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Biology 105 – Human Biology Session: Section: Class Location: Days / Time: EXAMPLE ONLY MTX 1 Instructor: Spring 55244 and 61816 4 Units UVC1 St. Helena F 9:00 AM - 11:50 AM LEC F 1:00 PM - 3:50 PM LAB M 9:00 AM - 11:50 AM LAB RIDDELL ANATOMY – Levels of Complexity / Structure and Function 1. What is a characteristic of living things sets them apart from the nonliving? A) respond to a stimulus B) grow and reproduce C) adaptation to a way of life D) All of these are characteristics of living things. 2. What part of human existence makes us think we are separate from nature? A) our evolutionary history B) our use of homes C) our cultural heritage D) our cellular chemistry differs from other living things MATCHING: Place the levels of organization in order from most to least most complex with Organism being the highest or most complex. See Column I for choices LEVEL OF ORGANIZATION 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. ________________ ________________ ________________ ________________ ________________ ________________ ________________ ________________ Highest Complexity A Simplest Complexity Match the name of the ANATOMICAL SYSTEM that best fits the list of constituents and functions. See choices from COLUMN II SELECT CONSTITUENTS 11. esophagus, ileum, colon, liver, pancreas, 12. nerves and brain 13. spleen, tonsils, thymus and lymph nodes 14. thyroid, adrenal glands, testes, pancreas, and pituitary 15. uterus and vas deferens 16. coxal, coccyx and carpals 17. ureter and urethra 18. smooth muscles, dermis and epidermis 19. trachea, bronchus and lungs 20. tendons, fasicles and myofibrils 21. arteries, veins capillaries and heart GENERAL FUNCTIONS 22. Chemical control of growth, development, homeostasis, reproduction and sexual dimorphism 23. Consciousness, thought, and sensory response 24. Water proofing, environmental protection and Vitamin D manufacture 25. External respiration 26. Spermato and o-o genesis 27. Infectious defense and fatty acid transport 28. Maceration, salivation, peristalsis and nutrient absorption 29. Urination 30. Oxygen, carbon dioxide and nutrient transport 31. Support, movement and blood formation 32. Voluntary Movement Page 1 of 25 565309464 Biology 105 – Human Biology EXAMPLE ONLY MTX 1 Session: Section: Class Location: Days / Time: Instructor: Spring 55244 and 61816 4 Units UVC1 St. Helena F 9:00 AM - 11:50 AM LEC F 1:00 PM - 3:50 PM LAB M 9:00 AM - 11:50 AM LAB RIDDELL Anatomical Regions Identify the following regions. See Column VII and VIII for terms / labels 51. This of the following is a primary section plane that runs along the long axis of the body, extends laterally, and divides the body into anterior and posterior portions. A. Sagittal B. Coronal / Frontal C. Cross / Transverse Page 2 of 25 565309464 Biology 105 – Human Biology Session: Section: Class Location: Days / Time: EXAMPLE ONLY MTX 1 Instructor: Spring 55244 and 61816 4 Units UVC1 St. Helena F 9:00 AM - 11:50 AM LEC F 1:00 PM - 3:50 PM LAB M 9:00 AM - 11:50 AM LAB RIDDELL Which of the following statements involving directional terms is correct? Mark A for True, B for False 52. 53. 54. 55. 56. 57. The shoulder blade is ventral to the rib cage. The knees are superior to the hips. The hips are caudal to the waist. The scalp is deep to the skull. The carpals are proximal to the olecranon The patella is proximal to the tarsals BIOCHEMISTRY– Fundamentals 58. The biologically important properties of water are due to what attributes of water? A) polarity B) hydrogen bonding C) its tendency to freeze solid D) both polarity and hydrogen bonding MATCHING: Match the building block term to the class of molecules / chemicals. See column VI for choices 59. Nucleotides 60. Amino Acids 61. Triglycerides 62. Sugars 63. Sodium, Potassium, Calcium 64. The subunits of proteins are the ______ . A) amines B) peptides C) polypeptides D) amino acids HISTOLOGY 65. In cartilage, the cells lie in small chambers called ______. A) mountings B) lamellae C) adipose D) lacunae 66. The most rigid connective tissue is called ____. A) cartilage B) bone C) dense connective tissue D) adipose tissue Page 3 of 25 565309464 Biology 105 – Human Biology Session: Section: Class Location: Days / Time: EXAMPLE ONLY MTX 1 Instructor: Spring 55244 and 61816 4 Units UVC1 St. Helena F 9:00 AM - 11:50 AM LEC F 1:00 PM - 3:50 PM LAB M 9:00 AM - 11:50 AM LAB RIDDELL 67. In compact bone, bone cells are located in lacunae that are arranged in concentric circles within tiny cylinders called _____. A) osteocytes B) canals C) osteons D) matrix 68. Where is smooth muscle found? A) intestines B) stomach C) blood vessels D) intestines, stomach, and blood vessels E) intestines, stomach, integument, eyes and blood vessels 69. The brain and spinal cord contain conducting cells called ______ . A) dendrites B) neurons C) neuroglia D) axons 70. The circulatory system has ______ types of blood vessels. A) one B) two C) three D) four 71. White blood cells ______. A) have a nucleus B) lack hemoglobin C) fight infection D) all of the above Page 4 of 25 565309464 Biology 105 – Human Biology Session: Section: Class Location: Days / Time: EXAMPLE ONLY MTX 1 Instructor: Spring 55244 and 61816 4 Units UVC1 St. Helena F 9:00 AM - 11:50 AM LEC F 1:00 PM - 3:50 PM LAB M 9:00 AM - 11:50 AM LAB RIDDELL Fill in the missing terms for the following table of tissue classification. Categories are organized alphabetically. Choose your answers from Column IV and V. MAIN Connective Sub Type Fibrous Sub Type Dense Sub Type Sub Type Cell Type 1. 2. 3. Loose Fluid Blood 4. 5. 6. Cells / Formed Elements Erythrocyte Leukocytes 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. Platelets Plasma Supportive Lymph Cartilage Bone Epithelial Pseudostratified Simple Stratified ABCD Muscle 13. 14. 15. 16. 17. 18. 19. 20. 21. 22. 23. 24. Ciliated Non Ciliated Keratinized Non Keratinized Transitional Cardiac Skeletal Smooth Nervous Neuroglia CNS 25. 26. 27. 28. PNS Neurons Page 5 of 25 565309464 Biology 105 – Human Biology Session: Section: Class Location: Days / Time: EXAMPLE ONLY MTX 1 Instructor: Spring 55244 and 61816 4 Units UVC1 St. Helena F 9:00 AM - 11:50 AM LEC F 1:00 PM - 3:50 PM LAB M 9:00 AM - 11:50 AM LAB RIDDELL REPRODUCTIVE SYSTEM 72. The testes of the adult male lie within the ______ although they first begin development in the ______. A) abdomen; scrotum B) scrotum; abdominal cavity C) testicles; vas deferens D) vas deferens; epididymus 73. The ductus [vas] deferens empties sperm into the _______. A) urinary bladder B) urethra C) penis D) prostate gland 74. The female sex hormones, estrogen and progesterone, are produced by the: A) oocyte. B) follicle cells. C) endometrium. D) cervix. 75. The fertilized egg is initially called the ______. A) oocyte B) ovum C) zygote D) embryo Page 6 of 25 565309464 Biology 105 – Human Biology EXAMPLE ONLY MTX 1 Session: Section: Class Location: Days / Time: Instructor: Spring 55244 and 61816 4 Units UVC1 St. Helena F 9:00 AM - 11:50 AM LEC F 1:00 PM - 3:50 PM LAB M 9:00 AM - 11:50 AM LAB RIDDELL Match the indicated tem with its designation on the following illustration 76. 77. 78. 79. 80. tail bone site of urine storage site of semen formation and storage site of sperm maturation organ of bhp, benign prostatic hyperplasia Page 7 of 25 565309464 Biology 105 – Human Biology EXAMPLE ONLY MTX 1 Session: Section: Class Location: Days / Time: Instructor: Spring 55244 and 61816 4 Units UVC1 St. Helena F 9:00 AM - 11:50 AM LEC F 1:00 PM - 3:50 PM LAB M 9:00 AM - 11:50 AM LAB RIDDELL Match the indicated tem with its designation on the following illustration 81. 82. 83. 84. 85. site of ovulation site of fertilization organ of gestation (embryonic and fetal development) section of uterus that extends into vagina transmits urine from bladder to external environment Page 8 of 25 565309464 Biology 105 – Human Biology Session: Section: Class Location: Days / Time: EXAMPLE ONLY MTX 1 Instructor: Spring 55244 and 61816 4 Units UVC1 St. Helena F 9:00 AM - 11:50 AM LEC F 1:00 PM - 3:50 PM LAB M 9:00 AM - 11:50 AM LAB RIDDELL SKELETAL SYSTEM 86. The axial skeleton consists of ________. A) the skull B) the vertebral column C) the hyoid bone and rib cage D) all of the above 87. The _________ bone of the leg is the longest and strongest of the body. A) tibia B) fibula C) humerus D) femur 88. ________ is a term that refers to either finger or toe bones. A) Processes B) Plates C) Sphenoids D) Phalanges 89. Most joints are freely movable, or ________, joints. A) fibrous B) synovial C) cartilaginous D) suture Page 9 of 25 565309464 Biology 105 – Human Biology EXAMPLE ONLY MTX 1 Session: Section: Class Location: Days / Time: Instructor: Spring 55244 and 61816 4 Units UVC1 St. Helena F 9:00 AM - 11:50 AM LEC F 1:00 PM - 3:50 PM LAB M 9:00 AM - 11:50 AM LAB RIDDELL Match the indicated tem with its designation on the following illustration 90. 91. 92. 93. 94. 95. “keystone” cranial bone that touches almost all other bones of skull protects the lateral hemispheres of brain protects temporal lobes of brain contains teeth (mark all that apply) contains passage for tear duct only bone not attached via a joint with any other bone HUMAN SKULL Page 10 of 25 565309464 Biology 105 – Human Biology Session: Section: Class Location: Days / Time: EXAMPLE ONLY MTX 1 Instructor: Spring 55244 and 61816 4 Units UVC1 St. Helena F 9:00 AM - 11:50 AM LEC F 1:00 PM - 3:50 PM LAB M 9:00 AM - 11:50 AM LAB RIDDELL Match the indicated term with its designation on the following illustration. Mark all that apply 96. protects frontal lobes of brain 97. pectoral girdle 98. costals 99. 12th thoracic vertebrae 100. leg bone analogous to the humerus of the arm 101. patient inferior 102. superior bone of the pelvic girdle SKELETON Page 11 of 25 565309464 Biology 105 – Human Biology EXAMPLE ONLY MTX 1 Session: Section: Class Location: Days / Time: Instructor: Spring 55244 and 61816 4 Units UVC1 St. Helena F 9:00 AM - 11:50 AM LEC F 1:00 PM - 3:50 PM LAB M 9:00 AM - 11:50 AM LAB RIDDELL MUSCULAR SYSTEM 103. The type of muscle tissue that is controlled voluntarily is called _____________ A) smooth muscle B) cardiac muscle C) skeletal muscle D) All of these are under conscious control 104. We know that muscles permit us to move, but which of the following is/are also a function(s) of the muscles? A) protect internal organs and stabilize joints B) maintain constant body temperature C) assists movement of lymph in lymphatic vessels D) All of these are correct. 105. Skeletal muscles are usually named on the basis of _____ . A) shape, size, or action B) direction of fibers C) number of attachments D) all of the above 106. A muscle fiber contains many contractile portions called _____ that run the length of a muscle fiber. A) actin filaments B) myosin filaments C) sarcolemma D) myofibrils Page 12 of 25 565309464 Biology 105 – Human Biology EXAMPLE ONLY MTX 1 Session: Section: Class Location: Days / Time: Instructor: Spring 55244 and 61816 4 Units UVC1 St. Helena F 9:00 AM - 11:50 AM LEC F 1:00 PM - 3:50 PM LAB M 9:00 AM - 11:50 AM LAB RIDDELL Identify the following structures from the illustration below. 107. 108. 109. 110. 111. 112. Sarcomere in contraction M line A band I band Z line Sarcomere in relaxation Page 13 of 25 565309464 Biology 105 – Human Biology Session: Section: Class Location: Days / Time: EXAMPLE ONLY MTX 1 Instructor: Spring 55244 and 61816 4 Units UVC1 St. Helena F 9:00 AM - 11:50 AM LEC F 1:00 PM - 3:50 PM LAB M 9:00 AM - 11:50 AM LAB RIDDELL Match the indicated term with its designation on the following illustration ACTION 113. 114. 115. 116. 117. 118. 119. extends femur, moves femur posteriorly extends hand elevates mandible flexes lower leg flexes lower arm extends lower arm abducts arms / extends humerus 33. 34. 35. 36. 37. 38. NAME Biceps Femoris Flexors of the carpals and phalanges AC External oblique Extensors of the carpals Flexors of the leg Trapezius MUSCLES Page 14 of 25 565309464 Biology 105 – Human Biology EXAMPLE ONLY MTX 1 Session: Section: Class Location: Days / Time: Instructor: Spring 55244 and 61816 4 Units UVC1 St. Helena F 9:00 AM - 11:50 AM LEC F 1:00 PM - 3:50 PM LAB M 9:00 AM - 11:50 AM LAB RIDDELL CARDIOVASCULAR SYSTEM 120. Functions of the blood include A) transport of nutrients and wastes. B) regulation of pH and electrolyte concentration of interstitial fluids. C) restricting fluid loss. D) body defense. E) all of the above 121. Blood is composed of A) plasma. B) formed elements. C) blood cells. D) cell fragments. E) all of the above 122. The function of hemoglobin is to A) carry oxygen. B) protect the body against infectious agents. C) aid in the process of blood clotting. D) carry nutrients from the intestine to the body's cells. E) all of the above 123. ________ is a condition in which the oxygen-carrying capacity of the blood is reduced. A) Erythropoiesis B) Lymphopoiesis C) Anemia D) Leukopenia E) Leukemia Page 15 of 25 565309464 Biology 105 – Human Biology Session: Section: Class Location: Days / Time: EXAMPLE ONLY MTX 1 Instructor: Spring 55244 and 61816 4 Units UVC1 St. Helena F 9:00 AM - 11:50 AM LEC F 1:00 PM - 3:50 PM LAB M 9:00 AM - 11:50 AM LAB RIDDELL Name the 4 chambers of the heart in the order that an erythrocyte would travel through them as it entered the heart from the Vena cava and made its final exit into the Aorta. Choose your answers from the list below Heart Chambers in Order 124. ________ 125. ________ 126. ________ 127. ________ CODE A B C D E AB AC AD AE BC BD BE CHOICES Aorta Carotid Arteries Hepatic Portal Vein Left Atrium Left Ventricle Pulmonary Capillaries Pulmonary Trunk Pulmonary Veins Right Atrium Right Ventricle Systemic Capillaries Vena Cavae Name the 4 valves of the heart in the order that an erythrocyte would travel through them as it entered the heart from the Vena cava and made its final exit into the Aorta. Choose your answers from the list below Heart Valves in Order 128. ________ 129. ________ 130. ________ 131. ________ CODE A B C D E AB AC AD AE BC BD BE CD CE DE ABC ABD ABE CHOICES Aorta Aortic Semi-Lunar Valve Carotid Arteries Hepatic Portal Vein Left Atrio-ventricular valve Left Atrium Left Ventricle Pulmonary Capillaries Pulmonary Artery / Trunk Semi-Lunar Valve Pulmonary Trunk Pulmonary Veins Right Atrio-ventricular Valve Right Atrium Right Ventricle Systemic Capillaries Valvous Valves Veinous Valves Vena Cavae Page 16 of 25 565309464 Biology 105 – Human Biology EXAMPLE ONLY MTX 1 Session: Section: Class Location: Days / Time: Instructor: Spring 55244 and 61816 4 Units UVC1 St. Helena F 9:00 AM - 11:50 AM LEC F 1:00 PM - 3:50 PM LAB M 9:00 AM - 11:50 AM LAB RIDDELL 132. Which vessel layer consists of smooth muscle tissue in a framework of collagen and elastic fibers? A) tunica interna B) tunica media C) tunica intima D) tunica externa 133. Which of the following changes occurs as exercise begins? A) Extensive vasoconstriction occurs. B) Cardiac output decreases. C) Venous return decreases. D) Venous return increases. 134. Where does the systemic circuit end? A) at the lungs B) at the right atrium C) at the left atrium D) at the right ventricle 135. Which of the following vessels conduct(s) deoxygenated blood? A) abdominal aorta B) pulmonary veins C) pulmonary arteries D) RT Ventricle Page 17 of 25 565309464 Biology 105 – Human Biology EXAMPLE ONLY MTX 1 Session: Section: Class Location: Days / Time: Instructor: Spring 55244 and 61816 4 Units UVC1 St. Helena F 9:00 AM - 11:50 AM LEC F 1:00 PM - 3:50 PM LAB M 9:00 AM - 11:50 AM LAB RIDDELL HEART ANATOMY Identify the structures in the following illustration for choices. STRUCTURE 136. Aortic Semilunar valve 137. Bicuspid valve 138. Brachiocephalic trunk 139. Chordae tendinae 140. Inferior vena cava 141. Interventricular septum 142. LT Atrium 143. LT Common Carotid 144. LT Subclavian artery 145. Lt Ventricle 146. Papillary muscle 147. Pulmonary Semilunar Valve 148. Pulmonary Veins 149. RT Atrium 150. RT Ventricle 151. Superior vena cava 152. Tricuspid Valve ILLUSTRATION Page 18 of 25 565309464 Biology 105 – Human Biology EXAMPLE ONLY MTX 1 CIRCULATORY SYSTEM Session: Section: Class Location: Days / Time: Instructor: Spring 55244 and 61816 4 Units UVC1 St. Helena F 9:00 AM - 11:50 AM LEC F 1:00 PM - 3:50 PM LAB M 9:00 AM - 11:50 AM LAB RIDDELL Identify the structures in the following illustration. STRUCTURE 153. Aorta 154. Aortic arch 155. Hepatic portal vein 156. Inferior Vena cava 157. Pulmonary artery 158. Pulmonary capillaries 159. Pulmonary vein ILLUSTRATION Page 19 of 25 565309464 Biology 105 – Human Biology Session: Section: Class Location: Days / Time: EXAMPLE ONLY MTX 1 Instructor: Spring 55244 and 61816 4 Units UVC1 St. Helena F 9:00 AM - 11:50 AM LEC F 1:00 PM - 3:50 PM LAB M 9:00 AM - 11:50 AM LAB RIDDELL Microcirculatory System Identify the following Labels in the illustration above. CODE 160. __ 161. __ 162. __ 163. __ 164. __ 165. __ Label Arteriole Capillary Endothelial cells Lumen Smooth Muscle cells Transports partially oxygenated blood Venule Page 20 of 25 565309464 Biology 105 – Human Biology Session: Section: Class Location: Days / Time: EXAMPLE ONLY MTX 1 Instructor: Spring 55244 and 61816 4 Units UVC1 St. Helena F 9:00 AM - 11:50 AM LEC F 1:00 PM - 3:50 PM LAB M 9:00 AM - 11:50 AM LAB RIDDELL Blood Type Characterization Mark A for True / Proteins are Present, or B for False / Proteins are Not present Erythrocyte Membrane Characteristics Blood Type 166. A Protein B Protein Rh Protein A+ 29. 30. 31. A- 32. 33. 34. B+ 35. 36. 37. B- 38. 39. 40. AB+ 41. 42. 43. AB- 44. 45. 46. O+ 47. 48. 49. O- 50. 51. 52. What is the average temperature of blood in the body A. 25oC (77oF) B. 70oC (158oF) C. 50oC (122oF) D. 38oC (100.4oF) E. 36oC (96.8oF) Page 21 of 25 565309464 Biology 105 – Human Biology Session: Section: Class Location: Days / Time: EXAMPLE ONLY MTX 1 Instructor: Spring 55244 and 61816 4 Units UVC1 St. Helena F 9:00 AM - 11:50 AM LEC F 1:00 PM - 3:50 PM LAB M 9:00 AM - 11:50 AM LAB RIDDELL F. General Anatomy - Greek and Latin Derivatives Match the term with its Greek and / or Latin meaning TERM 167. Above normal 168. Between 169. Toward Head 170. Inside 171. Toward the back 172. Toward the feet 173. Toward the front 174. Upon 175. Within boundaries 176. Arm 177. Below normal 178. Tail Greek / Latin Derivation Root, Prefix and / or Suffix Anterior Brachi Caudal Cephalic Endo Ecto Epi Glosso Hyper Hypo Inferior Inter Intra Iso Posterior Superior CODE A B C D E AB AC AD AE BC BD BE CD CE DE ABC Page 22 of 25 565309464 Biology 105 – Human Biology EXAMPLE ONLY MTX 1 Session: Section: Class Location: Days / Time: Instructor: Spring 55244 and 61816 4 Units UVC1 St. Helena F 9:00 AM - 11:50 AM LEC F 1:00 PM - 3:50 PM LAB M 9:00 AM - 11:50 AM LAB RIDDELL This page purposely left blank. Page 23 of 25 565309464 Biology 105 – Human Biology Session: Section: Class Location: Days / Time: EXAMPLE ONLY MTX 1 CHOICES CODE A B C D E AB AC AD AE BC BD BE CD CE DE ABC ABD ABE ACD ACE ADE BCD BCE BDE CDE ABCD ABCE ABDE ACDE ABCDE I Atoms Biosphere Cells Community Ecosystem Electrolytes Energy Life Cycle Metabolism Molecules Organs Organ Systems Organelles Organism Planet Population Tissues Instructor: II Cardiovascular Connective Digestive Embryonic Endocrine Epithelial Excretory Ingestion Integuementary Joints Limbic Lymphatic / Immune Meninigeal Muscular Nervous Neuromuscular Reproductive Respiratory Skeletal Urinary Vascular Water Balance You and You alone Zygoclastic IV Adipose Areolar Astrocyte Basophil Blood Bone Cardiac Cartilage Cells Central Ciliated Columnar Compact Connective Cuboidal Dense Eiosinophil Elastic Ependymal Epithelial Erythrocytes Fibrous Fluid Hyaline Irregular Keratinized Leukocytes Loose Spring 55244 and 61816 4 Units UVC1 St. Helena F 9:00 AM - 11:50 AM LEC F 1:00 PM - 3:50 PM LAB M 9:00 AM - 11:50 AM LAB RIDDELL V Lymph Lymphocyte Macrophage Microglia Monocyte Muscle Nerve Neuroglia Neuron Neutrophil Non-ciliated Non-keratinized Oligodendrocytes Peripheral Platelets Pseudostratified Regular Reticular Satellite Schwann Simple Skeletal Smooth Spongy Squamous Stratified Supportive Transtional VI Carbohydrates DNA Electrolytes Fat Proteins VII ANT Abdominal Antebrachium Antecubital Axillary Brachial Buccal Carpal Cephalic Cervical Cranium Crural Facial Femoral Frontal Hallux Inguinal Mental Nasal Oral Otic Palmar Patellar Pelvic Pectoral Phalanges Pollex Pubic Sural Tarsals Thoracic Umbilical Page 24 of 25 VIII POST Acromial Antebrachium Axillary Brachial Calcaneal Cervical Cephalic Cranial Dorsum Gluteal Gluteal Hallux Lower Limb Lumbar Manual Occipital Ocular Olecranal Otic Pectoral Pedal Pelvic Phalanges Plantar Pollex Popliteal Popliteal Sural Thoracic Upper Limb 565309464 Biology 105 – Human Biology EXAMPLE ONLY MTX 1 CODE A B C D E AB AC AD AE BC BD BE CD CE DE ABC ABD ABE ACD ACE ADE BCD BCE BDE CDE ABCD ABCE ABDE ACDE BCDE ABCDE Session: Section: Class Location: Days / Time: Instructor: Spring 55244 and 61816 4 Units UVC1 St. Helena F 9:00 AM - 11:50 AM LEC F 1:00 PM - 3:50 PM LAB M 9:00 AM - 11:50 AM LAB RIDDELL X CARDIOVASCULAR Aortic Semi-lunar Valve Ascending Aorta Bicuspid Valve Brachiocephalic Trunk Carotid Arteries Descending Aorta Hepatic Portal Vein Inferior Vena Cava Interventricular Septum Jugular vein Left Atrium Left Ventricle Lung Oxygenated Pulmonary Pulmonary Art Semi-lunar Valve Pulmonary Arteries Pulmonary Capillaries Pulmonary Veins Right Atrium Right Ventricle Subclavian Arteries Subclavian Veins Superior and Inferior Aorta Superior Vena Cava Systemic Systemic Arteries Tricuspid Valve Un-oxygenated Un-Known to Me None of the Above Page 25 of 25 565309464