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Chapter 1: Introduction
Chapter 1: Introduction

... to add new constraints or change existing ones ...
JDBC
JDBC

... JDBC • JDBC is an alternative to ODBC and ADO that provides database access to programs written in Java. • JDBC is not an acronym — it doesn’t stand for anything! – Do you believe that!? ...
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... © 1998 M. Tamer Özsu & Patrick Valduriez ...
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... simulations will produce peta-scale datasets. Such peta-scale datasets will be housed by science centers that provide substantial storage and processing for scientists who access the data via smart notebooks. The procedural stream-ofbytes-file-centric approach to data analysis is both too cumbersome ...
Spatial databases 5
Spatial databases 5

...  most spatial operations are not part of the standard query language of RDBMSs, e.g. find objects within a user-defined polygon, e.g. overlay, e.g. buffer zone generation  the relational model does not deal easily and efficiently with the concept of complex objects (objects formed by aggregating s ...
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... two customers withdraw funds (Rs.50 and Rs.100 respectively) at about same time, the result of concurrent executions may leave the account in an incorrect state. • If two programs run concurrently , they may both read the value 500,and write back Rs.450 and Rs.400 respectively. • Depending on which ...
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proposal_Hemanth_Gokavarapu

... Data Mining How Data Mining works?  Data Mining analyzes relationships and patterns in stored transaction data based on open – ended user queries What technology of infrastructure is needed? Two critical technological drivers answers this question.  Size of the database  Query complexity ...
MBAD 613: Database Management Systems, Summer 2006
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... data modeling to the actual implementation of a business application. Particular emphasis will be placed on the careful planning and analysis of business needs, which will lead to the appropriate development of an Entity-Relationship Model. Using these principles, each student will design and implem ...
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... » single-valued : there is one and only one value of ‘x’ for every value of ‘y’ – a person Y receives a grade X for a course in a semester – a person Y has a birth date X » multi-valued : there are zero (or one) or more values of ‘x’ for every value of ‘y’ – a student Y enrolls in one or more classe ...
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... (Then, press the Page Up or Page Down keys to move through the following 3 slides.) ...
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... A lock is an object used by software to indicate that a user has some dependency on a resource. The software does not allow other users to perform operations on the resource that would adversely affect the dependencies of the user owning the lock. Locks are managed internally by system software and ...
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... management systems and their application in a wide range of organizational areas • Provide an overview of database processing, both historical and discussion of recent trends in database management • Provide the student with exposure to a range of tools, including a relational DBMS as well as an obj ...
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Database Administrator

... may also involve specializing in database development. ...
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... Unit II: Web Page Designing: HTML: list, table, images, frames, forms, CSS; XML: DTD, XML schemes, presenting and using XML Unit III: Scripting: Java script: Introduction, documents, forms, statements, functions, objects; event and event handling; introduction to AJAX, VB Script Unit IV: Server Site ...
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...  in a relational database, it is extremely easy to pull up information regarding an employee, but relational databases also add the power of running queries  queries are requests to pull specific types of information and either show them in their natural state or create a report using the data. Fo ...
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... server is needed  SQL statements and database logic are kept in a web page or external file.  The database code can execute stored procedures on the database server. ...
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resource lock

... user’s actions do not adversely impact another user’s actions • At the core of concurrency is accessibility. In one extreme, data becomes inaccessible once a user touches the data. This ensures that data that is being considered for update is not shown. In the other extreme, data is always readable. ...
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... • Refers to connection interface that is provided by database vendor and is unique to that vendor • Best example of that type of native interface is Oracle RDBMS – To connect client application to Oracle database, you must install and configure Oracle’s SQL*Net interface in client computer Database ...
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... The DIVE server also supports the ranking of query results according to the intersection of the query region with the found spatial keys. Thus, the attention of the user is immediately guided to the most relevant problems in the current product design. ...
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... system tables. The primary data file typically uses the .mdf extension. A user-defined filegroup consists of data files that are grouped together for allocation and administrative purposes. These other data files are known as secondary data files and typically use the .ndf extension. ...
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... $dbconnect = mysqli_connect(“192.168.254.124”, “flastname”, “password”); echo “

MySQL Client Version: “, mysqli_get_client_info(), “

”; echo “

MySQL Connection: “, mysqli_get_host_info($dbconnect), “

”; echo “

MySQL Protocol Version: “, mysqli_get_proto_info($dbconnect), “

”; echo “

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[Powerpoint] - SQLSaturday_Powerpoint_

... padding string in the middle. i.e KXXXa ...
< 1 ... 328 329 330 331 332 333 334 335 336 ... 459 >

Concurrency control

In information technology and computer science, especially in the fields of computer programming, operating systems, multiprocessors, and databases, concurrency control ensures that correct results for concurrent operations are generated, while getting those results as quickly as possible.Computer systems, both software and hardware, consist of modules, or components. Each component is designed to operate correctly, i.e., to obey or to meet certain consistency rules. When components that operate concurrently interact by messaging or by sharing accessed data (in memory or storage), a certain component's consistency may be violated by another component. The general area of concurrency control provides rules, methods, design methodologies, and theories to maintain the consistency of components operating concurrently while interacting, and thus the consistency and correctness of the whole system. Introducing concurrency control into a system means applying operation constraints which typically result in some performance reduction. Operation consistency and correctness should be achieved with as good as possible efficiency, without reducing performance below reasonable levels. Concurrency control can require significant additional complexity and overhead in a concurrent algorithm compared to the simpler sequential algorithm.For example, a failure in concurrency control can result in data corruption from torn read or write operations.
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