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CMD 2012 Matti Alahuhta
CMD 2012 Matti Alahuhta

... Global market in 2011 and KONE’s market share development ...
View - FASB
View - FASB

Gold, copper and silver production in Azerbaijan
Gold, copper and silver production in Azerbaijan

... was justified and we will continue to put in place the foundations for sustainable profitability and cash generation. A major contributor to the success in 2016 is the continuing evolution of Anglo Asian into a company for which copper is increasingly a significant proportion of its production. Copp ...
Mondi Group - Full Year Results Announcement 2015
Mondi Group - Full Year Results Announcement 2015

... 2015 was an extremely successful year for the Group. We achieved excellent results on all key metrics and the strong contribution from all our business units is testament to our consistent strategy, robust business model and high-quality, low-cost asset base. Group revenue of €6,819 million was 7% a ...
NBER WORKING PAPER SERIES AND CAPITAL STRUCTURE
NBER WORKING PAPER SERIES AND CAPITAL STRUCTURE

... and asset fire sale losses. Firms decide on how much debt to hold, when to restructure their debt, and when to default based on their cash flows as well as the macroeconomic conditions. The main mechanism of the model is as follows. First, recessions are times of high marginal utilities, which means ...
No Arbitrage Conditions For Simple Trading Strategies
No Arbitrage Conditions For Simple Trading Strategies

... In this section we provide a necessary and sufficient condition for the no arbitrage property of non-negative strict local martingales (i.e. not true martingales, see e.g. [4]) with respect to the simple trading strategies S(F). A typical example of a strict local martingale is the inverse process o ...
The Crisis Aftermath: New Regulatory Paradigms
The Crisis Aftermath: New Regulatory Paradigms

... banks as lenders of last resort, capital requirements, competition, and risk-taking in banking, and the pro-cyclical effects of risk-sensitive bank capital regulation. Jesús Saurina is Director of the Financial Stability Department at Banco de España. Among other duties, he is responsible for the Fi ...
Sources of Corporate Financing and Economic Crisis in
Sources of Corporate Financing and Economic Crisis in

Research Insight - Risk and Return of Factor Portfolios
Research Insight - Risk and Return of Factor Portfolios

... In Figure 3, we show the cumulative performance of the four Momentum factor portfolios. Here, the  regression weighting scheme led to much greater differentiation in factor performance. The top‐ performing Momentum factor was for equal weighting, which outperformed root‐cap weighting, which  in turn ...
Repo and Securities Lending - Federal Reserve Bank of New York
Repo and Securities Lending - Federal Reserve Bank of New York

... agents. 10 In addition to providing collateral management and settlement services, the clearing banks finance the dealers’ securities during the day under current market practice. 11 The intraday credit exposure results in high concentration risk of the clearing banks vis-à-vis tri-party repo borrow ...
CFA Level I - LOS Changes 2016 - 2017
CFA Level I - LOS Changes 2016 - 2017

... explain the use of a tree diagram to represent an investment problem calculate and interpret covariance and correlation calculate and interpret the expected value, variance, and standard deviation of a random variable and of returns on a portfolio calculate and interpret covariance given a joint pro ...
Firms` capital structure decisions and product market
Firms` capital structure decisions and product market

Get  - Wiley Online Library
Get - Wiley Online Library

... a probability structure and realistic for application. This latter requirement is key, as unlike a probability distribution the only constraint placed upon a utility function is that it be a bounded function of its arguments. It is therefore quite easy to determine a utility form that satisfies any ...
Solution to Problem #1 - Ka
Solution to Problem #1 - Ka

... Price elasticity of demand = 0 (Or 0 if we take the absolute value) As it is exactly equal to 0, the price elasticity of demand is zero The demand is perfectly inelastic- the quantity demanded does not change regardless of the change in price ...
system of indicators for barbados
system of indicators for barbados

... of the phenomena is wanted to capture. But in some cases, “proxies” had to be employed. In general it is sought variables with extensive country coverage but chose in some cases to make use of variables with narrow coverage if they measured critical aspects of risk that would otherwise be overlooked ...
Stress Testing with a Bottom-Up Corporate Default Prediction Model
Stress Testing with a Bottom-Up Corporate Default Prediction Model

... profile of the target portfolio. The change in the default profile will then reflect how vulnerable the target portfolio is under stress. In this paper, we adopt the latter approach. We relate each of the input variables of the default prediction model (i.e., two macroeconomic variables and the six ...
How working capital management affects the profitability of Afriland
How working capital management affects the profitability of Afriland

... with sufficient working capital can smoothly operate a business. With adequate working capital, it can make regular payment of salaries and other daily commitments. By paying expenses at time, employee’s morale increases as well as their efficiency. ...
Dynamic Risk Management - Harvard Business School
Dynamic Risk Management - Harvard Business School

RADIUS GOLD INC. (Form: 20-F/A, Received: 11/04
RADIUS GOLD INC. (Form: 20-F/A, Received: 11/04

... Risks Related to the Investment Business and the Common Shares The Company has no operating history as an investment issuer The Company does not have any record of operating as an investment issuer. As result of the completion of the Change of Business (as described herein), the Company is subject t ...
Click here for PDF - University Blog Service
Click here for PDF - University Blog Service

... between the proportion of firms' franchised units to their company units and their intangible value. More recently, two studies (Geyskens, Gielens, and Dekimpe 2002; Lee and Grewal 2004) show that a firm's adoption of the Internet as a distribution channel positively influences its intangible value. ...
Money market instruments
Money market instruments

... It ignores the fact that both of these instruments are very similar in nature. That’s why the term fixed-income securities has been introduced. It embraces all securities that pay a fixed interest at regular intervals regardless of their date of maturity. 1.4 Let us point out that money markets do n ...
california Tax-Free Funds
california Tax-Free Funds

... indicator of how the fund will respond to rising rates. If a bond fund has a duration of 5.3 years, for example, the fund’s net asset value (NAV) would be expected to fall about 5.3% for every one-percentage-point rise in rates. Even this is only part of the picture, however—rising rates will also g ...
AdamsSafe Harbors - Digital Access to Scholarship at Harvard
AdamsSafe Harbors - Digital Access to Scholarship at Harvard

... repurchase agreements from key provisions, such as the automatic stay. The primary rationale for this special treatment has been the fear that the failure of an important market participant could cascade if counterparties could not immediately exit their contracts. Reflecting on the recent financial ...
TRADING VOLUME TREND AS THE INVESTOR`S SENTIMENT
TRADING VOLUME TREND AS THE INVESTOR`S SENTIMENT

... between the two groups of investors (Zweig (1973), Lee, Shleifer and Thaler (1991), Baker and Stein (2004), and Brown and Cliff (2005)). Miller (1977) argues that stock prices reflect only the most optimistic opinions among investors when short-sales constraints are present. When investors become mo ...
A Fair and Substantial Contribution by the Financial Sector
A Fair and Substantial Contribution by the Financial Sector

... report for our next meeting [June 2010] with regard to the range of options countries have adopted or are considering as to how the financial sector could make a fair and substantial contribution toward paying for any burden associated with government interventions to repair the banking system.” Whi ...
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Financial economics

Financial economics is the branch of economics characterized by a ""concentration on monetary activities"", in which ""money of one type or another is likely to appear on both sides of a trade"". Its concern is thus the interrelation of financial variables, such as prices, interest rates and shares, as opposed to those concerning the real economy. It has two main areas of focus: asset pricing (or ""investment theory"") and corporate finance; the first being the perspective of providers of capital and the second of users of capital.The subject is concerned with ""the allocation and deployment of economic resources, both spatially and across time, in an uncertain environment"". It therefore centers on decision making under uncertainty in the context of the financial markets, and the resultant economic and financial models and principles, and is concerned with deriving testable or policy implications from acceptable assumptions. It is built on the foundations of microeconomics and decision theory.Financial econometrics is the branch of financial economics that uses econometric techniques to parameterise these relationships. Mathematical finance is related in that it will derive and extend the mathematical or numerical models suggested by financial economics. Note though that the emphasis there is mathematical consistency, as opposed to compatibility with economic theory.Financial economics is usually taught at the postgraduate level; see Master of Financial Economics. Recently, specialist undergraduate degrees are offered in the discipline.Note that this article provides an overview and survey of the field: for derivations and more technical discussion, see the specific articles linked.
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