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Transcript
Anatomy and Physiology
MiniLab KEY
LABORATORY EXERCISE 31
EYE STRUCTURE
Figure Labels
FIG. 31.1
1.
Lacrimal gland
3.
Lacrimal sac
2.
Canaliculi (superior and inferior)
4.
Nasolacrimal duct
FIG. 31.2
1.
Superior oblique
4.
Lateral rectus
2.
Superior rectus
5.
Inferior rectus
3.
Medial rectus
6.
Inferior oblique
Retina
FIG. 31.3
1.
Pupil
9.
2.
Iris
10. Choroid coat
3.
Ciliary body
11. Sclera
4.
Suspensory ligaments
12. Vitreous humor
5.
Lens
13. Fovea centralis
6.
Cornea
14. Optic nerve
7.
Aqueous humor
15. Optic disc
8.
Anterior
16. Posterior
Critical Thinking Application Answer
The delicate retina is only located next to the choroid coat by the pressure maintained by the vitreous humor. Any alteration of
this pressure could allow the retina to detach as was easily observed during the dissection. No connective tissue was observed
between the inner and middle layers of the eye.
Anatomy and Physiology
MiniLab KEY
Laboratory Report Answers
PART A
1.
b
8.
f
2.
j
9.
a
3.
e
10. i
4.
d
11. k
5.
g
12. c
6.
l
13. Cornea, aqueous humor, pupil of iris, lens, vitreous humor,
7.
h
retina
14. Answers will vary.
PART B
1.
The outer layer (sclera) is toughest.
2.
Dense (fibrous) connective tissue is responsible.
3.
The pupil of the dissected eye was probably
5.
dark inside.
6.
elliptical in shape, and the human pupil is round.
4.
Aqueous humor occurs between the cornea and
the lens.
The dark pigment absorbs excess light and keeps the eye dark
The lens is biconvex and transparent (a preserved lens becomes
cloudy).
7.
The vitreous humor is a transparent, jellylike fluid.