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Name ______________________________________ Date _______________ Period _______ QUEST Review Guide – The Progressive Era Directions: Use your textbook (pages 662-683) and your notes to complete this review guide in preparation for the upcoming QUEST. Political machines muckrakers National American Women Suffrage Association (NAWSA) Progressives 19th National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP) Pure Food and Drug Act Key Terms – Complete the sentence using the word bank above . 1. _________________________ are powerful organizations that used legal and illegal methods to get their candidates elected. 2. _________________________ were a group of reformers who worked to improve society in the late 1800s. 3. _____________________ are journalists who exposed the muck, or filth of society. 4. Elizabeth Cady Stanton and Susan B. Anthony founded the ____________________________________ ____________________________ in 1890 to promote the cause of women’s suffrage. 5. The _______________ amendment gave women the right to vote. 6. _____________________________________________________ was an organization founded by W.E.B. DuBois that called for educational and economic equality for African Americans. 7. _____________________________ prohibited the manufacture, sale and transport of mislabeled or contaminated food and drugs. 8. __________________________ is the protection of nature and its resources. Questions to Consider – Answer the following questions in as much detail as you can. 1. What was the “Gilded Age?” Why did this time period gain this name? (textbook p.662) _______________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________ 2. What is the difference between poverty and prosperity? _______________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________ 3. In order to ensure their candidates would win an election, political machines would stuff the __________________________, pay people to ___________________ for their candidate, and trade favors for _______________________________. (textbook p.662-663) 4. What were “tenements?” What were living conditions like in them? _______________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________ 5. What were Progressives trying to accomplish? (textbook p.664) _______________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________ 6. Muckrakers wanted to expose the ______________________ of society. They wrote about troubling issues such as child labor, racial discrimination, slum housing and corruption in politics. (textbook p. 664) 7. Many business leaders and tenement owners did not support the reforms sought by Progressives because it would cost too much ______________________________. 8. Upton Sinclair’s book, _______________________________, showed to the American people the horrible and unsanitary conditions that existed in meat packing factories. 9. During the Gilded Age/Progressive Era, children worked in factories instead of schools because their families needed ________________________________. a. Reformers changed this by: Passing the first __________________________ law Establishing _____________________ for child workers Banned the shipping of ___________________________ made with child labor (textbook p.671) 10. What happened at the Triangle Shirtwaist Factory in 1911? (textbook p.673) _______________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________ a. changes to workplace safety- doors open outward, fire exits must be free of clutter & well maintained, doors on public buildings can’t be locked 11. What occurred to the ocean liner Titanic in 1912? _______________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________ a. changes brought to safety conditions- life boats for all passengers, life boat drills, red signal flares for distress, all passengers must evacuate, life boats can’t be launched with space available 12. ________________________________- the right to vote 13. How did the Supreme Court rule in the case Plessy v. Fergusson? _______________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________ 14. Identify civil rights leader based on their accomplishments : a. _________________________- encouraged African Americans to improve their education and economic well-being in order to end discrimination b. _________________________- took a direct approach to fighting racial injustice, believed African Americans should protest and demand equal rights, founded the NAACP c. ______________________- first African American elected to Congress 15. What was Teddy Roosevelt’s “Square Deal?” _______________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________ 16. Why did some Americans believe in the idea of “conservation?” _______________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________ 17. What did Teddy Roosevelt do to promote the protection of our environment? ____________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________ Name ______________________________________ Date _______________ Period _______ QUEST Review Guide – The Progressive Era Directions: Use your textbook (pages 662-683) and your notes to complete this review guide in preparation for the upcoming QUEST. Political machines Progressives muckrakers 19th Pure Food and Drug Act National American Women Suffrage Association (NAWSA) National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP) conservation Key Terms – Complete the sentence using the word bank above . 1._________________________ are powerful organizations that used legal and illegal methods to get their candidates elected. 2. _________________________ were a group of reformers who worked to improve society in the late 1800s. 3. _____________________ are journalists who exposed the muck, or filth of society. 4. Elizabeth Cady Stanton and Susan B. Anthony founded the ____________________________________ ____________________________ in 1890 to promote the cause of women’s suffrage. 5. The _______________ amendment gave women the right to vote. 6. _____________________________________________________ was an organization founded by W.E.B. DuBois that called for educational and economic equality for African Americans. 7. _____________________________ prohibited the manufacture, sale and transport of mislabeled or contaminated food and drugs. 8. __________________________ is the protection of nature and its resources. Questions to Consider – Answer the following questions in as much detail as you can. 9. What was the “Gilded Age?” Why did this time period gain this name? (textbook p.662) _______________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________ 10. What is the difference between poverty and prosperity? _______________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________ 11. In order to ensure their candidates would win an election, political machines would stuff the __________________________, pay people to ___________________ for their candidate, and trade favors for _______________________________. (textbook p.662-663) 12. What were “tenements?” What were living conditions like in them? _______________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________ 13. What were Progressives trying to accomplish? (textbook p.664) _______________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________ 14. Muckrakers wanted to expose the ______________________ of society. They wrote about troubling issues such as child labor, racial discrimination, slum housing and corruption in politics. (textbook p. 664) 15. Many business leaders and tenement owners did not support the reforms sought by Progressives because it would cost too much ______________________________. 16. Upton Sinclair’s book, _______________________________, showed to the American people the horrible and unsanitary conditions that existed in meat packing factories. 17. During the Gilded Age/Progressive Era, children worked in factories instead of schools because their families needed ________________________________. a. Reformers changed this by: Passing the first __________________________ law Establishing _____________________ for child workers Banned the shipping of ___________________________ made with child labor (textbook p.671) 18. What happened at the Triangle Shirtwaist Factory in 1911? (textbook p.673) _______________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________ a. changes to workplace safety- doors open outward, fire exits must be free of clutter & well maintained, doors on public buildings can’t be locked 19. What occurred to the ocean liner Titanic in 1912? _______________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________ a. changes brought to safety conditions- life boats for all passengers, life boat drills, red signal flares for distress, all passengers must evacuate, life boats can’t be launched with space available 20. ________________________________- the right to vote 21. How did the Supreme Court rule in the case Plessy v. Fergusson? __________________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________ 22. Identify civil rights leader based on their accomplishments : a. _________________________- encouraged African Americans to improve their education and economic well-being in order to end discrimination b. _________________________- took a direct approach to fighting racial injustice, believed African Americans should protest and demand equal rights, founded the NAACP c. ______________________- first African American elected to Congress 23. What was Teddy Roosevelt’s “Square Deal?” _______________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________ 24. Why did some Americans believe in the idea of “conservation?” _______________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________ 25. What did Teddy Roosevelt do to promote the protection of our environment? ____________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________
