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Atrial Coronary Arteries: Anatomy And Atrial Perfusion
Atrial Coronary Arteries: Anatomy And Atrial Perfusion

... In atrial fibrillation (AF), for example, treatment strategies have evolved into sophisticated interventional procedures that involve local application of radio-frequency (RF) or other energies.1, 2 These techniques, which hold an excellent safety record,3profoundly modify atrial substrate through s ...
2008 Slide Set - American College of Cardiology
2008 Slide Set - American College of Cardiology

... 5. Pacemaker implantation can be beneficial in ACHD patients, but access may be challenging and implantation should be performed at centers where staff is familiar with unusual anatomy of congenital heart defects. ...
Mitral Valve Clip for Treatment of Mitral Regurgitation: OHTAC
Mitral Valve Clip for Treatment of Mitral Regurgitation: OHTAC

... differences in estimates of effectiveness and harms by mitral regurgitation etiology The majority of the direct comparative evidence compares percutaneous mitral valve clip repair with surgery in patients not particularly at prohibitive surgical risk In low-surgical-risk populations with chronic mit ...
Trends in the outcomes of percutaneous coronary intervention with
Trends in the outcomes of percutaneous coronary intervention with

... The primary endpoint was the first occurrence of death from any causes, MI, or any repeat revascularization. The principal secondary endpoints were death, MI, stroke (of any cause), stent thrombosis, target vessel revascularization, target lesion revascularization, new lesion revascularization, comp ...
Imaging Pediatric Cardiomyopathies and Myocarditis
Imaging Pediatric Cardiomyopathies and Myocarditis

... with SAM and endocarditis ...
Slide 1
Slide 1

... 5. Pacemaker implantation can be beneficial in ACHD patients, but access may be challenging and implantation should be performed at centers where staff is familiar with unusual anatomy of congenital heart defects. ...
Sudden Death Due to Aortic Coarctation
Sudden Death Due to Aortic Coarctation

... to increased circulating volumes and pressures needed for aortic perfusion throughout DA; when pulmonary hypertension (PHT) develops, it adds a supplemental increase of the RV pressure leading to right ventricle failure (RVF). Valvular complications are often found, especially valvular insufficiency ...
ACC/AHA 2008 Guidelines for the Management of Adults With
ACC/AHA 2008 Guidelines for the Management of Adults With

... 5. Pacemaker implantation can be beneficial in ACHD patients, but access may be challenging and implantation should be performed at centers where staff is familiar with unusual anatomy of congenital heart defects. ...
I IIa IIb III - Northside Heart and Lung
I IIa IIb III - Northside Heart and Lung

... 5. Pacemaker implantation can be beneficial in ACHD patients, but access may be challenging and implantation should be performed at centers where staff is familiar with unusual anatomy of congenital heart defects. ...
1 General IntroductIon  Pulmonary arterIal
1 General IntroductIon Pulmonary arterIal

... Satisfactory overall success rates up to 75% were achieved in both approaches, and right ventricular pressures, heart and respiratory rates normalized within two weeks. However, recovery was significantly faster in trans-diaphragm than in trans-thoracic operated animals (6.4 ±0.5 vs. 9.5 ±1.1 days, ...
Prevention of sudden cardiac death in
Prevention of sudden cardiac death in

... and small vessel disease.1 w3 Sudden cardiac death (SCD), heart failure, and thromboembolism are the main causes of death.3 Early studies of small HCM cohorts from tertiary referral centres reported cardiovascular mortality rates of ∼6%/year, but later less selected studies demonstrated a more favou ...
Dlg1 is required for myofibrillar arrangement in the
Dlg1 is required for myofibrillar arrangement in the

... of blood. This sums up to 300 L in an hour and 7200 L of blood in a day. In an average life time of 80 years, the heart pumps the incredible amount of 210 million L of blood, which is about the volume of one million bath tubs. This significant amount of work is produced by a rather small muscle of a ...
Cholinergic stimulation with pyridostigmine protects against
Cholinergic stimulation with pyridostigmine protects against

... exercise test was performed two hours after oral administration of pyridostigmine (45 mg) or placebo. All patients were taking their usual medication during the experiments. Main outcome measures: Rate–pressure product and oxygen uptake during exercise. Results: Pyridostigmine inhibited the submaxim ...
Effects of physical conditioning on left ventricular ejection fraction in
Effects of physical conditioning on left ventricular ejection fraction in

... Downloaded from http://circ.ahajournals.org/ by guest on June 11, 2017 ...
Determinants of heart rate variability in obstructive
Determinants of heart rate variability in obstructive

... breathe at his own respiratory rate, but the inspiratory pressure was switched randomly breath to breath between CPAP and CPAP ⫹ 5 cmH2O. Expiratory pressure was kept constant at CPAP. With the use of this experimental setup, tidal volume was modulated from breath to breath without the need for volu ...
FETAL ARRYTHMIAS FETAL CARDIOLOGY ABSTRACT
FETAL ARRYTHMIAS FETAL CARDIOLOGY ABSTRACT

... As many as 20% of referrals for fetal echocardiography is due to fetal arrhythmias. They may occur in 2% of pregnancies. Indication for echocardiographic evaluation of heart rhythm are sustained fetal heart rate below 100 beats per minute, sustained heart rates above 180 beats per minute, unexplaine ...
The Clinical Value of Total Isovolumic Time
The Clinical Value of Total Isovolumic Time

... ventricular filling and is broadly termed ventricular filling time (FT). The filling time is divided into three phases. Immediately after the AV valves open, there is a rapid inflow of blood into the ventricles, and this phase is named rapid filling phase. After this initial phase, the atrioventricu ...
Future Perspectives in the Pharmacological Treatment of Atrial
Future Perspectives in the Pharmacological Treatment of Atrial

... [33]. In HF patients with preserved systolic function, AF leads to a more severe functional class of HF and reduced quality of life, and to worse diastolic function compared to those in sinus rhythm [36]. In HF patients, however, the number of antiarrhythmic drugs that can be safely administered is ...
Slide 1
Slide 1

... heart. • If only the aortic valve is diseased, it is most likely NOT of rheumatic etiology. • Rheumatic heart generally has 2 valves involved, the aortic and the mitral. • Cardiac PEARL: In men, the aortic valve is most likely to be diseased. In women, it’s the mitral valve. ...
Tachycardia-induced cardiomyopathy in children and
Tachycardia-induced cardiomyopathy in children and

Treatment Considerations for a Dual Epidemic of Atrial Fibrillation
Treatment Considerations for a Dual Epidemic of Atrial Fibrillation

... and increased mortality does not prove causality. Although the causal relationship between the AF and HF has not been fully determined, their coexistence can be explained to some degree by the presence of common risk factors such as age, hypertension, diabetes, and obesity, as well as valvular, isch ...
Atrioventricular Junction Ablation In Atrial Fibrillation
Atrioventricular Junction Ablation In Atrial Fibrillation

... As AVJ ablation became a more widespread therapeutic option for drug refractory fast AF during the 1990s, several studies were published evaluating the potential beneficial aspects of this procedure. Initial uncontrolled studies in highly symptomatic patients with drug refractory permanent AF establ ...
Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease in heart failure: accurate
Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease in heart failure: accurate

... of life. Both conditions share non-specific, but very common symptoms such as breathlessness and fatigue, and cigarette smoking as a major risk factor. It is estimated that >90% of cases with COPD in the Western world are due to cigarette smoking.12 Interestingly, in patients with HF, the proportion ...
Functional and Structural Differences in Atria Versus Ventricles in
Functional and Structural Differences in Atria Versus Ventricles in

... However, a similar atrium to ventricle mass ratio exists in species with very different life‐ styles (0.2 in active Atlantic salmon, Atlantic cod and inactive winter flounder - [28]). More active fish also show a difference in whole heart shape with active fish (e.g. salmonid and scombrid families) ...
2014 ACC/AHA/AATS/PCNA/SCAI/STS Focused Update of the
2014 ACC/AHA/AATS/PCNA/SCAI/STS Focused Update of the

... †ACC/AHA Representative. ‡American Association for Thoracic Surgery Representative. §Preventive Cardiovascular Nurses Association Representative. ║ACC/AHA Task Force on Performance Measures Liaison. ¶Society for Cardiovascular Angiography and Interventions Representative. #ACC/AHA Task Force on Prac ...
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Cardiac surgery



Cardiovascular (heart) surgery is surgery on the heart or great vessels performed by cardiac surgeons. Frequently, it is done to treat complications of ischemic heart disease (for example, coronary artery bypass grafting), correct congenital heart disease, or treat valvular heart disease from various causes including endocarditis, rheumatic heart disease and atherosclerosis. It also includes heart transplantation.
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