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Management of atrial fibrillation in patients with heart failure
Management of atrial fibrillation in patients with heart failure

... control as resting heart rate 100 b.p.m. Interestingly, preliminary data from retrospective comparison showed no difference between lenient (RACE) and strict (AFFIRM) rate control.36 According to an observational study in 77 patients with AF and severely reduced EF (mean EF: 23 + 8%), a lower resti ...
Mechanisms of Ischemia-Reperfusion Injury (IRI)
Mechanisms of Ischemia-Reperfusion Injury (IRI)

... • 9) Diet and Nutrition • 10) Age ...
ACCF/ACR/SCCT/SCMR/ ASNC/NASCI/SCAI/SIR Appropriateness
ACCF/ACR/SCCT/SCMR/ ASNC/NASCI/SCAI/SIR Appropriateness

... patients. However, in the case of CCT and CMR, both tests are relatively expensive technologies, especially with regards to imaging equipment. Additionally, the potential for uncontrolled utilization and stimulation of downstream testing and treatment such as unwarranted coronary revascularization h ...
Efficacy of Cardiac Education on Dietary Habits of Subjects
Efficacy of Cardiac Education on Dietary Habits of Subjects

... multidisciplinary approach for therapy. It has been shown that one billion people across the world are now overweight and obese. This in part is due to a decrease in fruit, vegetable, and whole grain intake coupled with an increase in saturated fat, sugar, and refined carbohydrates. These nutritiona ...
Impact of Atrioventricular Compliance on Pulmonary Artery Pressure
Impact of Atrioventricular Compliance on Pulmonary Artery Pressure

... through analysis of transmitral velocity profiles, deducing a simple equation that relates effective MVA and E-wave downslope; this equation was then validated in vitro, accurately predicting true net compliance. The present study shows that Cn can be calculated noninvasively with good reproducibili ...
~tate .of ~.em 3j.erstu
~tate .of ~.em 3j.erstu

... Specific causes of SCD in young athletes are more likely to have genetic determinants than similar conditions in older persons. These include inherited cardiac arrhythmias, hypertrophic cardiomyopathy, abnormalities of the coronary arteries, undetected congenital heart defects and early coronary art ...
The Correlation between Right Descending Pulmonary Artery
The Correlation between Right Descending Pulmonary Artery

... gives a noninvasive means of estimating SPAP. Echocardiography is widely used for the diagnosis of PH in our daily practice. Previous studies proved a good agreement between Doppler-estimated and catheterizationmeasured SPAP. Its validation and reliability has been confirmed in the past few decades. ...
Caring For Patients With Cardiomyopathy
Caring For Patients With Cardiomyopathy

... altered papillary muscle position) toward IVS  preventing complete closure of MV  obstruct LV outflow tract . Septum can obstruct outflow tract  ventricular wall becomes rigid   LVEDP   LAP  pulmonary congestion ...
Clinical significance of positive inotropic action of - Heart
Clinical significance of positive inotropic action of - Heart

Inhibition of Dipeptidyl Peptidase-4 Impairs
Inhibition of Dipeptidyl Peptidase-4 Impairs

... 1Lunenfeld-Tanenbaum Research Institute, Mount Sinai Hospital, Toronto, ...
Name That Murmur — Eponyms for the Astute
Name That Murmur — Eponyms for the Astute

... ISSUE: explaThe Englishman Carey Coombs was a rheumatic Sutton’s law: bankJOB:robber fever specialist whose book, Rheumatic Heart Dis- nation that he robbed banks because “that’s eases (1924), was based on more than 600 of his where the money is.” Dock taught that if “the cases.16 The Carey Coombs m ...
Growth in Children With Congenital Heart Disease abstract
Growth in Children With Congenital Heart Disease abstract

... cases’ second surgery (or first surgery if only 1 surgery was done). Cases with the first or second repair done after 365 days of life were excluded from this analysis. All analyses were performed by using Stata 11.2. This project was approved by the Institutional Review Board at the Children’s Hospit ...
Reoperation for Tricuspid Regurgitation after Total Correction of
Reoperation for Tricuspid Regurgitation after Total Correction of

... Jude Medical prosthesis (St. Jude Medical, Inc., St. Paul, USA) in 1 (33-mm valve), and a Wada-Cutter prosthesis in 1 (34-mm valve). Concomitant procedures were performed in 9 patients. These operations included repair of a ventricular septal defect in 5 patients, pulmonary valve replacement in 2, r ...
Progression of Aortic Stenosis
Progression of Aortic Stenosis

... can be identified two distinct types of patients: those whose conditions progress slowly and others whose conditions progress rapidly. Unfortunately, unless privy to knowledge of prior hemodynamic data, there are no reliable clinical predictors to help us identify into which subgroup an individual p ...
erythro_article
erythro_article

... causes among those who were concurrently using amoxicillin or those who were not currently using any of the study antibiotic medications (Table 3). There was also no evidence of an increase in the risk of sudden death from cardiac causes among those who had formerly used CYP3A inhibitors, regardless ...
Does Ischemia Burden in Stable Coronary Artery Disease Effectively
Does Ischemia Burden in Stable Coronary Artery Disease Effectively

Therapeutic Embolization of Anomalous Systemic Arterial Supply to
Therapeutic Embolization of Anomalous Systemic Arterial Supply to

... these anomalous arteries documented that the walls had elastic laminae within their medium but not muscular, unlike bronchial arteries. Such a wall could not stand the high pressure of systemic artery.9 This might explain the etiology of hemoptysis in the anomalous systemic arterial supply to the no ...
What is hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (HCM)?
What is hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (HCM)?

short communication heart rate and gas exchange in freely diving
short communication heart rate and gas exchange in freely diving

... the present study indirectly indicate that heart rate may also be strongly affected by lung ventilation in unanaesthetized mink. Resting heart rates, which were recorded while the mink were apparently asleep in their normal boxes at Durham, were characterized by pronounced oscillations (with an ampl ...
331 ANATOMIC AND HISTOLOGIC REVIEW OF THE CORONARY
331 ANATOMIC AND HISTOLOGIC REVIEW OF THE CORONARY

... Numerous Purkinje-like cells, with the typically clear perinuclear halo were observed along the posterior surface of the CS, in proximity to the entrance of the oblique vein of Marshall. In addition, the media revealed masses of sinus nodal-like cells (P cells) with much interposed connective tissue ...
Four-Chamber Heart Modeling and Automatic
Four-Chamber Heart Modeling and Automatic

... Though, both volumetric meshes and surface meshes are proposed for heart modeling, the latter is more popular and well suited for automatic heart chamber detection and segmentation. The image intensity inside a heart chamber is uniform. A large intensity jump is often observed on the boundary betwee ...
Heart rate variability in patients with stable angina
Heart rate variability in patients with stable angina

... parasympathetic influences rather than the two distinct parts of the system. Indeed, a decrease in sympathetic tone and an increase in parasympathetic tone will both slow the heart, but this does not result in the same changes in HRV. The first clinical documentation of alterations in variability of ...
Evidence Based Guidelines for Exercise and Chronic Heart Failure
Evidence Based Guidelines for Exercise and Chronic Heart Failure

... As previously discussed, the majority of clinical trials investigating exercise training and CHF have been in small patient populations with little long term follow up. Impact upon mortality and morbidity has therefore been difficult to discern. One of the earliest trials to show a significant impac ...
Multi-Ethnic Study of Atherosclerosis (MESA) remodelling in a
Multi-Ethnic Study of Atherosclerosis (MESA) remodelling in a

... as a continuous predictor. A substantial number of participants (22%) reported no intentional exercise. We therefore selected cut-points that approximately divided participants into quintiles as 0, 1–89, 90–187, 188–364 and greater than 364 METmin/day for intentional exercise. Quintiles for moderate ...
Yoga in cardiac health (A Review)
Yoga in cardiac health (A Review)

... In a randomized controlled study patients with angiographically proven coronary artery disease who practised yoga exercise for a period of one year showed a decrease in the number of anginal episodes per week, improved exercise capacity and decrease in body weight. Serum cholesterol levels (total ch ...
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Cardiac surgery



Cardiovascular (heart) surgery is surgery on the heart or great vessels performed by cardiac surgeons. Frequently, it is done to treat complications of ischemic heart disease (for example, coronary artery bypass grafting), correct congenital heart disease, or treat valvular heart disease from various causes including endocarditis, rheumatic heart disease and atherosclerosis. It also includes heart transplantation.
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