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Case Report Study on the distribution characteristics of affected
Case Report Study on the distribution characteristics of affected

USCOM: ultrasound cardiac output monitor for patients requiring
USCOM: ultrasound cardiac output monitor for patients requiring

... is intended for use in a wide spectrum of patients including both adult and paediatric patients admitted to intensive care units, patients undergoing anaesthesia and those undergoing cardiac surgery. In the intensive care and operating room setting, the “gold standard” method used to assess CO is bo ...
cardiology - Turner White
cardiology - Turner White

... CT = cardiac tamponade; ECG = electrocardiogram; MFV = mitral flow velocity; MRI = magnetic resonance imaging; RV = right ventricle; RVDC = right ventricular diastolic collapse; RVMI = right ventricular myocardial infarction. Adapted with permission from Brockington GM, Zebede J, Pandian NG. Constri ...
Print - Circulation
Print - Circulation

... ml/m2, and had a standard error of 2.6. This value compares to our previous study on the reproducibility of the method in 57 patients in whom the standard error of duplicate determinations of PBV was 2.1.4 During the interventions duplicate determinations of PBV were available in 28 patients who wer ...
The Association of Postoperative Right Ventricular Restrictive
The Association of Postoperative Right Ventricular Restrictive

... as having restrictive or nonrestrictive physiology depending on the echocardiographic findings. The mean of 3 measurements was obtained. We reviewed the charts to check the operative procedure of the patients. Determination of RV Systolic dysfunction. After we classified the subjects as either hav ...
Clinical Relevance of the Bezold–Jarisch Reflex
Clinical Relevance of the Bezold–Jarisch Reflex

... why, in humans, renal vessels constrict with hypovolemic hypotension, whereas renal vessels dilate with cardiogenic hypotension. Mild and Moderate Hypovolemia The baroreceptor and cardioinhibitory receptor systems interact with one another during the maintenance of normal blood pressure, and this su ...
Electrophysiology Circulation: Arrhythmia &amp
Electrophysiology Circulation: Arrhythmia &

... in 142 patients (mean age 69±11 years, 101 male). Of those, 48 patients died during follow- ...
ECG Case Studies
ECG Case Studies

... Wellen’s Syndrome • 1982 Wellen’s et al first published ECG criteria for subgroup of pt. with AMI • Later came to be known as Wellen’s syndrome • Wellen’s syndrome is a pre-infarction stage of coronary artery disease • Recognition of this ECG pattern allows identification of pt with severe LAD dise ...
Wall thickness of coronary vessels varies transmurally in the LV but
Wall thickness of coronary vessels varies transmurally in the LV but

Dysregulation of the Autonomic Nervous System Predicts the
Dysregulation of the Autonomic Nervous System Predicts the

... metabolic syndrome and its dysregulations, no longitudinal study has been performed to date to examine the predictive value of this stress system in the development of the metabolic syndrome. Objective: We examined whether autonomic nervous system functioning predicts 2-year development of metabolic ...
Assessment of Mechanical Cardiac Function in Elite Athletes
Assessment of Mechanical Cardiac Function in Elite Athletes

VA-ECMO in Cardiogenic Shock in Adults
VA-ECMO in Cardiogenic Shock in Adults

... cardiac index less than 2.0 L/min/m2 with systolic blood pressure less than 100 mmHg and pulmonary capillary wedge pressure ≥24 mmHg, and dependency on at least two inotropes or vasopressors with or without intra-aortic balloon pump support (2). With pharmacologic treatment, mortality is invariably ...
- highlights for sports medicine from the European
- highlights for sports medicine from the European

... minutes (especially in exercising athletes). To emphasise the priority of chest compressions, it is recommended that CPR should start with chest compressions. The ERC recommends that CPR should be continued while a defibrillator or AED is being brought on-site and applied.”22 Chest compressions shoul ...
conduction-sinus-atrial
conduction-sinus-atrial

... Atrial rate of 250 - 350 beats / min  Originating from a single ectopic focus  Saw toothed F waves  AV node delays the impulses at various ratios ...
Serum Biochemistry, Lipid and Pathology Alterations in Sinclair Minipigs Fed... of Fumonisin B
Serum Biochemistry, Lipid and Pathology Alterations in Sinclair Minipigs Fed... of Fumonisin B

... pulmonary artery pressure, pulmonary artery wedge pressure, mean central venous pressure, systemic vascular resistance, and pulmonary vascular resistance between control and the 10-30 ppm fumonisin group. Mean systolic aortic pressure was significantly lower (P = 0.039) in fumonisin treated pigs (11 ...
Coronary arterial anomalies and variations
Coronary arterial anomalies and variations

... In what measure these anatomical variations can influence on the pathological process; and do they have a predominant or auxiliary role in the disease process? In order to produce unfavorable clinical conditions, are additional factors such as spasm, compression, hypertrophy, dysrhythmias or clottin ...
Cardiac arrhythmias
Cardiac arrhythmias

... flutter waves at about 250–350 per minute. In most cases, these are negative in the inferior leads and upright in lead V1 and are due to counterclockwise rotation through a reentrant circuit in the right atrium. Clockwise rotation produces flutter waves which are upright in the inferior leads and inve ...
Beneficial Neurohormonal Profile of Spironolactone in
Beneficial Neurohormonal Profile of Spironolactone in

... Intra-assay and inter-assay coefficients of variation were 3.7% and 6.3%, and the ED50 was 0.78 nmol/ml. Normal values for aldosterone were ⬍0.4 nmol/ml. Norepinephrine was measured by HPLC with intra-assay and inter-assay coefficients of variation of 7% and 12%, respectively. Normal values for NE i ...
Management of Patients with Atrial Fibrillation: Focus on
Management of Patients with Atrial Fibrillation: Focus on

Reservoir and Conduit Function of the Right Atrium - AJP
Reservoir and Conduit Function of the Right Atrium - AJP

... pressure to prevent peripheral edema and hepatic congestion. The three components of atrial function are: 1) reservoir function, storing blood when the tricuspid valve is closed and releasing stored blood when it opens, 2) conduit function, passive blood transfer directly from the coronary and syste ...
Current Perceptions of the Epidemiology of Atrial Fibrillation
Current Perceptions of the Epidemiology of Atrial Fibrillation

... conferred a 1.4- and 1.6-fold AF risk and hypertension conferred a 1.5- and 1.4-fold risk after adjusting for other associated conditions. Diabetes was also found to be a significant independent predictor of AF in four other studies, associated with an average relative risk (RR) of 1.8; however, in ...
WATCHMAN® Left Atrial Appendage Closure Device
WATCHMAN® Left Atrial Appendage Closure Device

... Implanting the WATCHMAN Implant The WATCHMAN Implant is placed into your heart using a minimally invasive procedure in a cardiac catheterization laboratory or electrophysiology laboratory by a physician and his/her team who have experience and training in the WATCHMAN implantation technique. In prep ...
evaluation of a patient with suspected pulmonary hypertension.
evaluation of a patient with suspected pulmonary hypertension.

... 2- Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection is associated with around 0.5% cases of pulmonary hypertension [7]. 3-Patients of cirrhosis and portal hypertension are at increased risk of developing pulmonary hypertension. Incidence is around 5% of patients referred for liver transplantation [8]. 4 ...
Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation (CPR) in Correctional Facilities
Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation (CPR) in Correctional Facilities

... I. The facts about CPR A. Heart disease is the number one killer in the United States. Each year, almost 330,000 Americans die from heart disease. Half of these will die suddenly, outside of the hospital, because their heart stops beating. B. The most common cause of death from a heart attack in adu ...
mechanisms of cardiac septation and valve development
mechanisms of cardiac septation and valve development

... head folds. Progenitors of the FHF give rise to myocardium of the left ventricle, part of the right ventricle and part of the atria. Interruption of the aortic arch (IAA). A congenital heart defect in which a segment of the aortic arch is occluded or absent. Mesenchymal cap (MC). A mesenchymal tissu ...
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Cardiac surgery



Cardiovascular (heart) surgery is surgery on the heart or great vessels performed by cardiac surgeons. Frequently, it is done to treat complications of ischemic heart disease (for example, coronary artery bypass grafting), correct congenital heart disease, or treat valvular heart disease from various causes including endocarditis, rheumatic heart disease and atherosclerosis. It also includes heart transplantation.
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