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PDF - Circulation: Heart Failure
PDF - Circulation: Heart Failure

... Early disease with ATTRmt may be minimally symptomatic, especially compared with AL amyloidosis. Patients may complain of mild exercise intolerance or manifest arrhythmias. Clinical and imaging findings may be attributed to other causes of left ventricular hypertrophy and delay diagnosis, whereas mo ...
BNP Levels Predict Outcome in Pediatric Heart Failure Patients
BNP Levels Predict Outcome in Pediatric Heart Failure Patients

Mitochondria as a Therapeutic Target in Heart Failure
Mitochondria as a Therapeutic Target in Heart Failure

... patients’ survival after adverse cardiovascular events. However, heart disease still remains the number one cause of death in the industrialized world, affecting ⬎27 million people in the United States alone. With $40 billion in annual costs and 1 of every 5 patients dying within 1 year of diagnosis ...
JE Muller, PL Ludmer, SN Willich, GH Tofler, G Aylmer, I
JE Muller, PL Ludmer, SN Willich, GH Tofler, G Aylmer, I

... impossible to predict in which individual it will occur, and it often occurs without warning in an out-of-hospital setting. Retrieval of physiologic data from those who die is impossible, while in those who are resuscitated, the period of arrest and the techniques of resuscitation obscure the events ...
6 Heart Sounds
6 Heart Sounds

... by sudden deceleration and dissipation of energy of the moving column of blood in the left ventricle, its intensity will depend on the energy imparted to that column of blood by the contracting ventricle. The level of energy imparted will depend on the degree of acceleration achieved by the contract ...
PDF file - Via Medica Journals
PDF file - Via Medica Journals

... first type are the so-called S-cells, in which action potential is caused by short hyperpolarisation, while in types 2 and 3, the potential is created due to prolonged hyperpolarisation. The membrane potential of type 2 cells (P-cells) was generated very close to resting potential, and type 3 cells ...
PROGRAM 31st TURKISH CARDIOLOGY
PROGRAM 31st TURKISH CARDIOLOGY

... Learning objective: Discussion topics will include general characteristics of valvular diseases in women of childbearing age, designation of the risk associated with pregnancy in women with valvular diseases, and how to choose between available medical, percutaneous or surgical treatment options to ...
Living with Congestive Heart Failure - Providence
Living with Congestive Heart Failure - Providence

... Introduction ...
abstract - Saudi Medical Journal
abstract - Saudi Medical Journal

... interventricular and other branches of the left coronary artery were measured. In addition, the arteries that supply the anterior wall of the left ventricle were observed and their distribution areas were determined. The diameter of the arteries was measured by longitudinal sectioning of their first ...
morphological study of coronary sinus in human cadaveric
morphological study of coronary sinus in human cadaveric

... long and lies in the posterior part of the atrioventricular groove. The coronary sinus opens into the right atrium between the opening of IVC and the right atrioventricular orifice. The opening is guarded by an endocardial foldThebesian valve. The tributaries of coronary sinus are – great, small and ...
Medical treatment in Poland – analysis and models Cardiology
Medical treatment in Poland – analysis and models Cardiology

... studies or medical registers. Such studies are carried out in Poland and some medical registers already exist. However information gained from these sources is not sufficient to develop maps of health care needs. In the case of epidemiological studies the most detailed analysis in Poland was conduct ...
Lack of Physiological Plasticity in the Early Chicken Embryo
Lack of Physiological Plasticity in the Early Chicken Embryo

... of each group were placed into plastic airtight containers (3.8 liters) and the lids snapped on at the same time for each container. The chambers were flushed with pure nitrogen until the oxygen tension was reduced to 10 kPa, which took about 10 sec. The container was flushed with the hypoxic gas mi ...
Chapter 6
Chapter 6

... isthmus towards the tricuspid valve annulus. The fast pathway of the AVN (blue) starts anterosuperiorly in the interatrial septum. Both the slow and fast pathway converge onto the AVN at sites known as the posterior and anterior nodal inputs, respectively. ...
Researches on the struture and function of the mammalian heart.
Researches on the struture and function of the mammalian heart.

... It has been urged by Gaskell' that in the heart of the tortoise the ventricle contracts in due sequence with the auricle because a wave of contraction passes along the auricular muscle and induces a ventricular contraction when it reaches the auriculo-ventricular groove, that is to say, the contract ...
1 HRV - DANTEST Introduction http://www.dantest.com/ Heart Rate
1 HRV - DANTEST Introduction http://www.dantest.com/ Heart Rate

... Very Low Frequency band (VLF) band between 0.0033 and 0.04 Hz. The origin of VLF is not well known, but it had been attributed to thermal regulation of the body's internal systems.. In the last few years HRV acquired an extreme popularity in almost all branches of contemporary medicine, including in ...
Effects of increased pressure inside or outside ventricles - AJP
Effects of increased pressure inside or outside ventricles - AJP

... cardiac vein. The Gregg cannula was then advanced just beyond the orifice of the left main coronary artery (LMCA) and secured in place with a silk suture. Adenosine infusion at a rate of 20 ␮g 䡠 kg body wt⫺1 䡠 min⫺1 was begun. After the first few experiments, to ensure maximal vasodilatation, we add ...
Clinical significance of cardiac murmurs: Get the sound and rhythm
Clinical significance of cardiac murmurs: Get the sound and rhythm

... continuous wave Doppler. A small VSD will only result in a small amount of blood flowing from left to right during systole. As a result the pressure difference between left and right ventricle will be maintained and therefore the defect is called ‘restrictive’. Because of the big pressure difference ...
Nonsurgical pulmonary valve replacement: Why, when, and how?
Nonsurgical pulmonary valve replacement: Why, when, and how?

... has been treated by balloon dilatation with early and late results; however, treatment for valvular regurgitation has remained surgical until now. Most new designs have been investigated for implantation of valves in the left or right ventricular outflow tracts. Patients with surgery on the right ven ...
Single left coronary artery with separate origins of proximal and
Single left coronary artery with separate origins of proximal and

... 15 and non-facing aortic sinus in 4 [4]. In a large study of 13010 adult patients in Florida where 41% patients were of Hispanic origin, 80 (0.61%) patients had anomalous coronary circulation, out of which 50 (0.37%) had anomalous origin of right coronary artery, with 35 arising from left aortic sin ...
Full text (PDF file)
Full text (PDF file)

... segments (4 patients), apical anteroseptal segments (2 patients), and a midanteroseptal segment (1 patient). The “paced segments” activated by the LV lead were midlateral segments (7 patients), basal lateral segments (3 patients), basal anterior segments (2 patients), and an apical anterior, a midan ...
Volume 3, Number 7, September 2015
Volume 3, Number 7, September 2015

... clopidogrel compared with placebo reduces significantly the risk of overall mortality, non-fatal myocardial infarction, stroke and vascular death by 25 %. Combinatory therapy of aspirin and clopidogrel for patients with acute myocardial infarction did not affect overall mortality, and only the frequ ...
Digoxin - Fakultas Farmasi UNAND
Digoxin - Fakultas Farmasi UNAND

... • So its Cl is predominately influenced by renal function. • The remainder of a digoxin dose (~25%) is removed by hepatic metabolism or biliary ...
Effects of Testosterone on Coronary Vasomotor Regulation in Men
Effects of Testosterone on Coronary Vasomotor Regulation in Men

... acetylcholine before and after vehicle control (Table 3). Mean diameter was measured in response to the maximum dose of acetylcholine infused in 8 patients. Acetylcholine (1025 mol/L) did not significantly change mean diameter compared with baseline 1 (3.2260.56 mm versus 3.3160.6 mm), and no differ ...
Discerning the Incidence of Symptomatic and Asymptomatic
Discerning the Incidence of Symptomatic and Asymptomatic

... lation procedures was 6 (2) months. At final follow-up, 3 of 50 patients (6%) continued to receive antiarrhythmic therapy (flecainide acetate for 2 and sotalol hydrochloride for 1). When success was defined on the basis of symptoms alone, 29 of 50 patients (58%) were free of arrhythmia after all abl ...
Rapid-response extracorporeal membrane oxygenation to support
Rapid-response extracorporeal membrane oxygenation to support

... and did not respond to conventional CPR. (4,5,19) There are no strict criteria for deployment of E-CPR and optimal activation time for E-CPR has not been ascertained, yet. (5,13) The decision to start E-CPR is not standardized and it is usually based on the patient’s prognosis and made by the patien ...
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Cardiac surgery



Cardiovascular (heart) surgery is surgery on the heart or great vessels performed by cardiac surgeons. Frequently, it is done to treat complications of ischemic heart disease (for example, coronary artery bypass grafting), correct congenital heart disease, or treat valvular heart disease from various causes including endocarditis, rheumatic heart disease and atherosclerosis. It also includes heart transplantation.
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