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Attitudes of Doctors Working in Abant Izzet Baysal
Attitudes of Doctors Working in Abant Izzet Baysal

... disease occur outside the hospital, generally within the first two hours after the beginning of symptoms (11). Based on research results from other countries, because distinct data on the conditions in Turkey are not available, it can be said that good and rapid emergency care systems, immediate ear ...
cardiology grand rounds - Minneapolis Heart Institute Foundation
cardiology grand rounds - Minneapolis Heart Institute Foundation

... commensurate with the extent of their participation in the activity.  ...
Implantable Cardioverter Defibrillators (ICDs)
Implantable Cardioverter Defibrillators (ICDs)

... not be coordinated (timed correctly). If you have heart failure and are also at risk of developing a life-threatening heart rhythm, a special type of ICD may be used to treat both problems. This ICD has leads in both ventricles (unlike a standard ICD, which has a lead in only the right ventricle). T ...
PDF - Journal of the American Heart Association
PDF - Journal of the American Heart Association

... 2011 updates).22-24 Patients were eligible if they had symptomatic, drug-refractory persistent AF, and were undergoing radiofrequency catheter ablation for the first time. Exclusion criteria were as follows: (1) paroxysmal atrial fibrillation; (2) age <18 years or >80 years; (3) left atrium size >60 m ...
Living anatomy of the atrioventricular junctions
Living anatomy of the atrioventricular junctions

... since, with the development of catheter ablation, treatment of accessory pathways and nodal tachycardia has largely become the province of the electrophysiologist, but with the retention of surgical nomenclature[11–15]. Since the electrophysiologist must navigate around the heart under fluoroscopic ...
Practice Guideline: Focused Update
Practice Guideline: Focused Update

... level of evidence listed in the focused updates are based on consideration of the evidence reviewed in previous iterations of the guideline as well as the focused update. Of note, the implications of older studies that have informed recommendations but have not been repeated in contemporary settings ...
Matching Questions - Sinoe Medical Association
Matching Questions - Sinoe Medical Association

... A)  The all-or-none law as applied to cardiac muscle means that the entire heart contracts as a unit or it  does not contract at all.  B)  Cardiac muscle cells are each innervated by a sympathetic nerve ending so that the nervous system can  increase heart rate.  C)  The refractory period in skeleta ...
ventricular septal defect in infants and children with increased
ventricular septal defect in infants and children with increased

... in all the survived cases. Four patients (25%) displayed right to left shunting through atrial communication . There was no correlation between the preoperative PVR and the postoperative doppler estimate of pulmonary artery pressure. Early and late morbidity and mortality Sixteen children were opera ...
Gradual Changes of ECG Waveform During and After
Gradual Changes of ECG Waveform During and After

... the neck, the F electrode at the sacrum. The ECGs were processed off-line with a PDP-8E4 computer system. Twenty second periods were sampled at a rate of 500/sec at rest in a sitting position, every second or third minute during exercise, and the first, third, sixth, and ninth minute of the recovery ...
Clinical characteristics, aetiological factors and
Clinical characteristics, aetiological factors and

... an acute myocardial infarction with absolutely normal epicardial coronary arteries at the post-myocardial infarction coronary angiogram. The aetiological and prognostic factors in this population were also analysed. Background Few data exist concerning the outcome, and aetiological and prognostic fa ...
ACLS Rhythms for the ACLS Algorithms
ACLS Rhythms for the ACLS Algorithms

... ■ Palpitations felt by patient at the paroxysmal onset; becomes anxious, uncomfortable ■ Exercise tolerance low with very high rates ■ Symptoms of unstable tachycardia may occur ...
Usefulness of Intra-aortic Balloon Pump Counterpulsation
Usefulness of Intra-aortic Balloon Pump Counterpulsation

... patients needed rescue IABP insertion because of intraprocedural complications, mainly hypotension. Six-month mortality was 4.6% in the IABP group and 7.4% in the control group (p ¼ 0.32). Although not statistically significant at first, this relative risk reduction of 38% remained constant over time ...
Implantable Cardioverter Defibrillator (ICD)
Implantable Cardioverter Defibrillator (ICD)

... RECOVERING AFTER YOUR ICD PROCEDURE You will be transferred to the Recovery Room where you will be monitored for 1 to 2 hours. If you are an inpatient at Trillium Health Centre, you will be transferred back to your bed. If you are an outpatient, or if you came from another hospital where you were a ...
Heart transplantation patient information booklet 807
Heart transplantation patient information booklet 807

... The very significant risk of undergoing heart transplantation necessitates a detailed evaluation. This is required to see firstly that a transplant is a feasible option and second, to make sure that your condition is severe enough to require transplantation and justify the substantial risk. You will ...
Pharmacologic and Non-Pharmacologic Treatment of Chronic Atrial
Pharmacologic and Non-Pharmacologic Treatment of Chronic Atrial

... Nonetheless; the most important trials reported in the existing literature thus far have mentioned no significant difference in terms of quality of life and other outcomes between the two strategies. It seems that the side effects of antiarrhythmic agents (pro-arrhythmia) in the long term, poor effi ...
Cardiovascular emergency crisis: Arrhythmias EKG and Cardiac Arrest
Cardiovascular emergency crisis: Arrhythmias EKG and Cardiac Arrest

... Find an R wave that falls on, or nearly on, One of the heavy lines. Count the number of large squares until the next R wave. Determine the rate in beats per minute as follows: If there is one large square between successive R wave, then each R wave is separated by 0.2 seconds. Therefore, over the co ...
What Is A Patent Foramen Ovale?
What Is A Patent Foramen Ovale?

... the oxygenated blood from the placenta directly to the left side circulation. Normally the foramen ovale closes at birth, when the increased blood pressure on the left side of the heart forces the opening to close. In about 25 percent of the population, however, the atrial septum does not close prop ...
Restrictive Cardiomyopathy, Constrictive Pericarditis, and Cardiac
Restrictive Cardiomyopathy, Constrictive Pericarditis, and Cardiac

... stiffness (or its reciprocal, compliance) characterizes the change in pressure within the chamber with an increase in volume and is dependent on the many inherent properties of myocardial content, chamber dimension, and external constraints of the pericardium and thorax (5). The left atrial and LV p ...
Mechanism of diastolic rumble and presystolic - Heart
Mechanism of diastolic rumble and presystolic - Heart

V3ch02a2 - SchultzMedic
V3ch02a2 - SchultzMedic

... Rapid ventricular rates may compromise cardiac output and result in symptoms May occur in conjunction with atrial fibrillation ...
tipos de sangue
tipos de sangue

... irrigated. Harvey characterized blood pulsation as the result of the arteries filling with arterial blood during each heart contraction. He demonstrated that the arterial blood left the heart by contraction of the left ventricle, which happened simultaneously with contraction of the right ventricle ...
Normal Exercise Capacity in Patients with Severe Left Ventricular
Normal Exercise Capacity in Patients with Severe Left Ventricular

... SUMMARY About one-third of patients who have severe left ventricular dysfunction can achieve normal levels of exercise. To elucidate the mechanisms that permit this to occur, we studied six patients with severe left ventricular dysfunction (average left ventricular ejection fraction 17 2.5% [mean ± ...
Specimen Preparation for Silicone Plastination
Specimen Preparation for Silicone Plastination

... epoxy may be used to highlight the vessels (Tiedemann, 1982; von Hagens, 1985; Oostrom, 1987; Oostrom and von Hagens, 1988; Riepertinger and Heuckendorf, 1993; Grondin and Olry, 1996). There are advantages for each of the above. Epoxy will fill even the smallest vessels; however it is brittle and wi ...
Basic Cardiovascular Therapy
Basic Cardiovascular Therapy

... includes Coronary Artery Disease, or CAD, and Peripheral Vascular Disease, or PVD. Peripheral vascular disease is also known as peripheral artery disease, or PAD ...
Netherlands Heart Journal Supplements
Netherlands Heart Journal Supplements

... functional testing. The tiered cardiac CT protocol included a calcium scan followed by CT angiography if the Agatston calcium score was between 1 and 400. Patients with test specific contra-indications were not excluded from study participation. Results: In this pre-specified sub-analysis of the CRE ...
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Cardiac surgery



Cardiovascular (heart) surgery is surgery on the heart or great vessels performed by cardiac surgeons. Frequently, it is done to treat complications of ischemic heart disease (for example, coronary artery bypass grafting), correct congenital heart disease, or treat valvular heart disease from various causes including endocarditis, rheumatic heart disease and atherosclerosis. It also includes heart transplantation.
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