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Sustained ventricular tachycardia in structural heart disease
Sustained ventricular tachycardia in structural heart disease

... Ventricular arrhythmias are responsible for the majority of sudden cardiac deaths (SCD), particularly in patients with structural heart disease. Coronary artery disease, essentially previous myocardial infarction, is the most common heart disease upon which sustained ventricular tachycardia (VT) occ ...
Asynchronous Atrioventricular Valve Opening as it Relates
Asynchronous Atrioventricular Valve Opening as it Relates

... normal infant, however, a right to left atrial shunt would be inconsistent with our current understanding of neonatal hemodynamics. There is a well described schema of interacting hemodynamic events after parturition (10) consisting of a decrease in pulmonary vascular resistance, an increase in syst ...
Inhaled Beta-2 adrenergic receptor agonists and
Inhaled Beta-2 adrenergic receptor agonists and

... Analyses were performed using Stata 7.0 (Stata Corporation, College Station, Texas). In descriptive analyses, the prevalence of risk factors was compared between cases and controls, and between users and nonusers of inhaled ␤-agonists in the control group, using chi-squared tests for categorical var ...
the pregnant patient with pulmonary artery hypertension
the pregnant patient with pulmonary artery hypertension

... Because of the many etiologies of PH a series of tests must be performed to distinguish pulmonary arterial hypertension from venous, hypoxic, thromboembolic, or miscellaneous varieties. A physical examination looks for typical signs of pulmonary hypertension including altered heart sounds, such as a ...
Mitral Valve Prolapse is a Frequent Cardiovascular
Mitral Valve Prolapse is a Frequent Cardiovascular

... According to the valvular-ventricular disproportion theory10,11 mitral valve prolapse results from either excessive mitral valve tissue or inadequate left ventricular cavity size. Left ventricular cavity size is reduced in anorexia nervosa.12 The finding that mitral valve prolapse disappeared in pat ...
Whole Grape Intake Impacts Cardiac Peroxisome
Whole Grape Intake Impacts Cardiac Peroxisome

... version 16.0(SPSS Inc, Chicago, IL), and a probability value ⬍0.05 was considered statistically significant. ...
Acute management of sudden cardiac death in adults based upon
Acute management of sudden cardiac death in adults based upon

... minimized, because every time compressions are stopped, it takes a significant amount of time to re-establish adequate aortic and coronary perfusion pressures.29 For example, pulse checks should not last more than 10 s. In observational studies, the average time without ...
Carotid arterial haemodynamics after mild degrees of lower
Carotid arterial haemodynamics after mild degrees of lower

... not evaluated the changes in the geometry of the carotid artery after LBNP. In recent years, several devices have been utilized to measure arterial diameter and wall motion transcutaneously by tracking echo signals from both the anterior and posterior arterial walls [&lo]. Earlier models [6] used an ...
Fibrosis as a contributing factor to the induction of ventricular
Fibrosis as a contributing factor to the induction of ventricular

... amount of intracellular connections. In some conditions fibrosis may per se cause unidirectional block independently on dispersion of repolarization (sink-source mismatch phenomenon). The resulting re-entry may cause life-threatening arrhythmias: ventricular tachycardia (VT) or ventricular fibrillat ...
Eur Heart J-2005--1115-40
Eur Heart J-2005--1115-40

... evidence on diagnosis, efficacy, and safety is the main basis for these guidelines. ESC Guidelines are relevant to 49 member-states with diverse economies and therefore recommendations based on cost-effectiveness have been avoided in general. National health policy as well as clinical judgement may d ...
Spectral characteristics of ventricular response to atrial fibrillation
Spectral characteristics of ventricular response to atrial fibrillation

... The tapes were played back with a Holter ECG scanner (DMC-4100, Nihon Koden) at a rate 240 times faster than real time and digitized to 12-bit data at a sampling frequency of 128 Hz. QRS complexes were detected and labeled automatically. The results of the automatic analysis were reviewed, and any e ...
Successful Ablation of Atrioventricular Nodal Re
Successful Ablation of Atrioventricular Nodal Re

... interruption starts at lower levels, and veins from these structures drain to the azygos vein. Afterward, the azygos vein joins the superior vena cava at the right paratracheal space.3 A tortuous course of the azygos continuation complicates catheter ablation from the lower extremities. Successful s ...
Journal of Exercise Physiologyonline
Journal of Exercise Physiologyonline

... stimulus. The prescribed intensity fraction can be alternatively applied using an absolute or relative approach. Absolute intensity is to prescribe a workload, such as 80 Watts on a cycle ergometer or a set caloric expenditure in a set time period (1). In this approach to intensity prescription, eac ...
Coronary Hemodynamics
Coronary Hemodynamics

... was defined as the ratio of mean distal coronary pressure to mean aortic pressure in the target vessels during maximal hyperemia. CFVR was defined as the ratio of hyperemic to baseline average peak blood flow velocity (APV) distal to the target lesions. CFVR was additionally assessed in an angiograp ...
Oesophageal Doppler Monitoring using the CardioQ
Oesophageal Doppler Monitoring using the CardioQ

... • If you wish to store a snap of the window, press Take Snap. You can store up to 5 snaps per patient in the CardioQ memory and view them in the trends. • Press Run to return to full screen. ...
Chapter 40: Management and Resuscitation of the Critical Patient
Chapter 40: Management and Resuscitation of the Critical Patient

... • Pediatric patients can compensate until a 30–35% blood loss. • Treat aggressively and early with significant MOI or indication of shock. − Never wait to see a drop in blood pressure. ...
Technology for enhancing chest auscultation in clinical simulation
Technology for enhancing chest auscultation in clinical simulation

... important skill for medical professionals involved in cardiopulmonary care. Accurate reproduction of realistic lung and heart sounds can affect the quality and outcome of learning and/or evaluation in simulation events. The purpose of this paper is to review current chest auscultation technology and ...
Chapter 40: Management and Resuscitation of the Critical
Chapter 40: Management and Resuscitation of the Critical

... • Pediatric patients can compensate until a 30–35% blood loss. • Treat aggressively and early with significant MOI or indication of shock. − Never wait to see a drop in blood pressure. ...
Ventricular Tachycardia in a Patient with Repaired Tetralogy of Fallot
Ventricular Tachycardia in a Patient with Repaired Tetralogy of Fallot

... Case Presentation and ECG Description A 22 year old male presented to the emergency department with malaise, nausea and vomiting after consuming alcohol. A 12 lead ECG (Figure 1a) revealed a regular, wide complex tachycardia (QRS duration 144 ms), ventricular rate 208 bpm, left bundle branch block m ...
Cardiovascular Manifestations of Tuberous Sclerosis Complex and
Cardiovascular Manifestations of Tuberous Sclerosis Complex and

... increasing dramatically; therefore, it is reasonable to anticipate that the rate of fetal diagnosis will increase significantly. Fetal cardiac tumors may present in utero as a mass on ultrasonography, irregular heart rhythm, hydrops fetalis, or pericardial effusion. Cardiac rhabdomyomas can increase ...
Diagnostic value of 64-slice CT angiography in coronary artery
Diagnostic value of 64-slice CT angiography in coronary artery

... Coronary artery disease (CAD) is the leading cause of death in Western countries [1]. The standard of reference for diagnosis of CAD is still conventional coronary angiography, with the advantage of high-spatial resolution and temporal resolution. However, its diagnostic value has been challenged du ...
Image-based large-eddy simulation in a realistic left heart
Image-based large-eddy simulation in a realistic left heart

... the blood flow spatial and temporal distribution in the heart may provide information on cardiac abnormalities. However, in clinical routine, hemodynamics is mostly observed indirectly through global variables as the cardiac output in order to assess the cardiac performance. Indeed, a synthetic descr ...
The evolutionary origin of cardiac chambers - IB-USP
The evolutionary origin of cardiac chambers - IB-USP

... Fig. 2. (A) S-shaped, vertebrate heart. Inflow chambers are dorsal, outflow chambers, ventral. Red arrows indicate flow direction (Kardong, 2002; Kilner et al., 2000). (B) In amphibians and amniotes, atrium and sinus venosus (SV) are displaced rostrally (green arrow), obscuring the original dorso/ve ...
sudden cardiac death in children
sudden cardiac death in children

... collagen surrounded by lymphocytes, plasma cells and macrophages (Fig. 3), was also conspicuous. The most important finding was neural fibres destruction by dense macrophage infiltration (Fig. 4). Coronary arteries were normal in both cases. ...
Conus Artery in Coronary CT Angiography
Conus Artery in Coronary CT Angiography

... in 11 (14%) of the cases (Figure 3). This is a sub-variant for situations when the conus artery originates from the right sinus of Valsalva. In such a situation, the conus artery was visualized at a length of 47.6 ± 10.3 and the average diameter of the conus artery was 2.5 ± 0.5 mm. ...
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Cardiac surgery



Cardiovascular (heart) surgery is surgery on the heart or great vessels performed by cardiac surgeons. Frequently, it is done to treat complications of ischemic heart disease (for example, coronary artery bypass grafting), correct congenital heart disease, or treat valvular heart disease from various causes including endocarditis, rheumatic heart disease and atherosclerosis. It also includes heart transplantation.
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