
FRBSF L CONOMIC
... output sensitivity to a short-term interest rate in Rudebusch (2002). If the Fed’s purchases reduced long rates by ½ to ¾ of a percentage point, the resulting stimulus would be very roughly equal to a 1½ to 3 percentage point cut in the funds rate. Assuming unconventional policy stimulus is maintain ...
... output sensitivity to a short-term interest rate in Rudebusch (2002). If the Fed’s purchases reduced long rates by ½ to ¾ of a percentage point, the resulting stimulus would be very roughly equal to a 1½ to 3 percentage point cut in the funds rate. Assuming unconventional policy stimulus is maintain ...
Exam 3 Practice Questions
... are in the same industry, NewSoft may have a lower P/E relative to its industry than Capital Corp. In terms of the P/B ratio, book value is simply the historical value of the assets on the books and we do not know when these assets were purchased or what their current value is. Comparing current val ...
... are in the same industry, NewSoft may have a lower P/E relative to its industry than Capital Corp. In terms of the P/B ratio, book value is simply the historical value of the assets on the books and we do not know when these assets were purchased or what their current value is. Comparing current val ...
Forecasting Interest Rates
... In order to buy 10% more of it you must earn an interest rate equal to (1.10 * 1.05) 1 = 1.155 - 1 = 15.5% nominal interest. Then your $10 will grow to $10 * 1.155 = $11.55 and you CAN buy 10% more of it! Since both P & Q are rising, the rate charged must reflect the increments to both P and Q. The ...
... In order to buy 10% more of it you must earn an interest rate equal to (1.10 * 1.05) 1 = 1.155 - 1 = 15.5% nominal interest. Then your $10 will grow to $10 * 1.155 = $11.55 and you CAN buy 10% more of it! Since both P & Q are rising, the rate charged must reflect the increments to both P and Q. The ...
State Bailouts in an Era of Financial Crisis: Lessons from Africa
... On the confirmation of declining outputs for two/three consecutive quarters, signalling the onset of recession, the United States assembled a substantial stimulus package, running into billions of US dollars, in the form of fiscal bail‐outs of insolvent firms and expenditur ...
... On the confirmation of declining outputs for two/three consecutive quarters, signalling the onset of recession, the United States assembled a substantial stimulus package, running into billions of US dollars, in the form of fiscal bail‐outs of insolvent firms and expenditur ...
Insecurities: How a Financial Innovation Led to the Great Recession
... which confront putting together and cleaning a historical credit dataset are so monumental, either because the data does not exist or because what data does exist is not comparable to other credit data, that many researchers have not been willing to undertake credit projects. Schularick and Taylor, ...
... which confront putting together and cleaning a historical credit dataset are so monumental, either because the data does not exist or because what data does exist is not comparable to other credit data, that many researchers have not been willing to undertake credit projects. Schularick and Taylor, ...
Economic Expert Panel: 2013 Outlook Chapter 1: BMO`s economic
... Certainly, with the slow-down we’ve seen in Canada’s economy in the third and fourth quarters, I think you can safely assume that any interest rate hikes, domestically or probably late 2013; even if we were to get back to that two-percent - ish growth rate, it’s really not enough to start removing s ...
... Certainly, with the slow-down we’ve seen in Canada’s economy in the third and fourth quarters, I think you can safely assume that any interest rate hikes, domestically or probably late 2013; even if we were to get back to that two-percent - ish growth rate, it’s really not enough to start removing s ...
Producing Liquidity
... • Suggestion: critics of the SNA argue that it overstates the share of GDP originated by banks; primary service liquidity is a justification (different from the asset pricing basis they use) for their approach to output measurement from the deposit liabilities of banks, but only regarding these liqu ...
... • Suggestion: critics of the SNA argue that it overstates the share of GDP originated by banks; primary service liquidity is a justification (different from the asset pricing basis they use) for their approach to output measurement from the deposit liabilities of banks, but only regarding these liqu ...
Wall Street wants you to ask, “What mutual funds do you recommend?”
... into stocks, bonds and mutual funds is just “what you do.” Investing (or should we say, speculating) in the stock market is exactly what roughly 100 million Americans do – often, with few questions. According to data from a 2013 Pew Research Center survey, over half of Americans between age 30 and 6 ...
... into stocks, bonds and mutual funds is just “what you do.” Investing (or should we say, speculating) in the stock market is exactly what roughly 100 million Americans do – often, with few questions. According to data from a 2013 Pew Research Center survey, over half of Americans between age 30 and 6 ...
- the Other Canon
... sectors (Christensen, 1992, Nelson, 1993), given their economic and social structures, their historical trajectories, and their institutional inheritances. But this does not mean that each nation will be able to identify a single financial model that facilitates growth and minimizes risks at every p ...
... sectors (Christensen, 1992, Nelson, 1993), given their economic and social structures, their historical trajectories, and their institutional inheritances. But this does not mean that each nation will be able to identify a single financial model that facilitates growth and minimizes risks at every p ...
Crowding Out Redefined: The Role of Reserve Accumulation Alan M. Taylor COmmenTaRY
... strong downward trend in the credit ratings of the advanced sovereigns. Fifth, let me make a final contextual point to conclude my survey of the asymmetry between emerging and advanced economies by looking at private credit. What has been happening there? We all know there has been a credit crunch. ...
... strong downward trend in the credit ratings of the advanced sovereigns. Fifth, let me make a final contextual point to conclude my survey of the asymmetry between emerging and advanced economies by looking at private credit. What has been happening there? We all know there has been a credit crunch. ...
How_Much_International
... We invest internationally primarily to reduce portfolio risk. Cross border investing brings asset classes with low correlations to our domestic holdings, resulting in lower volatility for the investment plan. There is a wealth of academic theory and real world experience to support this thesis, but ...
... We invest internationally primarily to reduce portfolio risk. Cross border investing brings asset classes with low correlations to our domestic holdings, resulting in lower volatility for the investment plan. There is a wealth of academic theory and real world experience to support this thesis, but ...
Role of Monetary Policy
... - Agency Cost: potential conflict between owner, manager and debt holders ...
... - Agency Cost: potential conflict between owner, manager and debt holders ...
Lecture 09 Practical Issues in Cash and Receivables: Disposition
... without recourse, the factor assumes the risk of collectibility and absorbs any credit losses. Receivables that are factored with recourse should be accounted for as a sale, recognizing any gain or loss, if all three of the following conditions are met: (a) the transferred asset has been isolated fr ...
... without recourse, the factor assumes the risk of collectibility and absorbs any credit losses. Receivables that are factored with recourse should be accounted for as a sale, recognizing any gain or loss, if all three of the following conditions are met: (a) the transferred asset has been isolated fr ...
Armajaro presentation template - Globalserve International Network
... Armajaro Securities provides significant added value on secondary market pricing and portfolio restructuring. By applying our own valuation models to secondary issues held in clients' portfolios, we have often been able to identify additional value when compared to the valuation provided by the orig ...
... Armajaro Securities provides significant added value on secondary market pricing and portfolio restructuring. By applying our own valuation models to secondary issues held in clients' portfolios, we have often been able to identify additional value when compared to the valuation provided by the orig ...
TOP STORY S. Korea, China, Japan summit hinges on `spirit of
... the company will have no other choice but to sell its shares at a price lower than what they could have gained from exercising its ...
... the company will have no other choice but to sell its shares at a price lower than what they could have gained from exercising its ...
Folie 1
... − Reaction of policy makers can be summarized by Bernanke’s comment that government had to be aggressive in intervening during such crisis; this aggressive government intervention is most likely behind the fact that panic basically did not reach general population; − Note that in the 1930s the Secre ...
... − Reaction of policy makers can be summarized by Bernanke’s comment that government had to be aggressive in intervening during such crisis; this aggressive government intervention is most likely behind the fact that panic basically did not reach general population; − Note that in the 1930s the Secre ...
This PDF is a selection from an out-of-print volume from... Bureau of Economic Research Volume Title: The Financial Effects of Inflation
... Such items do not solve the problem of hedging against inflation for financial institutions and most investors, however. (5) Contrary to the presupposition that inflation causes a shift from fixed-dollar to real assets, household saving has increased largely in the form of financial assets, apparent ...
... Such items do not solve the problem of hedging against inflation for financial institutions and most investors, however. (5) Contrary to the presupposition that inflation causes a shift from fixed-dollar to real assets, household saving has increased largely in the form of financial assets, apparent ...
No Slide Title
... immediate capital gains. • However, these early gains often turn into losses for the investor. •Bubbles: • There are sometimes cases where market prices as a whole become difficult or impossible to justify. • Historical examples: • The Japanese Nikkei, 1985-2009 • Japanese real estate bubble, 2005 • ...
... immediate capital gains. • However, these early gains often turn into losses for the investor. •Bubbles: • There are sometimes cases where market prices as a whole become difficult or impossible to justify. • Historical examples: • The Japanese Nikkei, 1985-2009 • Japanese real estate bubble, 2005 • ...
PRIVATE BANKING INSIGHTS – Market Commentary
... spending. Most companies have so far used a large part of their record free cash-flows towards share buybacks and ...
... spending. Most companies have so far used a large part of their record free cash-flows towards share buybacks and ...
Fin 129
... into their components. Be able to interpret changes in any of the components. Given the relevant information be able to use the component to analyze changes in the banks financial position. Be able to look at a UBPR and interpret the information and apply ration analysis to the information in the re ...
... into their components. Be able to interpret changes in any of the components. Given the relevant information be able to use the component to analyze changes in the banks financial position. Be able to look at a UBPR and interpret the information and apply ration analysis to the information in the re ...
1 Hong Kong / Singapore, 19 August 2014 SOCIETE GENERALE
... banking vision for the future, reinvent its businesses to serve its clients and become the reference bank of the 21st century. ...
... banking vision for the future, reinvent its businesses to serve its clients and become the reference bank of the 21st century. ...
forecasting the romanian financial system stability using a stochastic
... forecasts related to the probability of financial crisis appearance, but they neither offer the possibility to include in the calculations all the risks to which the system is exposed, nor do they provide information related to the shocks response capacity. The stresstests techniques allow the ident ...
... forecasts related to the probability of financial crisis appearance, but they neither offer the possibility to include in the calculations all the risks to which the system is exposed, nor do they provide information related to the shocks response capacity. The stresstests techniques allow the ident ...
Sample Chapter
... economy, that is, the goods and services its members can create. This capacity is a function of the real assets of the economy: the land, buildings, machines, and knowledge that can be used to produce goods and services. In contrast to real assets are financial assets such as stocks and bonds. Such ...
... economy, that is, the goods and services its members can create. This capacity is a function of the real assets of the economy: the land, buildings, machines, and knowledge that can be used to produce goods and services. In contrast to real assets are financial assets such as stocks and bonds. Such ...
Financialization

Financialization is a term sometimes used in discussions of the financial capitalism that has developed over the decades between 1980 and 2010, in which financial leverage tended to override capital (equity), and financial markets tended to dominate over the traditional industrial economy and agricultural economics.Financialization describes an economic system or process that attempts to reduce all value that is exchanged (whether tangible or intangible, future or present promises, etc.) into a financial instrument. The intent of financialization is to be able to reduce any work product or service to an exchangeable financial instrument, like currency, and thus make it easier for people to trade these financial instruments.Workers, through a financial instrument such as a mortgage, may trade their promise of future work or wages for a home. The financialization of risk sharing is what makes possible all insurance. The financialization of a government's promises (e.g., US government bonds) is what makes possible all government deficit spending. Financialization also makes economic rents possible.