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In Search of Quantum Reality
... 1.3.1.7 The Determinate Universe . . . . . . . . . . . . . Through the Looking Glass: The Quantum Point of View . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1.4.1 When is a Particle Not a Particle? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1.4.1.1 The Decline and Fall of the Trajectory . . . . . . 1.4.1.2 Classica ...
... 1.3.1.7 The Determinate Universe . . . . . . . . . . . . . Through the Looking Glass: The Quantum Point of View . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1.4.1 When is a Particle Not a Particle? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1.4.1.1 The Decline and Fall of the Trajectory . . . . . . 1.4.1.2 Classica ...
Theoretical studies of light propagation in photonic and plasmonic devices Link¨
... Along with opportunities for integration of optical devices, photonic crystals exhibit a variety of unique physical phenomena. Photonic crystal is usually fabricated from the same semiconductor materials as electronic chips using common chipmaking techniques like photolithography. The main reason th ...
... Along with opportunities for integration of optical devices, photonic crystals exhibit a variety of unique physical phenomena. Photonic crystal is usually fabricated from the same semiconductor materials as electronic chips using common chipmaking techniques like photolithography. The main reason th ...
CHIRAL POLYMER PHOTODETECTOR
... 1.1.3.4 Polymer as photoconductor material...................................................................... 20 1.2 Essential characteristics of photodetector ............................................................................ 23 1.2.1 Relationship between photodetector and solar cell . ...
... 1.1.3.4 Polymer as photoconductor material...................................................................... 20 1.2 Essential characteristics of photodetector ............................................................................ 23 1.2.1 Relationship between photodetector and solar cell . ...
Cubic SiC Nanowires: Growth, Characterization and
... nanomaterials, which includes metallic, magnetic, semiconducting and oxide compounds, has attracted considerable interest, especially as regards nanowires (NW), nanobelts and nanorods [Kolasinski, 2006]. The main interests of this research are in the realization of nanoelectronic devices (e.g. nano ...
... nanomaterials, which includes metallic, magnetic, semiconducting and oxide compounds, has attracted considerable interest, especially as regards nanowires (NW), nanobelts and nanorods [Kolasinski, 2006]. The main interests of this research are in the realization of nanoelectronic devices (e.g. nano ...
Chemistry Basics - Mr. Grays Physical Science Class
... stops suddenly, you continue to move forward, because of your inertia. When a car makes a sharp turn, you might feel yourself moving to one side, due to your inertia. Mass - The balances that you use in laboratory measure mass, not weight. Mass is sometimes defined as the amount of matter in an obje ...
... stops suddenly, you continue to move forward, because of your inertia. When a car makes a sharp turn, you might feel yourself moving to one side, due to your inertia. Mass - The balances that you use in laboratory measure mass, not weight. Mass is sometimes defined as the amount of matter in an obje ...
Graphene - âmost two-dimensionalâ system imaginable
... Science of graphene ‘Quantum electrodynamics (resulting from the merger of quantum mechanics and relativity theory) has provided a clear understanding of phenomena ranging from particle physics to cosmology and from astrophysics to quantum chemistry. The ideas underlying quantum electrodynamics als ...
... Science of graphene ‘Quantum electrodynamics (resulting from the merger of quantum mechanics and relativity theory) has provided a clear understanding of phenomena ranging from particle physics to cosmology and from astrophysics to quantum chemistry. The ideas underlying quantum electrodynamics als ...
The use of spin-pure and non-orthogonal Hilbert spaces in Full
... The devil is always in the details. Unfortunately, it is incomprehensibly difficult to accurately model all of the parts of a molecule fully, and theoreticians are required to make approximations which compromise accuracy for tractability. Indeed, as Dirac famously stated in 1929:1 The underlying ph ...
... The devil is always in the details. Unfortunately, it is incomprehensibly difficult to accurately model all of the parts of a molecule fully, and theoreticians are required to make approximations which compromise accuracy for tractability. Indeed, as Dirac famously stated in 1929:1 The underlying ph ...
UNIVERSITAT ROVIRA I VIRGILI
... an ellipsometer is such that a change is film thickness of a few Angstroms is usually easy to detect. The use of spectroscopic ellipsometry has many advantages. The most important one is that ellipsometry measures a ratio of two values which permits highly accurate and reproducible (even in low ligh ...
... an ellipsometer is such that a change is film thickness of a few Angstroms is usually easy to detect. The use of spectroscopic ellipsometry has many advantages. The most important one is that ellipsometry measures a ratio of two values which permits highly accurate and reproducible (even in low ligh ...
Photoelectron Spectroscopy of SO3 at 355 and 266 nm
... of connected triple excitations)36-40 method with the cc-pVTZ basis set. A number of studies show that the CCSD(T) method is a reliable and cost-efficient technique for ab initio quantum chemistry39,41 and that the CCSD(T) level of theory estimates energies very close to full configuration interacti ...
... of connected triple excitations)36-40 method with the cc-pVTZ basis set. A number of studies show that the CCSD(T) method is a reliable and cost-efficient technique for ab initio quantum chemistry39,41 and that the CCSD(T) level of theory estimates energies very close to full configuration interacti ...
(DPSS) Lasers - Society of Education
... general, greatly improved spatial and spectral characteristics than the laser diode itself. DPSS and diode lasers are two of the most common types of solid state lasers. However, both types have their advantages and disadvantages. Interest has increased in the past few years in using semiconductor d ...
... general, greatly improved spatial and spectral characteristics than the laser diode itself. DPSS and diode lasers are two of the most common types of solid state lasers. However, both types have their advantages and disadvantages. Interest has increased in the past few years in using semiconductor d ...
Development of Mirror Coatings for Gravitational Wave Detectors
... In particular, the mirror substrates of current detectors are made from fused silica. This material is not suitable for use at low temperature as the mechanical loss increases by approximately five orders of magnitude due to a broad peak centered around 40 K, resulting in a significant increase in t ...
... In particular, the mirror substrates of current detectors are made from fused silica. This material is not suitable for use at low temperature as the mechanical loss increases by approximately five orders of magnitude due to a broad peak centered around 40 K, resulting in a significant increase in t ...
Bragg spectroscopy of quantum gases: Exploring physics in one
... One-dimensional systems are a fertile ground for studying the physics of quantum many-body systems with strong correlations and fluctuations. They are among the most intriguing physical problems, since no simple picture captures their behaviour. In a three-dimensional world, one dimension is not a b ...
... One-dimensional systems are a fertile ground for studying the physics of quantum many-body systems with strong correlations and fluctuations. They are among the most intriguing physical problems, since no simple picture captures their behaviour. In a three-dimensional world, one dimension is not a b ...
Using a Quantum Dot as a High-Frequency Shot Noise Detector
... and the QPC on the left, have given identical results. Data were taken in a dilution refrigerator, with an effective electron temperature of 200 mK. Our measurements are performed on a QD containing 10 electrons. This number was measured using the QPC as a charge detector for the QD [7]. The QD volt ...
... and the QPC on the left, have given identical results. Data were taken in a dilution refrigerator, with an effective electron temperature of 200 mK. Our measurements are performed on a QD containing 10 electrons. This number was measured using the QPC as a charge detector for the QD [7]. The QD volt ...
Thesis - Max Planck Institut für Festkörperforschung
... This thesis deals with the electrocatalytic properties of two-dimensional metalorganic coordination networks (2D-MOCNs) self-assembled on electrode surfaces and catalytic activity of 2D-MOCNs is demonstrated for the first time. The low-coordinated metal centers within these supramolecular structures ...
... This thesis deals with the electrocatalytic properties of two-dimensional metalorganic coordination networks (2D-MOCNs) self-assembled on electrode surfaces and catalytic activity of 2D-MOCNs is demonstrated for the first time. The low-coordinated metal centers within these supramolecular structures ...
Quantum Effects in Atomic Nanofabrication Using Light Forces
... electron-beam or ion-beam lithography with resolutions of only few nanometer that are nowadays used for optical lithography mask production, a plethora of alternative methods was established that proved successful in the realization of nanostructures. Among these, only scanning-probe techniques that ...
... electron-beam or ion-beam lithography with resolutions of only few nanometer that are nowadays used for optical lithography mask production, a plethora of alternative methods was established that proved successful in the realization of nanostructures. Among these, only scanning-probe techniques that ...
Femtosecond Laser Pulses: Linear Properties
... shrunk by six orders of magnitude from the nanosecond regime to the femtosecond regime. Nowadays femtosecond pulses in the range of 10 fs and below can be generated directly from compact and reliable laser oscillators and the temporal resolution of measurements has outpaced the resolution even of mo ...
... shrunk by six orders of magnitude from the nanosecond regime to the femtosecond regime. Nowadays femtosecond pulses in the range of 10 fs and below can be generated directly from compact and reliable laser oscillators and the temporal resolution of measurements has outpaced the resolution even of mo ...
Barrier-free intermolecular proton transfer induced by excess
... EBE⫽1.6 –2.1 eV. The photoelectron spectrum of UA⫺ cannot be attributed to an intact U⫺ solvated by alanine. As mentioned earlier, the valence * and dipole-bound anionic states of uracil are characterized by a calculated value of VDE of 0.507 and 0.073 eV, respectively16 共see Fig. 3 for the excess ...
... EBE⫽1.6 –2.1 eV. The photoelectron spectrum of UA⫺ cannot be attributed to an intact U⫺ solvated by alanine. As mentioned earlier, the valence * and dipole-bound anionic states of uracil are characterized by a calculated value of VDE of 0.507 and 0.073 eV, respectively16 共see Fig. 3 for the excess ...
Understanding Microstructural Evolution in Mixed Metal
... of protonation of alkoxide and hydroxide groups cannot be determined, while the proton exchange is much faster than the NMR-resonance decay. The measured chemical shift is simply the average of protonated and nonprotonated species. Increase of the hydrolysis ratio involves an increase of the hydroly ...
... of protonation of alkoxide and hydroxide groups cannot be determined, while the proton exchange is much faster than the NMR-resonance decay. The measured chemical shift is simply the average of protonated and nonprotonated species. Increase of the hydrolysis ratio involves an increase of the hydroly ...
Conference title, upper and lower case, bolded, 18 point type
... Shown in Fig. 4(a), the focal spot of the microsphere can be situated at its rear surface by tuning r . Figure 4(a) shows the lateral resolution is 120nm and slightly better than 126nm calculated by 2ns and ns RIC no 1.59 ( no 1 ). We find that within 1.5 RIC 1.75 , the optimal resolut ...
... Shown in Fig. 4(a), the focal spot of the microsphere can be situated at its rear surface by tuning r . Figure 4(a) shows the lateral resolution is 120nm and slightly better than 126nm calculated by 2ns and ns RIC no 1.59 ( no 1 ). We find that within 1.5 RIC 1.75 , the optimal resolut ...
Review of Cold Rydberg Atoms and Their Applications
... ground state at long range becomes C6 /R6 . Hence, the van der Waals energy or the interaction between induced dipoles dominates at long range. In this case, the dispersion coefficient is given by C6 = −(µ1 µ2 )2 /∆, which scales as n11 , where ∆ is the aforementioned energy difference between adjacen ...
... ground state at long range becomes C6 /R6 . Hence, the van der Waals energy or the interaction between induced dipoles dominates at long range. In this case, the dispersion coefficient is given by C6 = −(µ1 µ2 )2 /∆, which scales as n11 , where ∆ is the aforementioned energy difference between adjacen ...
Preprint
... What does a trapped Bose-Einstein condensate look like? More precisely, how does it interact with light, and does this differ fundamentally from what one would naively expect from a similar collection of very cold atoms? In the early 1990s, before Bose-Einstein condensation was realized in atomic ga ...
... What does a trapped Bose-Einstein condensate look like? More precisely, how does it interact with light, and does this differ fundamentally from what one would naively expect from a similar collection of very cold atoms? In the early 1990s, before Bose-Einstein condensation was realized in atomic ga ...
Electronic and Optical Properties of Quantum Dots: A Tight - E-LIB
... In the pursuit of further miniaturization of semiconductor devices, the nanometer technology made the confinement of the carriers from three to lower dimensions possible. In this progress, one is currently reaching the regime where the quantum mechanical description of the system is of major importan ...
... In the pursuit of further miniaturization of semiconductor devices, the nanometer technology made the confinement of the carriers from three to lower dimensions possible. In this progress, one is currently reaching the regime where the quantum mechanical description of the system is of major importan ...
X-ray fluorescence
![](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LDAutoXRFPic.jpg?width=300)
X-ray fluorescence (XRF) is the emission of characteristic ""secondary"" (or fluorescent) X-rays from a material that has been excited by bombarding with high-energy X-rays or gamma rays. The phenomenon is widely used for elemental analysis and chemical analysis, particularly in the investigation of metals, glass, ceramics and building materials, and for research in geochemistry, forensic science and archaeology.