the chart below.
Name Blood Type Genotype
Bert
Big Bird
Antigens on cell
Antibodies in blood serum
O-
i
None
Anti “A”, “B”, and “Rh” antibodies
AB+
IAIB
A, B, & Rh
None
A only
Anti “B” and “Rh” antibodies
B and Rh
Anti “A” antibodies
Elmo
A-
Ernie
B+
IA IA or IA i
IB IB or IB i
1. Oscar’s blood type is AB--. Which of his friends can donate blood to Oscar? Bert and Elmo (Big Bird and Ernie
both have “Rh” antigens which are incompatible)
2. Prairie Dawn’s blood type B+. Which of her friends can donate blood to Prairie Dawn? Bert and Ernie (Bir Bird and
Elmo have “A” antigens which are incompatible)
3. 0-- Which blood type is the universal donor?
AB+ Which blood type is the universal receiver?
BACTERIAL REPRODUCTION
Draw each reproductive cycle below. Please use the virus diagrams from the virus pogil
Viral Reproduction
Lysogenic cycle
Lytic Cycle
Bacteria Reproduction Please use the bacterial diagrams in the disease power point
Binary Fission
Conjugation
True or False: Decide whether each statement is true or false and write the answer on the line. Then correct each
false statement.
4. TRUE
Cilia and mucus that lines the trachea trap and prevent pathogens from entering the lungs.
5. FALSE
Stomach acid is a type of specific response towards pathogens.
6. TRUE
Infectious diseases can be spread through contaminated food and water.
7. TRUE
Infectious diseases are spread through coughing and sneezing.
8. TRUE
A fever of 103°F is considered harmful.
9. TRUE
Vaccines are produced from a killed or weakened form of the antigen (pathogen).
10. FALSE
Passive immunity develops when you receive a vaccination of an infectious disease such as H1N1.
11. TRUE
Passive immunity is short lived because you are given the antibodies for the disease.