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quantum scale
quantum scale

... (macro) and the small (micro) worlds that classical physics could not explain. ...
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Future Directions in Particle Physics

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... radiation , photoelectric effect, Compton effect, Bohr’s theory. The third part is an introduction to quantum mechanics e.g. De Broglie’s hypothesis, uncertainty principle , Schrodinger equation and applications in lasers. ...
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... gamma-ray microscope, to disprove the concept of a trajectory for an atomic object, Schrodinger's cat, to highlight the paradoxical nature of macroscopic superpositions in QP, and Bohr's ...
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Department of Physics Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur

Quantum Teleportation
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... • 2) She can measure the state in her possession and communicate the measurement to Bob, who prepares an identical state. – Quantum measurement is unreliable unless Alice knows beforehand that her state belongs to an orthonormal set. ...
next article
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... Let us now suppose that the a's and ,B's are a set of variables which make the energy a diagonal matrix. We do this merely for concreteness, as in most problems the transformation of interest is one governed by the Hamiltonian function, and some further remarks on the general case, to which the proo ...
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... atomic nucleus and where an electron jump between orbits is accompanied by an emitted or absorbed amount of electromagnetic energy (hν).[1] The orbits in which the electron may travel are shown as grey circles; their radius increases as n2, where n is the principal quantum number. The 3 → 2 transiti ...
For these questions, use the simulation “Quantum tunelling” and
For these questions, use the simulation “Quantum tunelling” and

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Canonical quantization

In physics, canonical quantization is a procedure for quantizing a classical theory, while attempting to preserve the formal structure, such as symmetries, of the classical theory, to the greatest extent possible.Historically, this was not quite Werner Heisenberg's route to obtaining quantum mechanics, but Paul Dirac introduced it in his 1926 doctoral thesis, the ""method of classical analogy"" for quantization, and detailed it in his classic text. The word canonical arises from the Hamiltonian approach to classical mechanics, in which a system's dynamics is generated via canonical Poisson brackets, a structure which is only partially preserved in canonical quantization.This method was further used in the context of quantum field theory by Paul Dirac, in his construction of quantum electrodynamics. In the field theory context, it is also called second quantization, in contrast to the semi-classical first quantization for single particles.
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