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Nonlinear pulse compression DISSERTATION
Nonlinear pulse compression DISSERTATION

... and a negative dispersive delay line for temporal compression. Traditionally, hollow core fibres5 and filamentation6 in combination with chirped mirrors are widely used methods for compressing pulses below 5 fs. This methods are limited to sub-milijoule level due to material damage or intensity clam ...
The roles of electronic exchange and correlation in charge
The roles of electronic exchange and correlation in charge

... differences in the equilibrium CTTS properties and the nonadiabatic relaxation dynamics of oneand two-electron aqueous sodide. For example, the one-electron model substantially underpredicts the size of sodide, which in turn results in a dramatically different solvation structure around the ion. The ...
Monte Carlo Simulation of Light Scattering on a Sound Wave
Monte Carlo Simulation of Light Scattering on a Sound Wave

A controlled quantum system of individual neutral atoms
A controlled quantum system of individual neutral atoms

... circular Rydberg atoms from a velocity-selected atomic beam interact, one at a time, with a superconducting microwave cavity [4]. However, letting several atoms sequentially interact with the resonator field cannot be realized in the optical domain, since the lifetime of a cavity photon is typically ...
A practical guide to density matrix embedding
A practical guide to density matrix embedding

Theoretical methods that help understanding the structure and
Theoretical methods that help understanding the structure and

Structure and transport properties of atomic chains and molecules
Structure and transport properties of atomic chains and molecules

... Kondo effects become dominant. This demonstrates that the current description of the semiconductor based electronic devices in terms of semi-classical physics will no longer apply at such small scales [12, 13, 14]. Nano sized contacts require a new framework of ideas, representing an important scien ...
Light Microscopy
Light Microscopy

... Further requirements may include the possibility to spectrally filter or polarize the light, and to influence the color temperature of the illumination. To be able to fulfill the above requirements, the illumination system must first of all be properly assembled and aligned. In practical use, the op ...
Exciton-Polariton Bose-Einstein Condensation: Advances and
Exciton-Polariton Bose-Einstein Condensation: Advances and

International Journal of Mass Spectrometry Triacetone triperoxide
International Journal of Mass Spectrometry Triacetone triperoxide

Porous Waveguide in the Kretschmann Configuration for Small Molecule Detection
Porous Waveguide in the Kretschmann Configuration for Small Molecule Detection

... 2.2 Fabrication and characterization of porous silicon membrane waveguide Porous silicon formation by electrochemical etching is a well-characterized procedure [5]. In this work, we use an n-type silicon wafer (<100>, 0.01 Ω•cm) and an electrolyte of 5.5 % aqueous hydrofluoric acid. Two different cu ...
Full text - Simon Fraser University
Full text - Simon Fraser University

... Two-dimensional materials, single-layer crystals of atomic thickness, including graphene and boron nitride, have attracted much interest in the last few decades. When electrons are confined to move in two dimensions, several extraordinary applications arise due to this physical effect. For example, th ...
Experimental study of scattering from characterized random surfaces
Experimental study of scattering from characterized random surfaces

... incident field inside the conductor by sources along the surface. This condition uniquely determines the electromagnetic boundary conditions so that, in principle, one may calculate the strength of the sources and then the scattered field outside the surface. The extinction-theorem method has the ad ...
Fabrication of concave silicon micro-mirrors
Fabrication of concave silicon micro-mirrors

... Large arrays of cylindrical concave lines and spherical concave mirrors may be fabricated simultaneously using the above mentioned process, as shown in Fig. 2. One of the features of this fabrication technique is that the location of each mirror or cylinder may be precisely controlled, unlike the ra ...
CLUE - virtual laboratories
CLUE - virtual laboratories

... chemistry textbook? The answer is, of course not—not if that book is just a variation on those currently available. Chemistry, and particularly introductory general chemistry, is simply not changing that much and people learn pretty much the same way they always did, at least if we restrict ourselve ...
Propagation of obstructed Bessel and Bessel–Gauss
Propagation of obstructed Bessel and Bessel–Gauss

... distance. In particular, they satisfy that the beam be propagation–invariant and also display the interesting property of reconstruction. The latter property has been used in a variety of applications, including optical tweezing4 and medical imaging5, and is therefore an intriguing property worth in ...
Magneto-optical Kerr effect (MOKE)
Magneto-optical Kerr effect (MOKE)

Spin-related transport phenomena in HgTe
Spin-related transport phenomena in HgTe

Quantum Transport in Finite Disordered Electron Systems
Quantum Transport in Finite Disordered Electron Systems

... The thesis has three parts. In the first Chapter of Part I the quantum transport methods have been used to extract the bulk resistivity of a three-dimensional conductor, modeled by an Anderson model on an nanoscale lattice (composed of several thousands of atoms), from the linear scaling of disorder- ...
Midterm Review
Midterm Review

... b. They are smaller in magnitude than those between lower energy levels. c. There is no significant difference in the magnitudes of these differences. d. No answer can be determined from the information given. ____ 22. In an s orbital, the probability of finding an electron a particular distance fro ...
Chapter 3 Passive resonators
Chapter 3 Passive resonators

... The first role of the laser is to provide a positive feedback in order to enhance the gain1 . Obviously, spectral properties of both the gain medium and the cavity will affect the final properties of the laser beam. In this chapter, we will look at the spectral properties of the cavity, but also see ...
Probing Methanol Cluster Growth by Vacuum Ultraviolet Ionization
Probing Methanol Cluster Growth by Vacuum Ultraviolet Ionization

... provided by pulsing the repeller and accelerator plates because of the quasi-continuous (500 MHz) nature of the synchrotron light. The ions are pulse-extracted by fast switching of repeller and accelerator plates to 1100 V using a pulse width of 7.0 μs. Ions are accelerated perpendicularly to their ...
Alkali metal spectroscopy for high-speed imaging of
Alkali metal spectroscopy for high-speed imaging of

... a simulated cylinder pressure trace that is generally in better agreement with the measured pressure trace than in the mass fraction burned (MFB) mode. However, the results depend on the residual burned gas fraction (Res), which has to be input manually in CP mode while it is calculated as 12.4% in ...
Principles, Instrumentation, and Applications of Infrared Multispectral
Principles, Instrumentation, and Applications of Infrared Multispectral

High fO2 During Sillimanite Zone Metamorphism of Part of the
High fO2 During Sillimanite Zone Metamorphism of Part of the

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X-ray fluorescence



X-ray fluorescence (XRF) is the emission of characteristic ""secondary"" (or fluorescent) X-rays from a material that has been excited by bombarding with high-energy X-rays or gamma rays. The phenomenon is widely used for elemental analysis and chemical analysis, particularly in the investigation of metals, glass, ceramics and building materials, and for research in geochemistry, forensic science and archaeology.
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