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Data and Business
Data and Business

... Structured Query Language (SQL) Syntax and rules (commands) for searching relational database (DB). To do search, user creates a query, and query is run on a DB. SQL also be used for entering and changing data, and other tasks. Easier to learn than programming languages. SQL Query: Select lists des ...
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... - High initial investment and possible need for additional hardware. - Overhead for providing generality, security, recovery, integrity, and concurrency control. When a DBMS may be unnecessary: - If the database and applications are simple, well defined, and not expected to change. - If there are st ...
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Public Network aka Cluster Interconnect Oracle

... Goal: open and scalable analytic platform for the data currently stored in traditional databases ...
Architecture of a Database System
Architecture of a Database System

... is established between the client and the database server directly, e.g., via the ODBC or JDBC connectivity protocol. This arrangement is termed a “two-tier” or “client-server” system. In other cases, the client may communicate with a “middle-tier server” (a web server, transaction processing monito ...
slides - Jim Paterson
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... What do we mean by inconsistencies? It would, for example, be inconsistent to store a booking without storing the details of the customer making the booking With careful design, we can make sure the database won’t allow this to happen Introduction to Database Development ...
Information Retrieval Introduction
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... Doing this efficiently in current SQL engines is not easy: • “Relevance of a doc wrt a search term” is a function that is called once per doc the term appears in (docs found via inv. index): • For efficient fn computation, for each term, we can store the # times it appears in each doc, as well as th ...
Lab7 - Computer Science & Information Systems. BITS, Pilani
Lab7 - Computer Science & Information Systems. BITS, Pilani

...  Databases are all about sharing data, so it is common for multiple users to be accessing and even changing the same data at the same time. The simultaneous execution of operations is called concurrency. Sometimes concurrency can get us into trouble if our changes require multiple SQL statements. I ...
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Chapter 10 ASP.NET Security

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sql database fundamentals-pilot (345) regional – 2015

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...  Create database indexes  Explain what a database view is and when it should be used  Create a database view Database security  Create new users and roles/groups  Grant and revoke priveleges for users and groups on database objects  Drop user and roles/groups Writing SQL scripts  Write and sa ...
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Database Systems Chapter 2
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...  Failures may leave database in an inconsistent state with partial updates carried out  Example: Transfer of funds (say $1000) from one account (say $5000) to another (say $2000) should either complete or not happen at all. ...
chapter 12: practical database design methodology and use
chapter 12: practical database design methodology and use

... more space than needed. A TinyInt would be better, since it allows 0 to 255. The GPA field does not allow for GPA systems that go above 9 (such as the 10 point scale and the 12 point scale), though these are rare. d) I would suggest breaking the Name field into three fields: FirstName, MiddleName, a ...
Chapter 14: Concurrency Control
Chapter 14: Concurrency Control

... avoid this, follow a modified protocol called strict two-phase locking. Here a transaction must hold all its exclusive locks till it commits/aborts.  Rigorous two-phase locking is even stricter: here all locks are ...
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FIT100 - Faculty

... • Build physical DB to avoid redundancy, etc • Each physical table represents 1 entity • Expect that no physical table gives any user their exact view • To build view, build a query that ... Joins tables together into a ‘super’ table Trims out only the items the user wants These guidelines are not a ...
Title Page - Chep 2000 Home Page
Title Page - Chep 2000 Home Page

... development and physics analysis activity – distributed management and analysis of very large datasets – enhanced robustness, reusability and maintainability of analysis software • For application in many global computing environments (ATLAS, STAR, …) – generic tools not tied to specific implementat ...
NoSQL - Courses
NoSQL - Courses

... NoSQL databases (either no-SQL or Not Only SQL) are currently a hot topic in some parts of computing. In fact, one website lists over a hundred different NoSQL databases. This presentation reviews the features common to the NoSQL databases and compares those features to the features and capabilities ...
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Database Drivers

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How to log OPC Data Access item changes into an...
How to log OPC Data Access item changes into an...

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Concurrency control

In information technology and computer science, especially in the fields of computer programming, operating systems, multiprocessors, and databases, concurrency control ensures that correct results for concurrent operations are generated, while getting those results as quickly as possible.Computer systems, both software and hardware, consist of modules, or components. Each component is designed to operate correctly, i.e., to obey or to meet certain consistency rules. When components that operate concurrently interact by messaging or by sharing accessed data (in memory or storage), a certain component's consistency may be violated by another component. The general area of concurrency control provides rules, methods, design methodologies, and theories to maintain the consistency of components operating concurrently while interacting, and thus the consistency and correctness of the whole system. Introducing concurrency control into a system means applying operation constraints which typically result in some performance reduction. Operation consistency and correctness should be achieved with as good as possible efficiency, without reducing performance below reasonable levels. Concurrency control can require significant additional complexity and overhead in a concurrent algorithm compared to the simpler sequential algorithm.For example, a failure in concurrency control can result in data corruption from torn read or write operations.
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