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Name: _____________________________________________________
Rozema Anatomy—Spring 2010
Hr: _______________
Mostly Translation….
Practice Questions
1) What are the 2 events in Protein Synthesis? _____________________ and __________________
2) Fill in the following table for Transcription:
Where does it happen?
Which molecules are involved?
What do you produce/make?
3) Fill in the following table for Translation:
Where does it happen?
Which molecules are involved?
What do you produce/make?
4) What would you find in a RNA nucleotide?
________________
_______________
Bases: ___________________________
5) What would you find in a DNA nucleotide?
________________
_______________
Bases: ___________________________
6) Fill in the following table for Replication:
Where does it happen?
Which molecules are involved?
What do you produce/make?
Rozema Anatomy—Spring 2010
7) Fill in the following table with complimentary bases OR amino acids:
ORIGINAL
DNA STRAND
TAC---AAG---CGT---TTA---ATC
Complimentary
DNA Strand
(Made during
Replication)
---
---
---
---
Complimentary
mRNA Strand
(Made during
Transcription)
---
---
---
---
Complimentary
Amino Acid
Sequence (Made
during Translation)
---
---
---
---
Complimentary
Anti-Codons for
mRNA Strand
---
---
---
---
8) True or False: Replication is the first step in Protein Synthesis.
9) What did Griffith discover about genetic information? __________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________
10) What did Franklin discover about the structure of DNA?
_________________________________________________________________________________
Rozema Anatomy—Spring 2010
11) What do amino acids and polypeptides have to do with PROTEIN?
_________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________
12) a- What is the whole molecule shown below? ________________
b- What is the smaller unit circled, and labeled “X”? _____________________
13) Use the picture below to answer….
What is “A” a picture of? ______________________________________
What is “B” a picture of? ______________________________________
What is “C” a picture of? ______________________________________
14) Use the picture in the top right corner to answer….
What molecule do strands “A” and “B” make up? ____________________
Which strand is the template strand? __________
“X” shows which step in protein synthesis? ___________________________
What molecule is represented by “D”? ________________________
Notice that “E” and “F” are a 3-base code…. What do you call this? __________________
“Y” shows which step in protein synthesis? ___________________________
__*__ Circle the Polypeptide made in this diagram!
Rozema Anatomy—Spring 2010
15) Use the diagram below to answer…..
Which organelle is labeled “A”? ___________________________
Which type of nucleic acid is represented by “B”? __________________________
Which type of nucleic acid is represented by “G”? __________________________
Which type of RNA is represented by “D”? _______________________
Notice that “E” is a 3-base code….. what do you call this? ______________________
Notice that “F” is a 3-base code…. What do you call this? ______________________
Which letter represents the Ribosome + rRNA? _____________