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Yellow archangel Lamiastrum galeobdolon Mint Family Key identifying traits Flowers are bright yellow and bell-shaped Stems are purplish, hairy, and square-shaped Leaves are opposite, serrated & ovate-shaped with a silver or white pattern on top; the undersides are a lighter green or sometimes purplish color It is viny, grows prostrate & may have an unpleasant odor Biology and ecology A perennial plant spreading by seeds & above ground runners (stolons) It tolerates a wide variety of growing conditions, is frost tolerant and can grow in lightly shaded to well shaded areas It is a popular choice for ground cover & is also used in hanging baskets and flower beds This plant is native to temperate regions of Asia Some infestations are believed to have started by improperly disposed yard & basket waste Photo by Richard Old, www.xidservices.com Control Prevention – Learn to identify plants; start monitoring early in the season; dispose of clippings Photo courtesy WA State Noxious Weed Board and old hanging baskets or tubs properly Biological – No known biological control in our area Cultural – Do not plant this as a ground cover or in sites where it can easily spread and escape Mechanical – Plants grow back heavily if cut and although easy to pull any remaining root fragments will grow new plants Chemical – There are no specific chemical recommendations yet in the PNW Weed Management handbook but this plant should be susceptible to dicamba, glyphosate and mixtures Photo courtesy WA State Noxious Weed Board with triclopyr Where found – In WA there are escaped areas in King, Kitsap, and San Juan Counties and a site in the Mt. Baker Snoqualmie National Forest; no known escaped sites in Stevens County Stevens County Noxious Weed Control Board, January 2007