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NAME _______________________________ REPTILE STARTS WITH ? 1. The _P_ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ _C_ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ carries low oxygen blood to the lungs and brings high oxygen blood back to the heart. 2. The __ __ __ __ __ __ __ is the membrane that surrounds all the other membranes in an amniotic egg. 3. The _A_ __ __ __ __ __ __ are small air sacs inside the lungs of reptiles which increase surface area for greater gas exchange. 4. The _S_ __ __ __ __ __ makes, stores, and recycles red blood cells. 5. Animals with _O_ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ lay eggs with a shell in a nest. Nourishment for the developing embryo comes from the egg. 6. The _A_ __ __ __ __ __ __ is the protein and water stored in an amniotic egg. 7. Reptiles excrete their nitrogen waste as _U_ __ __ __ _A_ __ __ __ . 8. Reptiles are different from amphibians because they have _C_ __ __ __ __ on their feet. 9. Snakes and lizards belong to the order of reptiles called _S_ __ __ __ __ __ __ __. 10. Male reptiles have a _P_ __ __ __ __ to transfer sperm inside the female’s body. 11. The _J_ __ __ __ __ __ __ __’ __ _O_ __ __ __ __ is a specialized sense organ located in the roof of the mouth of some reptiles that is used to detect odors. 12. The _V_ __ __ __ is a shared exit opening for the digestive, reproductive, and excretory systems. 13. Reptiles have _I_ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ fertilization and_D_ __ __ __ __ __ development. 14.Turtles and tortoises belong to the order of reptiles called _C_ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ . 15. Animals that can’t make their own body heat and are dependent on their environment to stay warm are called “cold blooded” or _E_ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __. 16. The _T_ __ __ __ __ __ __ _G_ __ __ __ __ makes _T_ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ to control heart rate, organ and tissue development, and metabolism and is found in all vertebrates. 17. _K_ __ __ __ __ __ __ is a protein that is found in the scaly skin of reptiles, as well as, human bird feathers and human hair and fingernails. 18. The ventral “tummy” shell on a turtle is called the _P_ __ __ __ __ __ __ __. 19. _C_ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __, like pythons, squeeze and suffocate their prey. 20. Animals with _O_ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ keep their shelled eggs inside the mother’s body until right before hatching so they stay warmer. 21. All reptiles except crocodilians have a PARTIAL _S_ __ __ __ __ __ which begins to separate the ventricle into two compartments. 22. The _M_ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ is a fan-like membrane that holds the digestive organs in place. 23. The _Y_ __ __ __ _S_ __ __ contains the fat rich food supply (yolk) in an amniotic egg. 24. The membrane in an amniotic egg that contains the nitrogen waste and exchanges gases is called the _A_ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __. 25. The _P_ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ is located near the duodenum and makes _T_ __ __ __ __ __ __ to break down proteins and _I_ __ __ __ __ __ __ &_G_ __ __ __ __ __ __ ___to control blood sugar. 26. Reptiles are different from amphibians because they have dry, _S_ __ __ __ __ skin which keeps them from drying out. 27. A _V_ __ __ __ __ is a snake like a rattlesnake, that injects venom with large movable fangs. 28. Most reptiles, all birds, and a few mammals lay _A_ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ eggs, which enclose the embryo in a self-contained water environment surrounded by 4 membranes and a protective shell. 29. Turtles and tortoises are the only reptiles with a sharp beak instead of _T_ __ __ __ __. 30. The domed dorsal shell of a turtle is called the _C_ __ __ __ __ __ __ __. 31. The _E_ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ system which includes organs, like the pancreas and thyroid gland, produces hormones that control other body systems. 32. The _C_ __ __ __ __ __ is a collecting space that receives urine, feces, and sperm or eggs. 33. The sex of most animals is determined by X and Y sex chromosomes, but in reptiles sex is determined by the _T_ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ of the nest during embryo development. 34. All reptiles, except crocodilians, have a _T_ __ __ __ __ chambered heart. 35. The heart of a turtle has one _V_ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ and two _A_ __ __ __ __. 36. Animals with _V_ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ have embryos that grow inside the mother’s body nourished through a placenta. 37. The _A_ __ __ __ __ __ in an amniotic egg surrounds the developing embryo and the fluid in which it floats. 38. _E_ __ __ __ __ __ ___ like cobras, are snakes that injecs venom with small fixed fangs.