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Infographic: Zero Data Loss Recovery Appliance
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... • Backup performance is the top challenge for database backup and recovery ...
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... recognise. It covers all the data requirements of all the users. This is what we will be working on when we start to design databases later on. This ‘abstracted’ format is known as a schema Depending on the DBMS data could be formatted as 2 dimensional tables or a hierarchical structure (similar to ...
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... Motivation SOM have two important operations ...
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... High initial investment in hardware, software, and training. Generality that a DBMS provides for defining and processing data. Overhead for providing security, concurrency control, recovery, and integrity functions. ...
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... extreme proprietary and could only work on a specific hardware. Both hardware and OS were very expensive and only few companies could afford them. In the mid-1970s, with the introduction of microcomputers new operating systems were developed. Both hardware and OS were considerably less expensive tha ...
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... Linked to this are a number of child records, in this case orders which would also have a number of attributes. It is up to the database design to decide how they are linked. The default was often to ‘next’ pointers where the parent pointed to the first child, the first child had a pointer to the se ...
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... Structured Query Language (SQL) Syntax and rules (commands) for searching relational database (DB). To do search, user creates a query, and query is run on a DB. SQL also be used for entering and changing data, and other tasks. Easier to learn than programming languages. SQL Query: Select lists des ...
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Concurrency control

In information technology and computer science, especially in the fields of computer programming, operating systems, multiprocessors, and databases, concurrency control ensures that correct results for concurrent operations are generated, while getting those results as quickly as possible.Computer systems, both software and hardware, consist of modules, or components. Each component is designed to operate correctly, i.e., to obey or to meet certain consistency rules. When components that operate concurrently interact by messaging or by sharing accessed data (in memory or storage), a certain component's consistency may be violated by another component. The general area of concurrency control provides rules, methods, design methodologies, and theories to maintain the consistency of components operating concurrently while interacting, and thus the consistency and correctness of the whole system. Introducing concurrency control into a system means applying operation constraints which typically result in some performance reduction. Operation consistency and correctness should be achieved with as good as possible efficiency, without reducing performance below reasonable levels. Concurrency control can require significant additional complexity and overhead in a concurrent algorithm compared to the simpler sequential algorithm.For example, a failure in concurrency control can result in data corruption from torn read or write operations.
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