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Adam Harmstead English 10B Humanitas Academy Sylmar SHS English 10B Course Description Spring 2009 General Course Overview This class will focus on strengthening and extending the communication skills needed by tenth grade students to succeed throughout high school. The outline below contains brief explanations of the purpose, content, and skills of each instructional unit in the left column. The tenth grade California Content Standards for English-Language Arts are displayed on the right. In addition to the Humanitasspecific curriculum listed in the tables, students will also be focusing on preparing for the California High School Exit Exam and mastering the Essential Learning for Literary Analysis (Reading 3.3 and Reading 3.7.) Unit 5: Western Civilization in Crisis: World War I Enduring Understandings Peace can be achieved through mutual respect. Reading 3.1 Articulate the relationship between the The price of war cannot be measured in dollars and expressed purposes and the characteristics of cents. different forms of dramatic literature (e.g., comedy, War changes humanity. tragedy, drama, dramatic monologue). Writing 2.1c. Describe with concrete sensory Essential Questions Is war justifiable? details the sights, sounds, and smells of a scene and Who should fight? the specific actions, movements, gestures, and Is world peace attainable? feelings of the characters; use interior monologue to depict the characters' feelings. Topical Understandings Society holds people together. Writing 2.2c. Demonstrate awareness of the Morals come directly from our surroundings; author's use of stylistic devices and an appreciation without civilization we lose our values. of the effects created. The power of words comes from the way in which they are used. In order to be effective, persuasive writing must be focused, organized, and provide evidence to back up any claims made by the author. Allegories, foreshadowing, symbols, characters, conflicts, parallelism, themes, and imagery are all used by authors to give literature a powerful emotional and intellectual impact. Topical Questions Understand poetic devices: alliteration, figurative language, rhyme, onomatopoeia. Concept of the enemy as abstraction. Art and literature changed in the aftermath of World War I. WWI was the first global conflict where trench warfare, modern technology, and chemicals were used to obliterate mankind. Knowledge and Skills What are poetic devices and how do they enhance poetry? Why is it necessary to view the enemy as an abstraction? How and why did art and literature change after World War I? What were the long-term effects of WWI? Evidence of Understanding Read and respond to a variety of WWI poetry. Create own poetry and culminate with poetry 1 Adam Harmstead English 10B Humanitas Academy Sylmar SHS reading. Unit 6: The Rise of Totalitarian Governments Between the World Wars Reading 3.7 Recognize and understand the Enduring Understandings Power lies behind nonviolent resistance. significance of various literary devices, including Giving people someone to hate is a good way to figurative language, imagery, allegory, and unite them. symbolism, and explain their appeal. Writing 1.4 Develop the main ideas within the Essential Questions Is it wrong to want more? body of the composition through supporting Is power bad? evidence (e.g., scenarios, commonly held beliefs, True or false: power corrupts; absolute power hypotheses, definitions). corrupts absolutely. Writing 2.2c. Demonstrate awareness of the author's use of stylistic devices and an appreciation Topical Understandings Allegories can be an effective commentary on of the effects created. history. Understand the effects of allegory. Understand the power of propaganda. Totalitarianism exists when a group or individual manages to suppress all discussion of opposing views. Topical Questions What groups in human society are the equivalents of the animals in Animal Farm? When does propaganda become brainwashing? What public displays can be used to reinforce the power of one group? Knowledge and Skills Students will read Martin Luther King’s “I Have a Dream” speech – 1963. Students will read and analyze Animal Farm. Students will research Cesar Chavez and policies from the U.S. Department of Labor. Students will write an expository essay focused on the effects of totalitarianism. SWBAT: Evaluate credibility of an author’s argument by critiquing evidence between generalizations and evidence. Recognize and appreciate effects of allegory. Create an extra chapter for Animal Farm, changing ending. Discuss in writing the rise and fall of Animal Farm. Evidence of Understanding Students compare and contrast MLK’s speech with ‘Old Major’’s speech. Conduct research projects on Cesar Chavez. Extra chapter for Animal Farm where one oppressed animal begins to organize the others in pursuit of justice. Produce an essay reflecting rise and fall of Animal Farm. Unit 7: World War II Reading 2.4 Synthesize the content from several Essential Understandings Apathy is as dangerous as hate. sources or works by a single author dealing with a The will of the majority must always be questioned. single issue; paraphrase the ideas and connect them 2 Adam Harmstead English 10B Empathy allows an individual to understand history, not just judge history. Essential Questions What is your responsibility towards you neighbor? Why do we need someone to blame? Could the Holocaust happen again? Topical Understandings The Holocaust was not a random act of violence but a systematic, well-planned attempt at genocide. Survival of such horrible conditions requires inner strength. Primary and secondary sources allow access to the truth. Effective use of descriptions of appearance, images, shifting perspectives, and sensory details. Topical Questions What was the economic, political, and social climate of Europe after WWI? What were the existing fears of the German people and whom did Hitler blame for the state of affairs in Germany? What are advantages to synthesizing primary and secondary sources in a unit of study? What can be said in a eulogy to the children of the Holocaust to instill hope for a more tolerant future? Knowledge and Skills Students will: Develop an understanding of the conditions of Europe after the Great War which led to the rise of Hitler. Discern the power of stereotyping, prejudice, and propaganda. Write narrative poetry describing conditions of children in a concentration camp. SWBAT: Synthesize multiple perspectives which attempt to explain the consequences of the Holocaust. Stereotype themselves and produce anti-American propaganda that might have circulated in Germany sirca 1930’s. Evaluate concept of responsibility to each other and the concept of tolerance. Evidence of Understanding Students will: Read and analyze primary and secondary source material (text and film.) Stereotype themselves and discuss significance of labels. Analyze the impact of the Treaty of Versailles and the concept of vindictiveness. Explore concept of anger and humiliation in connection with nationalism. Evaluate the effectiveness of propaganda and produce anti-American propaganda. Analyze the experience of children in the concentration camps. Humanitas Academy Sylmar SHS to other sources and related topics to demonstrate comprehension. 2.5 Extend ideas presented in primary or secondary sources through original analysis, evaluation, and elaboration. Writing 2.1 Write biographical or autobiographical narratives or short stories: e. Make effective use of descriptions of appearance, images, shifting perspectives, and sensory details. 3 Adam Harmstead English 10B Humanitas Academy Sylmar SHS Write narrative poetry empathizing with children. Required Materials Blue or black ink pens are required; pencils will only be used occasionally. You must also bring a college ruled spiral notebook (at least 150 pages, plastic cover) to be used solely in this class. In addition, you will need a set of colored markers or colored pencils and a glue stick. Mr Harmstead's Classroom Rules 1. LISTEN TO INSTRUCTIONS 4. BE PREPARED 5. BE ENGAGED These rules are in place so that everyone in my class has a positive, constructive learning experience. You are expected to pay attention to directions the first time they are given, get to class on time, and conduct yourself in a polite manner in my classroom. Assignments *Turn in all work on the day it is due -- late assignments receive half credit, no credit after one week *When you are absent it is your responsibility to ask me for make up work and/or check to see what you have missed. *EVERY STUDENT MUST BRING THEIR NOTEBOOK TO CLASS EVERY DAY– it is a record of your academic progress and will contain many of your assignments. Intervention Sylmar High’s Humanitas Academy has programs in place to help students who are failing. If a student is having trouble in one or more classes, they may be helped by a mentor student. Mentors are older students who can give help on assignments and communicate to the teacher about student progress. Another option for help is Homework Club, which is a daily after-school detention in a room where students who are missing work are required to complete it. Failure to attend results in an additional Saturday “Breakfast Club” detention. Grading Procedures Assignments will be graded on a point basis. Participation (10%,) Classwork/Homework (45%,) Major Writing Assignments/Projects (35%,) and Quizzes/Tests (15%) are each important parts of your semester grade. A = 90 - 100% B = 80 - 89% C = 70 - 79% D = 60 - 69% F= 0 - 54% “You don’t have to burn books to destroy a culture. Just get people to stop reading them.” -Ray Bradbury “Me fail English? That’s unpossible!” -Ralph Wiggum (The Simpsons) 4