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NWFP University of Engineering & Technology
Mardan Campus
Syllabus for
B.Sc.
TELECOMMUNICATION
ENGINEERING
Courses
1
NWFP University of Engineering & Technology
Mardan Campus
TELECOMMUNICATION ENGINEERING
Course No.
BSI-101
TE-102
BSI-103
BSI-104
TE-105
Course No.
BSI-201
TE-202
TE-203
TE-204
BSI-205
SEMESTER-1
Subjects
Applied Maths-I
Basic Electrical Engineering
Applied Sciences & Material Sciences
Pak. Studies & Islamiyat
Computer Fundamental
SEMESTER-2
Subjects
Credit Hrs
3(3+0)
4(3+1)
4(3+1)
3(3+0)
4(3+1)
Applied Maths-II
Basic Electronics
Computer programming & Problem Solving
Electrical Circuits
Engineering Drawing
Credit Hrs
3(3+0)
4(3+1)
4(3+1)
4(3+1)
2(1+1)
SEMESTER-3
Course No.
Subjects
BSI-301
Technical Writing & Communication Skills
TE-302
Digital Electronics
BSI-303
Numerical Analysis
TE-304
EMF-1
TE-305
Electrical Circuits Analysis
Credit Hrs
3(3+0)
4(3+1)
3(3+0)
3(3+0)
4(3+1)
SEMESTER-4
Subjects
Course No.
TE-401
Electronics-1
TE-402
Signals & Systems Theory
TE-403
Principles Of Communication
TE-404
Digital Logic design
TE-405
Probability & Statistics
2
Credit Hrs
4(3+1)
3(3+0)
4(3+1)
4(3+1)
3(3+0)
SEMESTER-5
Course No.
TE-501
TE-502
TE-503
TE-504
TE-505
Subjects
Electronics-II
Microprocessor Architecture & Programming
Digital Signal Processing
Data Communication & Computer Networks
Electromagnetic Fields-II
Credit Hrs
4(3+1)
4(3+1)
3(3+0)
4(3+1)
4(3+1)
SEMESTER-6
Course No.
TE-601
TE-602
TE-603
TE-604
BSI-605
Subjects
Control Systems
Antennas & Waves propagation
Telecommunication Systems
Communication Electronics
Project Management
Credit Hrs
4(3+1)
4(3+1)
4(3+1)
4(3+1)
2(2+0)
SEMESTER-7
Course No.
TE-701
TE-702
TE-703
TE-704
TE-705
Subjects
Microwave Engineering
Introduction to Wireless Communication
Fiber Optic Communication
Random Signals & Noise
Project/ Thesis-
Credit Hrs
4(3+1)
4(3+1)
4(3+1)
3(3+0)
3(0+3)
SEMESTER-8
Course No.
TE-801
TE-802
TE-803
TE-804
TE-805
Subjects
Artificial Intelligence
Radar System
ATM & Broadband ISDN
Digital Image processing
Project/ Thesis-
3
Credit Hrs
3(3+0)
4(3+1)
3(3+0)
3(3+0)
3(0+3)
SEMESTER -1
BSI-101. Applied Maths-1
Course:
BSI-101
Credits:
3
Contact Hrs: 3
Course Outline:
Part I: Calculus of Function of one Variable (40%)
Summary of differentiation and integration formulae Taylor, s and Maclaurin expansion
Indeterminate forms and La’ Hospital rule Maxima Minima. And point of inflection Tangent
and Normal Sub tangent and subnormal asymptotes Curvature and radius of curvature length of
an arc. Area between two curves, surface and volume revolution Moments and center of mass
centroid.
Par-II: Function of Several Variables (60%)
Partial derivatives Partial derivatives of composite functions (chain rules)
Partial differentiation of an implicit function Total differential. Small corrections Higher order
partial derivatives Taylor’ s theorem Maxima, minima and saddle point (for function ) Variables
Change of order of mitigation Green, s theorem and applications.
Recommended books:
1.
Practical mathematics vol. 1, By Louis Toll & AD D. Mackay Sir lass pitman &
Sons
2.
Engineering Mathematics vol-II By SA Rizvi
TE-102. Basic Electrical Engineering
Course:
TE-102
Credits:
4
Contact Hrs: 5
Course Outline:
Direct-Current Circuits:
Ohm’ s law series circuits. Parallel circuits, series parallel circuits, , Dependent &
Independent Voltage & Current sources. sources conversion ,concept of short and open
circuit, Kirchoff ,s laws, Mesh analysis and Nodal analysis.
Circuit Transformation and theorems:
Star delta transformation, Superposition theorem Thevenin’s
Maximum Power Transfer Theorem
4
and Norton’s theorem
Electromagnetic induction:
Relation between magnetism and electricity ,production of induced EMF and curl Factors
affecting the amount of induced EMF Faraday, s law of induction, stat induced EMF,
Direction of induced EMF, Lens, s law of induction, self-induced F inductance (L) Mutual
inductance, Coefficient of mutual inductance (M), inductances in series and parallel.
Working principle of a Transformer.
Capacitors & Inductors::
Capacitors, capacitance, parallel plate capacitors, types of capacitors. Charging of a
capacitor, time constant of a capacitor, Discharging of a capacitor.
Inductances, in parallel, series. Charging & discharging of inductors with DC excitation, time
constant of inductor.
Recommended books:
1. Basic Electrical Engineering
2. Principles of Electric Circuits
by
by
Fitzgerald
Floyd
BSI– 103 Applied Sciences & Material Sciences
Course:
BSI--103
Credits:
4
Contact Hrs: 5
Course Outline:
Physics
1. Ultra Sonics, Infrared Rays, X-Rays: Production, nature, origin of X-rays, XRays,
Crystallography.
2. Waves and Oscillations: Mathematical description of waves. Standing waves, Beats,
Interference Diffraction and Polarization of light waves. Applications of polarizations.
Damped and forced vibrations. Differential wave equation. Velocity of waves traveling
along stretched string, in fluids and in solids. Group and phase velocity. Doppler’s effect
and its uses.
3. Magnetism: Para magnetism, diamagnetism and Ferromagnetism, Magnetic Domains,
Magnetic Hysterises.
Applied Mechanics
1. Work, Energy, Power and Machines: Meaning of work, Energy, power, Efficiency of
load lifting machines. Effect of friction, Diagram of work, I.H.P. and B.H.P.
2. Mechanical Vibrations: Simple Harmonic Motion, Free vibration, Simple Pendulum,
compound and torsion Pendulum.
3. Transmission of Motion by Belts, Ropes and Tooth Wheels: Velocity Ratio of Pulleys.
Centrifugal Tension in Ropes and Belts.
Material Sciences
1. Dielectric Properties of insulators in Static Fields.
2. Behavior of Dielectric in Alternating Fields.
3. Magnetic Properties of Materials.
4. The conductivity of Metals.
5
Recommended Books:
1. Applied Mechanics for Engineers by J. Duncon
2. College Physics
3. Electrical Engineering Materials by Adrianus J. Dokker
BSI-104
Pak Studies & Islamiyat
Course:
BSI-104
Credits:
3
Contact Hrs: 3
Course Outline:
Study of prescribed surah of the Holy Quran and prescribed traditions of the Holy
prophet(PBUH). Important events from the prophet’s(PBUH) life, different factors of seerah,
Ethical values of islam, Unity of Muslim World. Standard Syllabus of the Government of
Pakistan for Pak studies & Islamiyat.
Text And Reference Books:
To be prescribed by the instructor.
TE-105
Computer Fundamentals
Course:
TE-105
Credits:
4
Contact Hrs: 5
Course Outline:
Approaches to solve problems using computers, basic elements of C language programming
practice and case studies. Operating System, Single & Multi users, centralized & De-centralized
computing, Data Based Management, Compilers & assemblers.
Recommended books:



Computer & computer applications by
MS Office 2000
by
Introduction to computer
by
Neville J. Ford Etal.
Handbook by Microsoft.
Peter Norton
6
SEMESTER-2
BSI-201
Applied Mathematics-II
Course:
BSI-201
Credits:
3
Contact Hrs: 3
Course Outline:
Part-1
Ordinary Differential Equations (50%)
First Order differential Equations (20%) : Introduction to separable, Exact and Linear
Differential equations: Equations that can be reduced to one of the above three form Orthogonal
trajectories. Homogeneous, Particular & Total solution of simple first order differential
equations.
Second & higher order Differential Equations: (30%). The Operator D , Linear differential
Equations with constant coefficients and zero right hand side. The Inverse Operator. Particular
integrates of differential equations with non zero right-hand side complete solution. Other
methods for obtaining a particular integral, Cauchy equation. System of differential Equations.
Part-II
Review of Matrices, Determinants & Vectors Algebra: (50%)
Matrices: Types of Matrices, Algebraic Operations, Transpose of Matrix, Inverse of Matrix,
linear system of equations , Gauze’s Elimination, Linear independence, rank of matrix , Eigen
Values, Eigen vectors, Symmetric , skew-symmetric and orthogonal matrices. Hermitian, skewHermitian and unitary matrices. Properties of Eigen vectors. Diagonalization.
Vector Algebra: Scalars & vectors, components of vectors, addition of vectors , multiplication
by scalar, Scalar & vectors product of two vectors, Scalar and vector triple product. Applications,
Linear dependence & independence.
Books Recommended :
1. Advanced Engineering mathematics by Erwin kreysig.
2. Mathematical methods
Edited by S.M. Yousaf
7
TE-202
Basic Electronics
Course:
TE-202
Credits:
4
Contact Hrs: 5
Course Outline:
Conduction in Solids: Introduction, mechanics of conduction mobility, Bohr’ model for
the elements, energy level diagram for solids, conductors, intrinsic an extrinsic semiconductors,
Electron-hole pairs in an intrinsic semiconductor, distribution of electrons and holes in
conduction and valence bands, recombination and lifetime.
Semiconductor Diodes: Donors & Acceptor impurities, zero biased, forward biased & reverse
biased Junction diode current equation, Depletion barrier width & Junction capacitance,
Diffusion capacitance, Zener and Avalanche breakdown, Hall effect, Fabrication of PN junction
diodes.
Electron Emission Devices: Types of electron emissions, Volt-ampere characteristics, simple
Diode Circuits and Applications – Mathematical & graphical analysis of diode circuits, the ideal
& non ideal diodes, piecewise linear models, Analysis of piecewise linear models of junction
diodes, the half wave rectifiers, the inductance capacitance filters circuits, zener and voltage
regulator circuits, clamping and DC restorer, Voltage doubler circuits, clipping and limiting
circuits.
Special Purposes diodes: Theory & construction of Tunnel diode, Photodiode, PIN diode,
Light Emitting diode.
Bipolar and Field Effect Transistors: Transistor Construction, Operation, Characterictics
Curves, DC load line & Configurations. Transistors biasing and Thermal stabilization, the
operating point, bias stability Collector to base bias, emitter bias, Fixed bias, Emitter feed back
bias, Stabilization for the self biased circuits, field effect transistors, Basic principles and theory,
Types, FET characteristics, different configurations.
Text and Reference Books:
1. Electronic Devices
2. Electronic Principles
3. Semiconductor Devices
by
by
by
Floyd
Malvino
Jim Fry
8
TE-203 Computer Programming & Problem Solving
Course:
TE-203
Credits:
4
Contact Hrs: 5
Course Outline:
C Building Blocks: Variables, Input /Output, data types, Loops (for, while, do-while),
Decisions (if, if-else, switch, conditional operators), Functions, Arrays and strings, Pointers,
structure, Unions, ROM BIOS, Files, Borland C++ Graphics. Classes, Objects, Inheritance
Recommended Books:
1.
2.
3.
Turbo C
Let Us C
Teach Yourself C
by Robert Lafore.
by Yashvant Kanetkar
by Herbert Schildt
TE-204 Electrical Circuits
Course:
TE-204
Credits:
4
Contact Hrs: 5
Course Outline:
AC Fundamentals: time period, frequency, phase shift, amplitude of sinusoidal function.
Relationship between different trigonometric functions. Addition & subtraction of waves.
Basic Circuit Analysis: ( Resistance, Capacitance, Inductance), Passive & Active elements,
Ohms Law, Energy, power in two terminal Circuit Elements,
Complex Numbers: Polar, exponential, rectangular and trigonometric representation of
Complex numbers, Complex plane addition, subtraction, multiplication, division of complex
numbers, conjugate of complex numbers and concept of phasor.
Sinusoidal Steady-state Analysis: Network response to sinusoidal driving functions, complex
impedance & admittance functions, complex power, maximum power transfer theorem.Ideal
Transformer. Definition of Branch, Loop, Node. Statements & Equations KVL, KCL.. Nodal and
Loop Analysis Using Matrix approach applied to AC circuits.
Resonance Circuits: , RC, RL circuits, series & Parallel Resonance, Series & Parallel RLC
Circuits, Q factor
Elementary Transients Analysis: Differential & integral forms of circuit equations, initial
voltage on a capacitor, initial current in an inductor, first order circuits & its homogeneous,
particular & total solution, exponential responses, second order circuits.
Polyphase Circuits: Three phase Circuits, Three phase connections, Sources/load connection.
Balanced wye-wye connection, Delta-connected source, Delta-connected load, Power
relationship. Three phase power measurement, power factor measurement, power factor
correction.
Network Theorems: Linear & non-linear networks, Superposition, Reciprocity, Maximum
Power Transfer, Thevenin’s & Norton’s Theorems.
Recommended Books:
1. Basic Electrical Engineering
2. AC Circuits
3. Basic Engineering Circuit Analysis
by
by
by
9
Fitzgerald (McGraw Hill)
K.Y. Tang
J. David Irwin
BSI-205 COMPUTER AIDED ENGINEERING DRAWING
Course:
BSI-205
Credits:
2
Contact Hrs: 3
Course Outline:
Practical experience using software packages viz point brush, power, Vision, or CAD-2000
Pictorial Drawing using software packages., Isometric drawing Isometric from orthographic
drawing and isomeric ellipse long axis, Isomeric, Isometric free hand sketch, dimensioning
isometric cavalier oblique. Cabinet oblique, holes in oblique drawings exploded drawing.
Drawing of electronics symbols and single line diagrams using software packages.
Construction of block diagrams, construction of schematic diagrams construction of flow
charts,
Realization of wiring diagrams using software packages. Schematic wireless baseline
diagrams Base inter communication diagrams cable assembly, LAN?WAN connectivity
diagrams.
Case study projects.
FUNDAMENTALS OF DRAWING
Point, line curve, plane, vertical plan, horizontal plan, Auxiliary plane, axis development of
surfaces, Helix, Pitch of the helix, orthographic projection. Projections of points, Projections
of solids, Development of surfaces.
Block diagrams, Rules for drafting block diagrams, Rules for drafting single line diagrams
input and output indicators flow chart, Flow chart production rules.
Wiring diagrams, schematic wire list, Bus wire, input output devices, familiarization with
software packages.
Computer aided drafting of electronic circumstances.
RECOMMENDED BOOKS
1. Cortland C. Doan
(Breton Publishers)
“Design, drafting and construction Practices for Electronic
2. Edwards A. Maruggi,
“Technical Graphics: Electronic work Text”
10
SEMESTER-3
BSI-301: TECHNICAL WRITING & COMMUNICATION SKILLS
Course:
BSI-301
Credits:
3
Contact Hrs: 3
Course Outline:
Definition of technical writing technical writing process overview, technical writing style
Technical Writing Techniques: Researching summarizing and outlining formatting and visual,
Aids, deification description, instructions.
Technical Writing Applications: Memorandums and informal report formal format
recommendation and feasibility reports, proposals, progress, letters, CVs, minutes of Meeting
Oral presentations
Text and Reference Books:
Technical reports writing Today, by S.E parley and D.G Riordan Houghton Miffin
TE-302 Digital Electronics
Course:
TE-204
Credits:
4
Contact Hrs: 5
Course Outline:
Number Systems , Boolean Algebra and Boolean Operations & Logic Gates:
Binary, Hexadecimal, Octal numbers, Decimal to Binary and Conversion of One number system
to another , BCD Numbers, Gray Code, & code conversionParity in codes. 1’s, 2’s, 9’s & 10’s
complements.
Introduction to Digital Electronics, Logic Events and Binary Variables, introduction to
fundamental Boolean operations, NOT operation, OR operation and AND operation, Truth
Tables, Other Boolean operations as XOR,NOR, NAND, XNOR, TRUTH TABLES, Boolean
algebra, Boolean expressions, Boolean rules, de Morgan’s theorems,
Digital Logic Gates, Symbols, Positive Logic, Negative Logic, Implementing simple Boolean
expressions with logic gates, Concept of universal gate, NAND Gate as a universal gate, NOR
gate as a universal gate.
11
Expression Simplification:
Reducing an expression using Boolean rules, introduction to Karnaugh map, Reducing
expression using Karnaugh map, implementing logic circuits using Universal Gate, Deriving
SOP and POS expressions directly from K-map, few examples with K-map, Hazard free design
Combinational Logic Circuits.
Few examples of Combinational Logic Circuits including Half Adder, Full Adder, Parallel
Adder, Parallel Adder, Subtractor, Deriving sum of products (SOP) and product-of-sums (POS)
expressions from a truth table, logic comparators.
Code Converters, 1 of 8 decoders with active high outputs, 1 of 8 decoder with active low
outputs, Binary Numbers to gray Code converter, gray Code to Binary Numbers Converter, 7segment driver for common cathode displays and common anode displays, binary to BCD
converter.
Integrated Digital Circuits.
Multiplexers (MUX) and Demultiplexers, Read only memory, Kinds of ROM e.g. PROM
EPROM , Programmable logic arrays (PLA) PAL devices, implementing Combinational logic
using integrated Circuits.
Sequential Logic: Flip Flip: RS, JK, T, D & Master Slave Flip Flop, Race Condition in FF,
Level clock & Triggering. Registers: Shift Register, Series & parallel shift Registers. Counters:
Simple synchronous & asynchronous counter operation.
TTL Circuits: Digital integrated circuits, 7400 devices, TTL characteristics, TTL overview,
AND-OR invert gates, open collector gates.
Books Recommended:
1. Digital fundamentals
2. Digital Logic Computer Design
3. Digital computer Electronics
by
by
by
Floyd.
Moris Mano
Malvino
BSI-303 Numerical Analysis
Course:
BSI-303
Credits:
3
Contact Hrs: 3
Course Outline:
Solution of Non-Linear Algebraic Equations
Basection method, regular-Falsie method, Newton-Rephson method for one and two variables,
fixed poiny iterative method.
Solution of Linear Algebraic Equation
Direct methods: Crout, s method, Cholesckey method, iterative method: jaccobi’ s method Guass
Seidal method.
Interpolations and Extrapolations
Differences: Forward, back ward, Center, shifting operators and their relations. Newton’ s
forward interpolation formula: Newton’s Backward interpolation FORMULA< Newton’s
Divided Difference.
12
Numerical Differentiation
Newton’s Forward and Backward Differentiation Formulae.
Numerical Quadrature.
Trapezoidal rule, Simpson’s one third rule, Simpson’s three- eight rule, Weddle’s rule. Gaussian
quadrature.
Numerical Solution of Ordinary Differential Equations.
Euler’s method Taylor Series method, Eller’s modified method, Runge-kutta methods, miline’s
method. Adam-Moltan method (Predicator Corrector). Solution Higher Order Differential
Equations.
Solution of Partial Differential Equations:
Finite Differences Methods, Explicit Method, Crand-Niclson Method, ADI Method.
Differential Equations
Methods if solution if differential equation of first order and first-degree, homogeneous
equations, and its applications. Non-linear first order differential equations, Homogeneous linear
equations of order with constant coefficients and its application. Method of separable variable
Laplace equation and wave equation.
Fourier series.
Periodic function, Fourier coefficients. Fourier series of periodic function with period 2n.
Fourier series of functions with arbitrary period. Convergence of Fourier series. Fourier series of
odd and even functions. Half range Fourier’s sine and cosine series.
Recommended Books
1. Numerical Methods for Engineers by Canal and Chapra
2. Applied Numerical Analysis, Curits F . Gerald
3. Advanced Engineering Mathematics, Even Cryzigg
4. Applied Numerical Methods for the solution of partial differential equations by Chung
Yau Lam.
5. A First Course in Numerical Analysis by Dr. Saeed Akhtar.
6. Ordinary Differential Equations with Numerical Techniques by jhon L Van lwaarden.
TE-304: EMF-1 (Electromagnetic Fields-I)
Course:
TE-304
Credits:
3
Contact Hrs: 3
Course Outline
Review of vector analysis & co-ordinate systems. Gradient, divergence & Curl of a vector.
The Steady Electric Fields:
Coulomb’s Law, electric field intensity due to a point charge, line of charge, sheet of charge and
continuous volume charge density. Electric Flux, and Flux Density. Guass’s Law and its
application. Divergence theorem. Work done in moving a point charge; potential and potential
difference, potential gradient. Relation between E and V. Equipotential surfaces. Capacitance &
Electrostatic energy.
13
Poisson’s and Laplace’s Equations.
Magnetic flux and flux density. Bio-Savert law. Ampere’s Law. Stokes theorem, Divergence
theorem.
The field due to Solenoid and Toroid. Vector potential. Force on a moving charge and in
differential current element; Force & Torque on a closed circuit , Magnetization & permeability.
Recommended Text Book
1.Hayt, W. II, Engineering Electromagnetic McGraw- Hall
2.Richard L. Coren, Basic Engineering Electromagnetic (An Applied Approach ).
Prentice-Hall International Ed. 1990
TE-305 Electrical Circuit Analysis
Course:
TE-305
Credits:
4
Contact Hrs: 5
Course Outline:
Steady State Power Analysis:
Instantaneous power, Average Power, Effective(RMS) value, power factor, power factor
correction, Complex Powers.
Magnetically coupled Circuits:
Self-Inductance, Mutual inductance, Leakage Flux, Mutual Flux and coefficient of
coupling, Dot convention relating coupled circuits.
Solution of Magnetically coupled Circuits:
The ideal transformer, solution of circuits containing ideal transformer.
Two Port Networks:
Admittance parameter, Impedance parameter, Hybrid parameter, Transmission
parameter, Parameter conversions, Inter-conversion of two port networks, Parallel connection,
series connection, cascade connection.
Laplace Transform:
Definition, Transform Pair, Properties of the transform, performing the inverse transform,
Laplace circuit solutions, circuit element model, Transform function, Pole-Zero plot.
Fourier Analysis Techniques:
Fourier Series, exponential series, Trigonometric Fourier series, symmetry & the
trigonometric Fourier series, even function, odd function and half wave symmetry, steady-State
network response.
Passive Filters: Basics of Passive Filters. Band pass, Band stop , Low pass & High Pass Filters.
Recommended Books:
1. Basic Engineering circuit Analysis
2. Electric Circuits
3. AC Circuits
4. Electric Circuits (Shaum’ series)
by
by
by
by
14
J .David Irwin, 7th Edition
Theodore F. Bogart Jr.,
K.Y. Tang.
Edminister
SEMESTER-4
TE –401 Electronics – I
Course:
TE-401
Credits:
4
Contact Hrs: 5
Course Outline:
DIODE & TRANSISTOR CIRCUIT ANALYSIS:
Small signal analysis of diode. Analysis of half wave rectifiers. Voltage regulator of using Zener
diode and design criteria.
Graphical analysis of transistor circuits in CE, CB and CC configurations. Power Calculations,
Efficiency, by-pass and coupling capacitor.
Concepts of AC and DC Load lines, and Q-Point Calculation. Large and small signal analysis
BIAS STABILITY: Bias stability,
current, break down voltage.
stability
analysis,
temperature Compensation, cut-off
HYBRID MODELS OF TRANSISTER AMPLIFIERS: Equivalent circuit of transistor
amplifiers. T-model of transistor, hybrid parameter analysis. Introduction to h parameters.
OPERATIONAL AMPLIFIERS:
Introduction of Operational amplifier, Differential
Amplifier, Op-Amp parameters, Operational Amplifiers, Inverting Non Inverting, Summer,
Subtractor, Integrator, Differentiator .
THYRISTOR FAMILY DEVICES: : SCRs, Triac, Diac Construction, Operation and volt
ampere Characteristics
BOOK RECOMMENDED
Electronic devices & circuits theory
Electronic circuit discrete and integrated
by
by
15
Boylestad
Shcilling and Belove
TE-402
Signals and Systems Theory
Course:
TE-402
Credits:
3
Contact Hrs: 3
Course Outline:
continuous-time and discrete-time signals and systems, system properties and classification
power and energy signal. Linear and time-invariant systems, impulse response, convolution.
Theory and properties of linear transformation and signal spectator continuous and discrete time
signals and systems. Sampling. Laplace transform, Z-Transform, Fourier Transform &
Properties of Fourier, Laplace & Z-Transform. Problem solving using Z transform. Inverse ZTransform Theorem introduction to filter design. Introduction to matlab. Signal Simulations
using Matlab.
Textbook: Signals & Systems
TE-403
by
A.V. Oppenhiem
Principles of Communication
Course:
TE-403
Credits:
4
Contact Hrs: 5
Course Outline:
Fourier transforms and spectra; linear filters; transmission of signals through linear systems,
bandpass signals; bandpass systems; continuous wave modulation; amplitude modulation (AM);
double sideband modulation (DSB); single sideband modulation (SSB); phase modulation (PM);
frequency modulation (FM); quadrature amplitude modulation (QAM); frequency division
multiplexing (FDM); demodulation of analog modulated signals; random variables; statistical
averages; random processes; autocorrelation and power spectral density; stationarity;
transmission of random processes through linear filters; white Introduction to digital
communication, system, structure of the digital communication system, basic definition PCM
system noise; colored noise; Gaussian noise; noise in continuous wave modulation systems;
signal-to-noise ratio (SNR); sampling; pulse amplitude modulation (PAM).
Recommended Books:
1. Communication Systems.
by
Haykin
2. Principles of Communication Systems
by
Schilling Taub
16
TE - 404
Digital Logic Design
Course:
TE-404
Credits:
4
Contact Hrs: 5
Course Outline:
Asynchronous Circuits
Asynchronous Event Counter, Random sequence counters
Synchronous counters and Registers
State Assignment for a Modulo N synchronous Counter, Making Transition Table, Universal
Map, U- Map reading rules, Obtaining excitation expressions from U- Map, Circuit Realization,
Races in a Synchronous Circuits, Race-free State Assignment of a Modulo N synchronous
counters using Gray code, Introducing states for Race free State Assignment of a synchronous
counter, Designing Random Sequence Counters, Shift registers, Ring Counters, Random Access
Memory.
Introduction to Sequential Machines
Classification of Sequential Machines, Concepts of Pulse and Level Digital Signal,
understanding word statement and its key words, State Diagram, State table, Flow Table.
Transition Table
Assigning states to the state table of a pulse input machine, assigning states to the state table of a
level input synchronous machine, assigning states to a level input asynchronous machines, Races
in an asynchronous level machine, Introducing cycles to eliminate Races, Obtaining transition
tables for pulse input machines, Synchronous Level input Machines.
Excitation and Output Expressions
Obtaining excitation expressions for a Pulse input machine, obtaining excitation expressions for
a level input asynchronous machine, obtaining excitation expressions of level input synchronous
machines, obtaining output expressions for a pulse input machine, obtaining output expressions
for a level input asynchronous machines, obtaining output expression for a level input
synchronous machine.
Reduction Techniques
Compatible states, equivalent states, determining compatibles states using Merger diagram,
determining equivalent states using implication Table.
Recommended Books:
Digital Logic & state Machine Design
Switching Circuits for Engineers
by
Comer
By: Marcus, M
17
TE-405
Probability and Statistics.
Course:
TE-405
Credits:
3
Contact Hrs: 3
Course Outline
Probability theory basic probability concepts. Probability spaces. Conditional probability and
independent events. Bays rule. Compound experiments. Bernoulli trials. Unidimensional random
variables, random variable concepts classification probability function example in the
communication fields. Conditional function. Mean a variance random variable transformation.
Foundational theorem. Mathematical exception, momentum multidimensional random variables
concept. Vectorial representation. Bidimensional random variables distribution functions and
densities, condition function totle probability. Bays rule, independence. transformation
mathematical expectation momentum. Negative correlation and orthogonal. Random variable
sequences asymptotic theorems. Introduction to stochastic processes. Concepts of an stochastic
process. Classification distribution function and densities. Mean, correlation, and covariance.
White noise process transformation stationary processes. Stationary concept. Power spectra.
Stationary.
Books Recommended:
1. Probability & Statistics for scientists & Engineers
2. Advanced Engineering Mathematics
18
by
by
Walpole
Kreyzig
SEMESTER-5
TE -501
Electronics-II
Course:
TE-501
Credits:
4
Contact Hrs: 5
Course Outline:
Amplifier Fundamentals
Gain calculations –circuit Analysis, Single stage BJT and FET Amplifier, Frequency response
Practical Amplifier Considerations:
Input and output impedance, Real and apparent gain, Amplifier loading Impedance matching of
amplifiers.
Power Amplifiers
Classes of power amplifiers, series-fed class A amplifiers, Power efficiency and dissipation,
harmonics distorting, single ended Class A amplifier, Transformer-coupled Push-pull amplifiers,
others Push Pull Amplifiers.
Feedback Amplifiers
General Feedback concepts, voltage feedback amplifiers, current feedback amplifiers, effect of
feedback on frequency response, series and shunt feedback amplifiers, effect of feedback on nonlinear distortion and noise.
The Transistor Amplifier at High frequency
Design and analysis of high frequency amplifier using S-plane technique .Step response of high
frequency amplifiers.
Multistage Transistor Amplifier
The multistage amplifier at mid-frequencies, approximation for low & high frequencies, the
design of broadband amplifiers.
Oscillators
Hartley oscillators, Colpitt oscillators, RC phase shift oscillators, wein-Bridge oscillators, Crystal
Oscillators based on BJT & FET.
Active Filters: Active filters using Op_Amps, Low Pass, High Pass, Band pass, Band stop
Filters. Butter worth, Chebysheve filters.
Recommended Books:
1. Electronic devices,
2. Electronic devices & circuits theory
by
by
19
Paynter
Boylestad
TE-502 Microprocessor Architecture & Programming
Course:
TE-502
Credits:
4
Contact Hrs: 5
Course Outline:
Basic computer architecture :
The 8086/8088 MPU architecture, Data Transfer Instruction, Assembly, Language ,
Addressing modes , Arithmetic and Logical Instructions , Flag register and Jump Instructions,
CALL and RET group, PUSH/POP instructions, Assembler Directives , Rotate, shift
instructions, Assemble, link, and run a program, Application programs ,Interrupts , DMA
controller , The 80X87 Math Coprocessor .
Recommended Books: Intel 8086/8088/80186/80286.. & Pentium pro Microprocessor, by Berry
B. Bray
TE-503 Digital Signal Processing
Course:
TE-503
Credits:
3
Contact Hrs: 3
Course Outline:
FFT applications using Matlab:: linear convolution computation with FFT, Overlap-save and
Overlap-add methods, Chirp Z transformation with use of Matlab
Digital filtering: Analog filter review, Butterworth, Elliptic and Chebishev filters.
IIR filter design: Impulse invariance method, Bilinear transformation.
FIR filter design: Linear phase, use of windows, Frequency sampling. Use of windows:
Rectangular window, Hanning window, Hamming window, Kaiser window.
Digital filter implementation: Flow diagrams, signal flow diagram, Block diagram and
conversion of signal flow & block diagram. Series & cascaded diagrams. transformation of LPF
into HPF, BPF and BSF.
Sampling rate conversion: decimation, interpolation, rational factor rate change, Polyphase
filters.
Text book:
Discrete Time signal processing
Digital Signal Processing
20
by
by
Oppenheim
Proakis
TE-504 Data Communication & Computer Networks
Course:
TE-504
Credits:
4
Contact Hrs: 5
Course Outline:
Data Transmission concepts and terminologies, introduction to Reference Models (OSI,
TCP/IP) Analog and Digital Data Transmission, Transmission impairments, Transmission media,
Different Data encoding techniques, Digital data communication techniques (Asynchronous and
synchronous transmission, Error detection techniques, interfacing), Data link control: line
configurations, flow and error control, bit oriented link control, Multiplexing: FrequencyDivision multiplexing, synchronous Time–Division multiplexing, statistical Time division
multiplexing. Communication networking techniques: Networks, circuit switching, message
switching, packet switching, comparison of switched communication techniques, Broad cast
Networks. Circuit Switching: digital switching, routing, control signaling. Packet Switching:
routing, traffic and error control, Radio and satellite networks (packet radio architecture, satellite
network architecture) LAN (Topologies, Protocols and Standards), Internetworking: Bridge,
routing with bridges connection oriented and connectionless internetworking, ISDN
Text Book:
Data and Computer Communication”
Computer Networks
by
by
William Stallings
Tannnenbaum
TE-505 Electromagnetic Fields-II
Course:
TE-505
Credits:
4
Contact Hrs: 5
Course Outline:
Transmission Lines Theory : Lumped-Element model , Transmission-Line equations , Wave
Propagation on a Transmission line , The Lossless Transmission Line, Voltage Reflection
Coefficient Standing Waves , Input impedance of the Lossless Line , Special cases of the
Lossless Line ,short-circuited Line , Open-Circuited Line , Applications of S-C and O-C
Measurements ‘ Lines of length lambda/2 , Quarter-Wave Transformer , Matched Transmission
line , Power Flow on a Lossless Transmission Line , The Smith Chart , Impedance matching
Maxwell’s Equations
.Maxwell’s equations for electromagnetic waves,. Power flow and poynting. Theorem reflection
of electromagnetic waves at a boundary
Unguided propagation of Electromagnetic waves
Uniform plane waves, propagation of time harmonic electromagnetic waves in free space,
transverse Electromagnetic wave in a lossy medium. TE, TM, TEM modes.
21
Resonant Cavities
concept of cavity resonators, Rectangular resonator, energy storage, losses and Q of simple
resonators, Coupling to cavities
Textbooks:
Engineering Electromagnetic, 6th edition
Reference book:
Electromagnetic
by
by William & Jhon Buck
Kraus
22
SEMESTER-6
TE-601 Control Systems
Course:
TE-601
Credits:
4
Contact Hrs: 5
Course Outline:
Introduction to Control System: Open Loop , Closed Loop control systems. General Nature of
Engineering control problems, The feed back & Feed forward principles in control systems
Dynamic Models & Dynamic Response: Introduction, Mechanical systems. Transient
Response of simple circuits(1st,2nd order systems with or without dead time).Transient response
to impulse, step & Ramp I/P using Laplace Transform.
Second order response,
Electromechanical systems, Transfer functions. The Signal Flow Diagram & Masons Theorem,
Reduction of signal flow diagram to Multiple Feedback systems . State space and linearization,
Solution of state equations, Canonical forms, Stability, Single loop control, Disturbance
rejection, Some simple controllers.Review of Matrix Algebra
Root Locus Techniques: Introduction to the root locus method, PD and lead controllers, PID
and lag controllers, Bode plots.
Frequency Response Technique: Design objectives and loop shaping, Lead control, Lag
control, Nyquist stability criterion, Bode gain-phase relation, Bode sensitivity, Pole placement,
Observer design
Use of Matlab & Simulink
Textbook:
Modern Control Engineering (4th or 5th Edition)
by
Ogatta
Reference Book:
Feedback and Control Systems, Gilbert H. Fett, Prentice-Hall Electrical
Modern Control system
by
Dorf & Bishop
23
TE-602 Antennas & Wave Propagation
Course:
TE-602
Credits:
4
Contact Hrs: 5
Course Outline:
Basic antenna definitions: Gain, directivity, efficiency, effective area and length, directional
patterns and polarization , Hertzian dipole reactive and far field patterns, Types of radiating
element
Antenna theory, covering: Fourier transforms in antennas, displacement theorem, amplitude
tapers and sidelobe levels, orthogonality, pattern synthesis, near and far field patterns and
focussed apertures
Arrays and electronic beam control: Interferometers, linear arrays, the product theorem,
frequency-scanned arrays, phase and time delay compensation, null steering, switched-line
phase shifter and sidelobe levels, vector modulators and multiple beamforming arrays
Digital beamforming: smart antenna systems in mobile applications.
Reflector and lens antennas: including the feed systems ,Antenna measurements and
anechoic chambers , Horn antennas, printed and helical antennas and slot antennas
Propagation principles: atmospheric effects, fading types and statistics, propagation models
in mobile communications , D, E F layers concept.
Textbook:
Electromagnetic fields & waves
by
Rao
TE-603 Telecommunication Systems
Course:
TE-603
Credits:
4
Contact Hrs: 5
Course Outline:
Analog Modulation Schemes : AM, DSBSC, SSB, FM; FDM and FDMA .Carrier frequency
recovery and phase locked loop. AM & FM broadcasting systems, TV systems, Analog cable
systems, Analog Mobile System (AMPS).
Partial digital Systems : PAM, PCM, DPCM, Delta Modulation; TDM and TDMA;
Frame synchronization. Telephone systems, Analog Mobile System (AMPS).
Simple Digital Systems : Binary Modulation, QPSK, Binary FSK. TDMA/FDMA, phase
recovery and timing recovery; Digital Mobile Systems (IS54, GSM and Japanese system).
Satellite Mobile Systems.
Simple Network Concepts : Telephone network, packet switched and circuit switched, simple
concept of ISDN, ATM for optical fiber network. How does a telephone work?
How does the mobile base-station find a moving mobile phone user ?
24
Television System: Black & White TV System, Composite Video Signal & BW Requirement.
Picture , Carrier signal & Modulation Techniques, Various TV Standards,, TV Receivers &
Camera Tubes, Color TV Systems theory, RGB Concept, NTC, PAL & SECAM color TV.,
Picture Tubes .
Key Problems of all these Systems: Bandwidth, noise performance, delay, cost and
environment. The key information theoretic limitations.
Textbook: Communication Systems
Basic Television
by
Haykin
by
Grob
TE-604 Communication Electronics
Course:
TE-604
Credits:
4
Contact Hrs: 5
Course Outline:
Basic Transmitter & Receiver systems:
Classification of transmitters & receivers, Block diagrams of AM & FM transmitter, Block
diagram of TRF & Superhetrodyne Receiver. Receiver characteristics Block diagram of FM
Receiver. Tracking & Alignment.
Mixer, Superheterodyne architecture images, single and dual conversion Homodyne architecture
Mixer design and characterization
Introduction to mixer design. Active vs. passive; nonlinear vs. switching, Single and double
balanced mixer. Mixer IMD, Measuring IMD. Mixer NF. Diode and FET ring mixer. active
mixers: Gilbert multiplier. Linearity and noise. Dynamic range. Image reject mixer.
Oscillator design
Resonator analysis. Tapped C and L impedance transformers. Oscillators: FB model; tuned amp
LC oscillators: cross-coupled; Colpitts. Open loop analysis, tank impedance; amplitude limits
Colpitts oscillator: biasing, output buffer; varactor tuning. Crystal oscillator. negative resistance
oscillators, Ring oscillator.; ADS oscillator simulation
Amplitude
& frequency Modulation Circuits: Amplitude Modulators, Amplitude
demodulators, Balanced Modulators, SSB Circuits , frequency modulators, Phase modulators,
frequency demodulators.
.
Textbook: Wayne Tomasi “Electronic Communications Systems,” 5th ed.,
Prentice Hall, 2003
Reference: Communication Electronics 3rd edition
by
Frenzel
25
BSI-605 Project Management
Course:
BSI-605
Credits:
2
Contact Hrs: 2
Course Outline:
Project Management Overview. Project management definitions. Objectives, schedules, and
budgets, and how they interact. The nature of project planning. Developing requirements.
Customer, company, and external requirements.
Project Planning. Integrating objectives and schedules. Defining tasks to meet objectives.
The backwards planning method. The PERT planning method. Gantt charts. Advantages and
disadvantages of the PERT and Gantt techniques. Class exercise.
Budgeting. The nature of a budget. Cost estimation approaches, including historical,
manloaded, and task-based budgets. Developing a milestone-based, time-phased expenditure
profile. Cash flow and cash flow profiles. Matching budgets and milestones. Budget tracking
tools. Earned value systems. Class exercise.
Project Teams. Translating objectives into personnel requirements. The attributes of a project
leader. Selecting the appropriate talent mix. Functional integrity. Personality profiles. Theories
of motivation. Managing the team. Project meetings.
Deliverables. Defining success. Recommended reports and reporting formats. Typical
customer requirements and expectations. Typical company requirements and expectations.
Project Control. Work authorizations. Work breakdown structures. Financial reporting.
Identifying and responding to budget and schedule variance. The IOC concept. Typical project
management pitfalls. Hidden cost areas. Situational leadership. Preventing project failure.
Escalation.
Risk Management and Course Wrap-Up. Risk definitions. Risk management approaches.
Program, product, and process risk. Risk analysis and risk analysis timing. Yes-No risk
analysis. Audits. Identifying and solving problems. The four-step problem solving-process.
Training program summary. Course critique.
Textbook: To be prescribed by the Instructor
26
SEMESTER-7
TE-701 Microwave Engineering
Course:
TE-701
Credits:
4
Contact Hrs: 5
Course Outline:
Guided Electromagnetic Wave Propagation:
Propagation in rectangular and circular waveguides, Transverse electric and transverse magnetic
waves, Dominant, Power flow, Excitation and reception of electromagnetic waves in metal
waveguides. guided microwave, TE & TM modes in Wave guides.
Circuit Theory for Wave Guiding Systems: N-ports, transmission matrix representation,
scattering. matrix, non-reciprocal devices, waveguide junctions, lumped element representation.
Planar Circuits: Effective dielectric constant, characteristic impedance, losses, microstrip,
coplanar and slot line, coupled lines.
Passive Circuits: Resonators, filters, power dividers, couplers, matching, networks, circulators,
isolators
Microwave Tubes: Construction, Operation, Applications, Advantages & Limitations of
Klystron, Reflex Klystron, Multi Cavity Klystron ,Traveling Wave Tube & Magnetron
Nonlinear Components: Design of amplifiers and oscillators
Text: Microwave Engineering By Rizi
TE-702 Introduction to Wireless Communication
Course:
TE-702
Credits:
4
Contact Hrs: 5
Course Outline:
Introduction to wireless systems and standards: cellular and wireless systems, multiple
access techniques, cellular system design considerations cellular Concept. Frequency Reuse.
Fundamentals of radio propagation and channel models; Simulation of fading channels
Multiple access interference and its impact on radio link performance
Signal modulation: modulation schemes used in mobile systems, spectral characteristics,
and error performance , Introduction to diversity combining: antenna diversity, multipath
diversity, interleaving
Selected topics on modern wireless systems: Multicarrier OFDM, Ultra wideband (UWB),
AMPS, GSM communications
27
Satellite: Clark Orbit, earth space window, path losses, satellite earth & uplink functional
operation of standard earth stations, INTELSAT, INMARSAT.
Text: Theodore Rappaport, Wireless Communications Principles and Practice, 2nd Edition, Prentice Hall
TE-703 Fiber optic Communication
Course:
TE-703
Credits:
4
Contact Hrs: 5
Course Outline:
Introduction: Historical Development , Systems Overview, The Electromagnetic and DataRate spectra , Optical Fiber Advantages over Copper. Optical Fiber Lightguides, Ray Theory,
Mode Theory
Types: Step and Graded Index Fibers. Signal Degradation in Optical ,,Fibers, Attenuation
and Dispersion ,
Optical Sources: Brief Review of Semiconductor Physics, LEDs and Laser Diodes , Power
Launching and Coupling, Numerical Aperture
Photodetectors : The PIN and Avalanche Photodetectors , Optical Receivers
Digital Transmission Systems : Link-Power and Rise-time Budgets, Line Coding , Noise
and Chirping
WDM Concepts: Couplers, Multiplexers, Filters and Faced Array Based Devices , Optical
tuning ,
Optical Networks: Topologies(Architecture), Transmission Formats Interfaces, Intro to
Non-Linear Effects: SRS,SBS,SPM,XPM,FWM .
Books Recommended:
Joseph C. Palais, Fiber Optic Communication, 4th ed., Prentice (1998)
Govind P. Agrawal Fiber-Optics Communication Systems, 2nd ed., Wiley-Interscience
(1997),
28
TE-704 Random Signals & Noise
Course:
TE-704
Credits:
3
Contact Hrs: 3
Course Outline:
Stochastic Processes
Set Theory and Sample Spaces
Axioms of Probability, Joint and Conditional Probability
Introduction to Random Variables Probability Distribution and Density Functions
Expectation, Moments and Transformation of a Random Variable
Multiple Random Variables and its Operations
Random Processes : Correlation, Stationarity
Power Spectral Density (tentative) Systems with Random inputs (tentative) Examples of special
classes of random processes arising in Engineering (tentative)
.
Textbook : Probability, Random Variables and Random Signal Principles, 4th Edition;
by P. Z. Peebles, Jr.
TE-705 Thesis & Projects
Course:
Credits:
TE-705
3
29
SEMESTER-8
TE-801 Artificial Intelligence
Course:
TE-801
Credits:
3
Contact Hrs: 3
Course Outline:
Intelligence, Artificial intelligence, Introduction to Natural Language Processing
(NLP): understanding, generation, difference in monolingual NLP and bilingual & Multilingual
Machine Translation, Introduction to Expert Systems: Basic structure, characteristics and
usefulness speech, Processing: speech recognition and generation, Computer vision: Image
Processing, Robotics: introduction, Types, Laws, Usefulness, Machine Learning: A paradigm
for learning, classification of learning strategies: rote learning, learning by instruction,
learning by deduction, learning by analogy, learning by induction. Neural Networks: The
nervous system, the neuron, design principles for neural network computers, connectionist
models, properties of connectionist systems, Computer-Aided Engineering: CAD, 2D and 3D
drawings, Process planning, computer aided manufacturing, computer- integrated
manufacturing, computer-aided drafting, part programming, Pattern Recognition:
Introduction, Application in NLP, application in other fields, Introduction to Parallel
Processing, Propostional and predicate Logic, Prolog Language: Facts, questions, variables,
conjunctions rules, syntax, characteristics, operators, equality and matching, arithmetic,
structures and trees, lists backtracking , the cut symbol, reading and writing , built-in
predicates, Introduction to LISP and Smalltalk.
Text and Reference Books: “Crash Course in Artificial Intelligence and Expert Systems”
By: louis E. Frenzel, Jr Howard W. Sams & Co.
“Artificial Intelligence” By: Elaine Rich, McGraw-Hill
“Prolog Programming for Artificial Intelligence”
By: Ivan Brakto
“Prolog Programming and Application” By: W.D. Burnhaum
and A. R. Hall.
30
TE-802 Radar Systems
Course:
TE-802
Credits:
4
Contact Hrs: 5
Course Outline:
Radar Overview : Basic Radar Theory, Receiver, Transmitter Block Diagram
Noise in Receiving Systems , Detection Principles; Radar-Cross-Section of Targets;
Stochastic Models , Propagation of Radio Waves in the Troposphere . CW Radar; Isolation;
Dynamic Range;
Tracking Radar, Aircraft Landing Systems, Radar Beacons, Electronic Counter
measurements, Radio direction finding
The Doppler Principle , Frequency Modulated Ranging; Error Sensitivity , Receiver
Architecture, Principles of Clutter Filtering; MTI; Pulse Doppler , Performance Cost of
Clutter Filters; MTI vs. PD; MTD , Performance Measures and Limitations of Clutter Filters
Pulse Compression; Radar Measurement Principles , Airborne Radar Clutter, Waveforms,
and Modes , Signal and Data Processing Overview .
Textbook: To be prescribed by the Instructor
TE-803 ATM & Broadband ISDN
Course:
TE-803
Credits:
3
Contact Hrs: 3
Course Outline:
Characterization of networks & teleservices, Network issues and transmission aspects, Signals
and impairments, Digital transmission, The telephone network and its evolution
Plesiochronous Digital Hierarchy (PDH), Synchronous Digital Hierarchy (SDH)
Digital
Switching,
Signaling
System
7.
Integrated Services Digital Network (ISDN), Packet-based networks - the OSI reference model,
The
X.25
Architecture
Frame
Relay,
Internet
Protocol
Versions
4
and
6
The Broadband ISDN (B-ISDN) model, Asynchronous Transfer Mode (ATM)
Broadband Access Networks : IP & ATM
Multi-Protocol
Label
Switching
(MPLS).
Intelligent
Network
(IN)
Telecommunication Management Network (TMN), Teletraffic Engineering
Textbook: To be prescribed by the Instructor
31
TE-804 Digital Image Processing
Course:
TE-804
Credits:
3
Contact Hrs: 3
Course Outline:
Digital Image Fundamentals: Image acquisition, representation of
and color images, human visual perception, imaging geometry, image transforms.
gray-scale
Image Enhancement: Point processing methods,
domain methods, pseudo-color and full-color processing.
frequency
Image
Restoration:
spatial domain methods.
Degradation
models,
spatial
algebraic
filtering,
restoration
techniques,
Multiresolution Processing: Image pyramids, multiresolution expansions, wavelet transforms.
Image Compression: Fundamentals of data compression and coding concepts,
pixel coding, transform coding and hybrid methods, video compression, image
and video coding standards.
Image
Segmentation:
segmentation.
Edge
detection
methods,
thresholding,
Image Representation and Description: Representation schemes,
regional descriptors, morphological techniques, relational descriptors.
region-oriented
boundary
and
Text Book: Digital Image Processing by R. C. Gonzalez and R. E. Woods, Addison Wesley,
Second
Ed.,
2002.
TE-805 Thesis & Projects
Course:
Credits:
TE-805
3
Note: Final Year Thesis Project: TE-705 / TE-805 , Total credits: 6
32