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Part 2: Quantum theory of light
Part 2: Quantum theory of light

... However, all attempts to predict the actual shape of the emission spectrum of a glowing object on the basis of classical physical theory proved futile. In 1900, the great German physicist Max Planck (who earlier in the same year had worked out an empirical formula giving the detailed shape of the b ...
Unit 4: Atoms and Nuclei
Unit 4: Atoms and Nuclei

... •  In this theory electrons are considered to be point objects in orbit around the nucleus •  It gives a 1st order explanation of the spectral lines, & remains a useful treatment of electron behaviour •  Next year you will gain enough QM knowledge to see how the true quantum description of such syst ...
Atomic Theory Notes Packet
Atomic Theory Notes Packet

... 2.) Electrons farther from the nucleus contain (more, less) energy 3.) When electrons gain energy, they move from the _________ __________ to higher energy levels 4.) Electrons return to the ground state by releasing energy in specific amounts called ____________ ...
optical design of an echelle grating based atomic emission
optical design of an echelle grating based atomic emission

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E ref (W)

... The initial structure: random cell consisting of 8000 W atoms, a density of 19.25 g/cm3, periodic boundary conditions applied along the three directions The system was first heated to 4000 K. Once molten, the sample was equilibrated at 4000 K for 200 ps. The liquid sample was then cooled to 300 K ...
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... Modern Reassessment of the Atomic Theory 1. All matter is composed of atoms. Although atoms are composed of smaller particles (electrons, protons, and neutrons), the atom is the smallest body that retains the unique identity of the element. 2. Atoms of one element cannot be converted into atoms of a ...
General principles of spectroscopy and spectroscopic analysis
General principles of spectroscopy and spectroscopic analysis

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Chapter 28
Chapter 28

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Quarter Exam (Old Test)
Quarter Exam (Old Test)

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Properties of blackbody radiation
Properties of blackbody radiation

... 1. Planck’s law of blackbody radiation This law, one of the earliest and greatest achievements of quantum physics, describes the energy emitted by a blackbody as a function of the wavelength of the radiation and the temperature of the blackbody. ...
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Electronic Structure - Chemistry Teaching Resources

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IONIZATION METHODS IN MASS SPECTROMETRY

... allowed to crystallize so that it is comprised of microcrystals of a matrix into which the analytes are embedded. The target is placed, through a vacuum interlock, into the path of the laser beam in the ion source. An important practical advantage is the possibility of placing many samples in indivi ...
2011 Chem Facts Key
2011 Chem Facts Key

... 16. The Bohr Model of the atom placed electrons in “planet-like” orbits around the nucleus of an atom. 17. The current, wave-mechanical model of the atom has electrons in “clouds” (orbitals) around the nucleus. 18. Electrons can be excited to jump to higher energy levels. They emit energy as light ...
Problem Set 3: Bohr`s Atom
Problem Set 3: Bohr`s Atom

... A nano-scale P-N junction has only 100 atoms in its depletion region with each capable of producing only one electron-hole pair. In other words there are only 100 electrons available capable of jumping from valance level (band) to the conduction level. To start, all the electrons are in valence leve ...
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Atoms, Elements, Compounds File

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Time-resolved atomic inner-shell spectroscopy

... both multiphoton ionization and a perturbation to the studied electronic relaxation. The experimental results are summarized in a surface plot compiled from 20 spectra recorded at a sequence of pump–probe delays Dt (defined in Fig. 2b), each one integrated over 300,000 laser shots and normalized to ...
Time-resolved atomic inner
Time-resolved atomic inner

... both multiphoton ionization and a perturbation to the studied electronic relaxation. The experimental results are summarized in a surface plot compiled from 20 spectra recorded at a sequence of pump–probe delays Dt (defined in Fig. 2b), each one integrated over 300,000 laser shots and normalized to ...
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Two valence electrons.

... they are almost completely inactive. All are colorless gases. Argon is the most abundant, making up almost one percent of the atmosphere. ...
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Chapter 4

... Radioactivity ■ In the late 1890’s Scientists noticed some substances spontaneously emitted radiation in a process called radioactivity. This is because their nuclei is unstable ■ Rays and particles emitted are called radiation ■ Radioactive atoms undergo changes that alters their identity and allo ...
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Experiment 3 1 The Michelson Interferometer and the He

LOYOLA COLLEGE (AUTONOMOUS), CHENNAI – 600 034 SECTION - A ALL
LOYOLA COLLEGE (AUTONOMOUS), CHENNAI – 600 034 SECTION - A ALL

... 2. What are the important applications of an electron microscope? 3. Give the physical significance of the wave function. 4. What do you mean by tunneling through a potential barrier? 5. What is Hermitian operator? 6. Show that [Lx, Ly] = i ħ Lz. 7. What will be the speed of a photon in one referenc ...
Electrons in Atoms
Electrons in Atoms

Study Guide Answers
Study Guide Answers

... classify as either metal, nonmetal, or metalloid: Ca, Cl, I, Ir, Si, and Ti. ...
< 1 ... 270 271 272 273 274 275 276 277 278 ... 380 >

X-ray fluorescence



X-ray fluorescence (XRF) is the emission of characteristic ""secondary"" (or fluorescent) X-rays from a material that has been excited by bombarding with high-energy X-rays or gamma rays. The phenomenon is widely used for elemental analysis and chemical analysis, particularly in the investigation of metals, glass, ceramics and building materials, and for research in geochemistry, forensic science and archaeology.
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