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Data Models
Data Models

SQL Server AlwaysOn
SQL Server AlwaysOn

... Read-only workloads on mirror database using traditional database mirroring can block replay of transactions from the principal Using Readable Secondaries, the reporting workload uses snapshot isolation to avoid blocking the replay of transactions – Snapshot isolation avoids read locks which could b ...
Kroenke-DBP-e10-PPT-Chapter01-Part01
Kroenke-DBP-e10-PPT-Chapter01-Part01

... • MS Access tries to hide much of the underlying database technology from the user • A good strategy for beginners, but not for database professionals • NOTE: MS Access is discussed in detail in Appendix A ...
DB2 LUW for the Oracle DBA
DB2 LUW for the Oracle DBA

... Choose will check if stats exist and then determine which optimization to use. ...
CIS 321 Data Communications & Networking
CIS 321 Data Communications & Networking

... Direct file storage - records are stored on a disk in a particular address that can be determined by their key field; can be stored on disk. Adv - very efficient when finding a specific record and does not require looking through each one in order to access it  Disadv - more storage space is requir ...
Očakávania a realita e-vzdelávania
Očakávania a realita e-vzdelávania

...  a constructor without the parameters  ExecuteQuery method with one parameter – SQL statement that has to be executed The method returns two-dimensional array containing all rows (indexed by number) and all columns (indexed by column name) of database result or FALSE value when SQL statement was n ...
Chapter 1: define database: a collection of related data
Chapter 1: define database: a collection of related data

CH06
CH06

... 6.1 Simple Queries in SQL  The portion of SQL that supports queries has capabilities very close to that of relational algebra.  ANSI SQL, SQL2, SQL-99, SQL:2003  SQL-99 extended with object-relational features and a number of other new capabilities  SQL:2003 a collection of extensions to SQL-99 ...
Distributed Databases
Distributed Databases

... Application makes request to distributed DBMS. Distributed DBMS checks distributed data repository for location of data. Finds that it is remote. Distributed DBMS routes request to remote site. Distributed DBMS at remote site translates request for its local DBMS if necessary, and sends request to l ...
Overview of Citadel Historical Database Archiving Methods
Overview of Citadel Historical Database Archiving Methods

... Citadel database comes with an ODBC driver. If you want to make a copy of your data and stored the data in a thirdparty database, such as Oracle or MS SQL server, you can leverage off the ODBC driver. The driver can read data from a database that is currently open for logging. The ODBC driver can re ...
TYPES OF DATABASES...…
TYPES OF DATABASES...…

... developing database applications, and include facilities to help in database design, GUI development, querying and updating and application development. ...
Normalization for Logical Design
Normalization for Logical Design

... – Concern that a large number of tables-and table joins-will result in poor performance • Join can be a very expensive operation • Test to determine frequency of joins, number of tables joined –After database is created and available ...
SUPP PART-NO
SUPP PART-NO

... – Concern that a large number of tables-and table joins-will result in poor performance • Join can be a very expensive operation • Test to determine frequency of joins, number of tables joined –After database is created and available ...
Ray P - Town of Carolina Beach
Ray P - Town of Carolina Beach

... Primary Reason Why Classification Exists A technical position that performs lifecycle Geographic Information Systems (GIS) information and database management specific to ESRI’s ArcGIS Server and SQL Server. Distinguishing Features of the Class An employee in this class is required to possess a spec ...
Database Systems: The Complete Book (DS:CB), by Hector Garcia
Database Systems: The Complete Book (DS:CB), by Hector Garcia

... 1) some conventional homework questions will be assigned each week, 2) steps of your database application, 3) small exercises using EU-BID or EU-Lease (from fall quarter) on which we will learn to write SQL queries and Java programs with embedded SQL. There will be midterm and (short) final exams, a ...
Introduction to Databases
Introduction to Databases

... You could ignore it, but it costs you time. Place the Burden on your customer or user. Have the programmers “fix the problem” Place the burden on the Database Management System (DBMS) • Temporal integrity is one of the key challenges of Address Database management. ...
Kroenke-DBP-e10-PPT-Chapter11
Kroenke-DBP-e10-PPT-Chapter11

... • Both data and log files are created by SQL Server • SQL Server provides a wizard for setting up database maintenance plan, e.g., scheduling database and log backups • To recover a database with SQL Server: – The database is restored from a prior database backup – Log after images are applied to th ...
Upgrading from Firebird 1.5 to 2.5 and beyond You certainly know
Upgrading from Firebird 1.5 to 2.5 and beyond You certainly know

... • reserved words • statements now return an SQL-2003 standard 5-alphanumeric SQLSTATE completion code • changed logic in (UPDATE) SET clause (see OldSetClauseSemantics config. option) • UDF Safeguard (memory check) • rejection of inconsistent TPB options • The parameter MaxFileSystemCache has been r ...
DB2_Ch11
DB2_Ch11

... example, a STU_SEX column in a STUDENT table can have only two possible values, M or F; therefore that column is said to have low sparsity. In contrast, the STU_DOB column that stores the student date of birth can have many different date values; therefore, that column is said to have high sparsity. ...
DS_1_models
DS_1_models

CmpE138-ENCh01
CmpE138-ENCh01

... The above gives rise to new research and development in incorporating new data types, complex data structures, new operations and storage and indexing schemes in database systems. Elmasri and Navathe, Fundamentals of Database Systems, Fourth Edition Copyright © 2004 Pearson Education, Inc. ...
Net BLAST - Microsoft Research
Net BLAST - Microsoft Research

... – Upon completion, remote node sends “finished” message to the Contractor – The contractor collects results and performs validity check – Once results are verified, remote worker BLAST starts on queue sequence and Contractor prepares allocates future job ...
- Courses - University of California, Berkeley
- Courses - University of California, Berkeley

... • Ensures that dependent relationships in the data are maintained. In Oracle or MySQL, for example: • CREATE TABLE table-name ( attr1 attr-type PRIMARY KEY, attr2 attr-type NOT NULL, …, attrM attr-type REFERENCES tablename(attrname) ON DELETE CASCADE, … These have many additional options… IS 257 - F ...
Chapter 1: Introduction
Chapter 1: Introduction

... E.g. transfer of funds from one account to another should either complete or not happen at all  Concurrent access by multiple users Concurrent accessed needed for performance Uncontrolled concurrent accesses can lead to inconsistencies – E.g. two people reading a balance and updating it at the s ...
Convert all ISRS application components to access an
Convert all ISRS application components to access an

... At conversion time a handful of Java Web Applications Pre-conversion: 36 Separate RDB databases, 32 of which are exactly the same in structure (one per institution). ...
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Concurrency control

In information technology and computer science, especially in the fields of computer programming, operating systems, multiprocessors, and databases, concurrency control ensures that correct results for concurrent operations are generated, while getting those results as quickly as possible.Computer systems, both software and hardware, consist of modules, or components. Each component is designed to operate correctly, i.e., to obey or to meet certain consistency rules. When components that operate concurrently interact by messaging or by sharing accessed data (in memory or storage), a certain component's consistency may be violated by another component. The general area of concurrency control provides rules, methods, design methodologies, and theories to maintain the consistency of components operating concurrently while interacting, and thus the consistency and correctness of the whole system. Introducing concurrency control into a system means applying operation constraints which typically result in some performance reduction. Operation consistency and correctness should be achieved with as good as possible efficiency, without reducing performance below reasonable levels. Concurrency control can require significant additional complexity and overhead in a concurrent algorithm compared to the simpler sequential algorithm.For example, a failure in concurrency control can result in data corruption from torn read or write operations.
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