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Perioperative right ventricular dysfunction
Perioperative right ventricular dysfunction

... differences between the peak systolic pulmonary artery pressure and the systolic right ventricular pressure (Fig. 1). In right ventricular dysfunction, a progressive change from a horizontal to an oblique diastolic slope will be observed (Fig. 2). As right ventricular function deteriorates, it will ...
Unusual RighttoLeft Shunt by SingleSided Bilateral Inferior Vena Cava
Unusual RighttoLeft Shunt by SingleSided Bilateral Inferior Vena Cava

... with no anatomic intracardiac shunt.12 Nevertheless, surgical or interventional correction of this cyanotic cardiac disease is indicated for prevention of paradoxic embolism, pronounced effort intolerance, and low peripheral oxygen saturation, with moderate polycythemia and an increase in left ventr ...
3 SHOCK Management of Shock James W. Holcroft,
3 SHOCK Management of Shock James W. Holcroft,

... The second mechanism, also related to the release of inflammatory mediators (either from infected tissue or from tissue that has undergone ischemia and reperfusion), arises from the contraction of actin and myosin filaments in the endothelial cells of the microvasculature, both at the site of infect ...
Doppler Echocardiography and Hemodynamic Parameters in
Doppler Echocardiography and Hemodynamic Parameters in

... Key words: Echocardiography, Doppler; heart defects, congenital; heart catheterization. ...
International patterns of dual antiplatelet therapy - Heart
International patterns of dual antiplatelet therapy - Heart

... and Cox proportional hazards models were used to relate change in DAPT to CV events. We did not use recurrent events for the present analysis. Follow-up of each patient was divided into time spent before and after change in DAPT. Change from DAPT was entered in the model as a time-updated categorica ...
Document
Document

... position and contact of the defibrillation pads. The duration of any individual resuscitation attempt is a matter of clinical judgement, and should take into account the perceived prospect of a successful outcome. If it was considered appropriate to start resuscitation, it is usually considered wort ...
Clinical Guideline
Clinical Guideline

... in patients with known or suspected IHD and a prior myocardial infarction, pathologic Q waves, symptoms or signs suggestive of heart failure, complex ventricular arrhythmias, or an undiagnosed heart murmur (Grade: strong recommendation; moderate-quality evidence). Recommendation 12: The organization ...
Systolic time intervals as simple
Systolic time intervals as simple

... measured by echocardiography.13 This approach is likely to be of benefit for several practical and clinical applications, such as LV function evaluation under difficult conditions. Moreover, this method could help to optimize different therapies such as cardiac resynchronization in heart failure (HF ...
Cardiac Hypertrophy-Related Pathways in Obesity
Cardiac Hypertrophy-Related Pathways in Obesity

... Chen, Yeh, Lin, Lin, Tzang, Lin, Yang, Wu, Tsai, Cheng, Huang and Lee ...
A-A Pacemaker Patient Information Booklet.indd
A-A Pacemaker Patient Information Booklet.indd

Identical wave forms of vena cava and pulmonary artery during
Identical wave forms of vena cava and pulmonary artery during

... for more than two thirds of the total reported cases of intravascular knotting (Georghiou et al. 2004). This may in part be due to their inherently soft design and long length that may render them vulnerable to twisting, curling and knot formation during insertion. *Correspondence: oshimasayuki@gmai ...
- Boehringer Ingelheim (Canada)
- Boehringer Ingelheim (Canada)

... How PERSANTINE-induced vasodilation leads to abnormalities in thallium distribution (when administered intravenously for myocardial perfusion imaging) and ventricular function is also uncertain, but presumably represents a “steal” phenomenon. In this situation, relatively intact vessels dilate, and ...
Cardiovascular Disease Prevention and Rehabilitation 2012
Cardiovascular Disease Prevention and Rehabilitation 2012

... core components, which aim to ensure programmes are clinically effective, cost effective and achieve sustainable health outcomes for patients. These standards and core components support an integrated approach to the prevention and rehabilitation of cardiovascular disease as the foundation of every ...
120102EZ Manual
120102EZ Manual

... • Filtration (sterile filter 0.45µm) in the course of preparation and inclusion of 1µm filters in recirculating perfusion circuits to remove precipitants and denatured proteins. • Making up fresh (not storing) glucose- or substrate-containing buffers which are good bacterial growth media. If buffe ...
Required Changes to Prior Submission
Required Changes to Prior Submission

... by equalizing muscle fibre shortening between the outer and inner layers of the left ventricle. For example, imagine the left ventricle as a structure as a hollow tubular shape with a thick outer wall (picture a rolled up yoga mat). When the mat is then bound tighter, for a given decrease in the hol ...
Comparison of myocardial blood flow induced by adenosine
Comparison of myocardial blood flow induced by adenosine

... myocardial segments used to generate the tissue timeactivity curves and their respective vascular territories. Values of the MBF (ml/g/min) were calculated according to the previously published method using the singlecompartment model.23 Because the baseline MBF is closely related to ratepressure pr ...
Effects of Allicin on Hypertension and Cardiac Function in Chronic
Effects of Allicin on Hypertension and Cardiac Function in Chronic

... 1. Introduction Chronic kidney disease (CKD) is considered as one of the most important diseases with a great burden on health care systems. As CKD progresses, it often leads to serious cardiovascular (CV) events. The patients with CKD are more likely to die of CV disease (CVD) than to progress to k ...
Congenital coronary artery anomalies
Congenital coronary artery anomalies

... below, the embryonic origin of coronary endothelium is not a trivial issue, as it relates to the developmental programmes that control the coordinated differentiation and maturation of distinct coronary vascular elements (e.g. arteries vs. veins). In this context, the endocardium lining the ventricu ...
Acutely Decompensated Heart Failure: Diagnostic and Therapeutic
Acutely Decompensated Heart Failure: Diagnostic and Therapeutic

... intervention. Regardless of terminology, this article will refer to this acute clinical presentation as Acutely Decompensated Heart Failure or ADHF. Chronic heart failure is itself a complex syndrome, and is characterized by inadequate cardiac output at physiologic filling pressures. The etiologies ...
32nd Bethesda Conference
32nd Bethesda Conference

... Infant surgery was practically non-existent, and surgery on young children was usually confined to palliative procedures. Repair of lesions such as tetralogy of Fallot or atrial septal defect was generally delayed until early adolescence. Patients who survived until adult life were few. The rapid te ...
b-type natriuretic peptide/ (bnp)
b-type natriuretic peptide/ (bnp)

... Whole blood and plasma samples from 165 apparently healthy donors were assayed. The upper 95% reference range was determined to be 50 pg/mL (ng/L). Note: Each facility should establish its own reference range using the i-STAT BNP assay. Clinical Significance Congestive heart failure (CHF) is a compl ...
October 2016 Heartbeat: Rehabilitation of Digoxin
October 2016 Heartbeat: Rehabilitation of Digoxin

... readmission in the United States. These patients remain at high risk for early readmission or death despite available therapies. There are compelling public health reasons to reconsider the use of digoxin, a drug that is known to improve signs and symptoms of congestion as well as reduce HF-related ...
The Anatomic Basis for High-Frequency Components in
The Anatomic Basis for High-Frequency Components in

... our own work involving over 2,000 dissections and several autopsy studies reported by Saphir.19 The right ventricular upper limit of normal was assumed to be 50 g, while the left ventricle and septum were considered enlarged if they exceeded 180 g. The all-male groups represented in the bar graph (f ...
Congenital coronary artery anomalies: a bridge from embryology to
Congenital coronary artery anomalies: a bridge from embryology to

... below, the embryonic origin of coronary endothelium is not a trivial issue, as it relates to the developmental programmes that control the coordinated differentiation and maturation of distinct coronary vascular elements (e.g. arteries vs. veins). In this context, the endocardium lining the ventricu ...
Three-dimensional evaluation of the mitral valve area
Three-dimensional evaluation of the mitral valve area

... the ultrasound beam may indeed lead to important MVA overestimation.16 This requirement is the major limitation of the planimetry method. RT3DE allows a 3D acquisition of the entire mitral valve, which can be sliced along any plane as desired and overcomes this limitation. Previous studies have show ...
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Cardiac surgery



Cardiovascular (heart) surgery is surgery on the heart or great vessels performed by cardiac surgeons. Frequently, it is done to treat complications of ischemic heart disease (for example, coronary artery bypass grafting), correct congenital heart disease, or treat valvular heart disease from various causes including endocarditis, rheumatic heart disease and atherosclerosis. It also includes heart transplantation.
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