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- Science Publishing Group
- Science Publishing Group

... coronary atherosclerosis, chronic hyperglycemia, prolonged hypertension, microvascular disease, glycosylation of myocardial proteins and autonomic neuropathy.3 Most the research in this field demonstrates that diabetic cardiomyopathy causes diastolic dysfunction in people without chronic heart failu ...
Long-term Outcomes in Individuals With Prolonged PR
Long-term Outcomes in Individuals With Prolonged PR

... Design, Setting, and Participants Prospective, community-based cohort including 7575 individuals from the Framingham Heart Study (mean age, 47 years; 54% women) who underwent routine 12-lead electrocardiography. The study cohort underwent prospective follow-up through 2007 from baseline examinations ...
Print this article
Print this article

... of age and in younger ones prevented further right heart volume overload. The reduction in the size of the right ventricle could last 6-12 months and in some adult patients it could never be normalized. In patients with a persistent small shunt, despite the remaining defect there was substantial cli ...
CT IMAGING OF A CASE WITH BIVENTRICULAR HYPERTROPHIC
CT IMAGING OF A CASE WITH BIVENTRICULAR HYPERTROPHIC

... --Late Gadolinium Enhancement for identifying areas of fibrosis. ...
Regional and central venous oxygen saturation
Regional and central venous oxygen saturation

... (range 2–31 hrs). However, we are underestimating the duration, for in many patients the pattern of cerebral oxygen saturation lower than flank persisted to the end of recording. Relative cerebral desaturation was noted in all patients following regional cerebral perfusion (n ⫽ 6) and in 78% of pati ...
Frequently Asked Questions About AEDs
Frequently Asked Questions About AEDs

... arrest without VF, the heart doesn't respond to electric currents but needs medications. The victim needs breathing support. AEDs are less successful when the victim has been in cardiac arrest for more than a few minutes, especially if no CPR was provided. ...
ACCF/ACR/SCCT/SCMR - מכון הדימות The Division of Diagnostic
ACCF/ACR/SCCT/SCMR - מכון הדימות The Division of Diagnostic

... A detailed description of the methods used for ranking of the clinical indications is outlined in Appendices A and B and also more generally can be found in a previous publication entitled, “ACCF Proposed Method for Evaluating the Appropriateness of Cardiovascular Imaging” (2). Briefly, this process ...
Glucocorticoids Induce Cardiac Fibrosis via Mineralocorticoid
Glucocorticoids Induce Cardiac Fibrosis via Mineralocorticoid

... In typical aldosterone targets such as renal, tubular or vascular smooth muscle cells, 11beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase type II (11betaHSD2) converts glucocorticoid to inactive form, and thus aldosterone can exert specific actions on MR.5 In contrast, in several non-epithelial tissues such as hea ...
Catheter Ablation in the Treatment of Atrial Fibrillation
Catheter Ablation in the Treatment of Atrial Fibrillation

... • For many patients with a previously untreatable heart rhythm, ablation has dramatically improved their symptoms by restoring and maintaining sinus rhythm. • Preliminary randomized studies of catheter ablation of AF provide evidence that ablation (with or without concurrent anti-arrhythmic drug use ...
ECG Rhythm Interpretation Workbook
ECG Rhythm Interpretation Workbook

... Tachycardia is > 100 bpm. All of us can increase our heart rate, for example when we exercise. This is physiological and is called Sinus Tachycardia. This is not an arrhythmia. There are other tachycardia’s which are caused by different rhythms, many of which are pathological. It can be very difficu ...
High-Frequency Modulation of Heart Rate
High-Frequency Modulation of Heart Rate

... [seven women and seven men] were studied at rest and during ramped bicycle ergometry to their volitional peak. Patients were not receiving autonomic medications other than inhaled ␤-agonist agents and/or anticholinergic agents. Control subjects were not receiving any medications. Cardiac autonomic m ...
veterinary specialty center of delaware, p
veterinary specialty center of delaware, p

... DIFFERENTIALS OR REASON FOR REFERRAL ...
Left-to-Right Shunt Lesions
Left-to-Right Shunt Lesions

... Irreversible pulmonary hypertension can develop as early as one year of age21, and if uncorrected, results in a 40% mortality in the first year of life19. A report of 20 patients from India, aged 2 to 38 years, found 29% of patients over the age of 15 years developed Eisenmenger's syndrome. ...
- Value in Health
- Value in Health

... ties and discount rates variations also produce discrete modifications on the ICERs, varying between Int$25,816 and Int$27,140 and Int$25,155 and Int$27,832, respectively. More pronounced effect occurred when varying probability of hospitalization, with an ICER of Int$24,499 at a 22% annual rate and ...
030327 Cardiovascular Effects of Continuous
030327 Cardiovascular Effects of Continuous

... body-surface area14) for at least six months; a left ventricular ejection fraction of 45 percent or less at rest, as quantified by gated radionuclide angiography; assignment to New York Heart Association functional class II, III, or IV; the absence, within the previous three months, of exacerbations ...
Intracardiac flow separation in Python
Intracardiac flow separation in Python

... circulations. The ventricle is not fully divided, but is Furthermore, systemic flow could be generated against a compartmentalised into two chambers (cavum dorsale and higher outflow pressure than pulmonary flow. Perfusate cavum pulmonale) by a muscular ridge that runs from the entering the right at ...
Epiblastic Cited2 deficiency results in cardiac phenotypic
Epiblastic Cited2 deficiency results in cardiac phenotypic

... primum atrial septal defect (ASDP), resulting in a common atrium (A). This is pectinated on each side and has bilateral systemic venous sinuses (LSVS, RSVS), into which drains the bilateral superior and inferior caval veins. The coronary sinus is absent. These appearances indicate right atrial isome ...
CARDiAC RHYTHMS AND ARRHYTHMiAS
CARDiAC RHYTHMS AND ARRHYTHMiAS

... Courtesy of: NICU INK Book Publishers. From: Pilcher J. 2016. Pocket Guide to Neonatal ECG Interpretation, 3rd ed.. Petaluma, CA. All rights reserved. Material may not be reproduced by any means, without prior written permission from the publisher. ...
Two-dimensional echocardiographic assessment of pulmonary
Two-dimensional echocardiographic assessment of pulmonary

... course of our study, six additional patients underwent a systemic to pulmonary shunt procedure without cardiac catheterization. In each, arterial anatomy was correctly predicted by echocardiography. Several factors enter the decision as to which infants should undergo catheterization before surgery. ...
Almanac 2011: Valvular Heart Disease. The National Society
Almanac 2011: Valvular Heart Disease. The National Society

... with diastolic leaflet tenting and valve regurgitation, independently of the aneurysm dimension. 46 Aortic root dilatation and reduced aortic elasticity are common in patients with tetralogy of Fallot, in addition to minor degrees of AR and reduced LV systolic function. Aortic wall pathology in pati ...
Anomalous origin of the right pulmonary artery from the ascending
Anomalous origin of the right pulmonary artery from the ascending

... towards the left of the right sixth aortic arch. According to C. Cucci, it may result from a common arterial trunk septation defect. This septation process starts with the appearance of two edges in the primitive trunk extending cephaladly towards the base of the conus and coinciding with the conotr ...
The importance of long axis function
The importance of long axis function

What is a pacemaker or Defibrillator
What is a pacemaker or Defibrillator

... In a pacemaker a magnet causes the pacemaker to Asynchronously pace at a set rate usually 85bpm-100bpm What does this mean? It means that the pacemaker can no longer see what the patients heart is doing and is going to pace at the magnet rate. If the patient is pacemaker dependent or has a HR below ...
Simultaneous three-dimensional myocardial T1 QALAS
Simultaneous three-dimensional myocardial T1 QALAS

... to obtain a quantitative measurement of the signal intensity corresponding to the absolute value of the longitudinal relaxation (T1), transverse relaxation (T2) and proton density in many organs [1]. This enables numerical comparison between different tissue compositions and hence the objective dete ...
ADVANCED CARDIAC LIFE SUPPORT
ADVANCED CARDIAC LIFE SUPPORT

... Rationale: Calling for help as soon as you find an unresponsive individual is intended to minimize response delay time. Checking the pulse and respirations simultaneously also fosters rapid assessment times, instead of wasting time with a slow, methodical, step by step approach. New Change: Chest Co ...
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Cardiac surgery



Cardiovascular (heart) surgery is surgery on the heart or great vessels performed by cardiac surgeons. Frequently, it is done to treat complications of ischemic heart disease (for example, coronary artery bypass grafting), correct congenital heart disease, or treat valvular heart disease from various causes including endocarditis, rheumatic heart disease and atherosclerosis. It also includes heart transplantation.
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