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REVIEW GUIDE: Tectonics and Mountain Building Name This test will cover: Chapter 8 and Chapter 11, all notes, labs and homework. 1. Who came up with the theory of Plate Tectonics? What was his evidence? 2. Fill in the chart: Boundary: Divergent Describe the process What features will you find? Transform Convergent 1. ocean-ocean 2. ocean-continent 3. continent-continent 3. Around which geologic features can you find volcanic activity? 4. Label the parts of a convection cell in the diagram below. Word Bank: Lithosphere Asthenosphere Mantle Inner Core Outer Core Deep sea trench Mid-ocean ridge 5. What are the characteristics of each of earth’s layers? What is the difference between seafloor and continental crust (what are they made of and which is more dense)? 6. Illustrate how a hot spot functions. What does it create? How can you tell which way the plate is moving over the hot spot? 7. What is the difference between an active and passive continental margin? Give examples of each. 8. What are the three types of folded mountains? Draw and label an example of each, including where the oldest and youngest layers are. Label which part of the fold is the limb. 9. Make a diagram of the types of mountains that form from uplift of a domed mountain. 10. Fill in the blanks for the Magma Diagram below. 11. Describe the difference between a Batholith and Laccolith. 12. Describe the process of a Water Gap. 13. Name our local… a) Cuesta b) Hogbacks c) Domed mountains d) Fault-block mountain e) Stock f) g) h) i) Volcano Folded mountain Sill Dike 14. What is the difference between a joint and a fault? Which would be better for rock climbing? 15. Label the parts of a Fault-block mountain: graben, horst, fault scarp 16. What family of rock would you expect to find in a folded mountain? Why? 17. Be able to read tectonic maps and identify tectonic boundaries. 18. Be able to use a geologic map to identify a cuesta, hogback, etc. (Hint: Think about which would show steep angles on each side, equal slopes on each side, or a gradual slope on one side).