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Anesthesia for thoracic surgery
Anesthesia for thoracic surgery

... FEV1 of less than 1.2 L, and a %FEV1 of less than 35 are each associated with postoperative respiratory problems. Improvements in operative and postoperative management of high-risk surgical patients have rendered these absolute measurements invalid. Thoracotomy and video-assisted thoracoscopic surg ...
Right Atrial Anatomical Remodeling Affects Early Outcomes of
Right Atrial Anatomical Remodeling Affects Early Outcomes of

... The study protocol was approved by the Institutional Review Board of Severance Cardiovascular Hospital, in Seoul, Korea and it complied with the Declaration of Helsinki. All patients provided written informed consent. A total of 63 patients (50 men, 57±10 years) who underwent RFA of nonvalvular AF w ...
Anisotropic Reinforcement of Acute Anteroapical Infarcts Improves
Anisotropic Reinforcement of Acute Anteroapical Infarcts Improves

Ventricular free wall rupture after myocardial infarction
Ventricular free wall rupture after myocardial infarction

... because the denominators used in different studies were dissimilar. Some studies might not have utilised the appropriate denominator. For example, scientific papers based on autopsy studies presented the data as the number of VFWR expressed as a percentage of the total number of autopsies. This kind ...
Average T-wave alternans activity in ambulatory ECG records
Average T-wave alternans activity in ambulatory ECG records

... Follow-up and end points Patients were followed up every 6 months for a median of 48 months, with total mortality as a primary end point and CD and SCD as secondary end points. Information about end points was obtained from medical records, patients’ physicians, and family members. Cardiac death was ...
Transcatheter pulmonary valve replacement
Transcatheter pulmonary valve replacement

... human was published by the same group [9] . The patient was a 12-year-old boy with pulmonary atresia and a ventricular septal defect who had an 18-mm Carpentier-Edwards™ valve (Edwards Lifesciences, CA, USA) conduit from the RV to the PA placed at the age of 4 years. He was in the New York Heart Ass ...
Quinidine for Pharmacological Cardioversion of Atrial Fibrillation: A
Quinidine for Pharmacological Cardioversion of Atrial Fibrillation: A

Dextrocardia and asplenia in situs inversus totalis in a baby: a case
Dextrocardia and asplenia in situs inversus totalis in a baby: a case

... repeated sinus and pulmonary infections [7,9]. Frequent pulmonary infections often result in bronchiectasis, which predominantly affects the lower lungs. Typically, persons having situs inversus with dextrocardia without other congenital anomaly have a normal life expectancy and have a similar risk ...
IOSR Journal of Dental and Medical Sciences (IOSR-JDMS)
IOSR Journal of Dental and Medical Sciences (IOSR-JDMS)

... two dimensional echocardiography, three dimensional echocardiography, magnetic resonance imaging, computed tomography permits ante mortem diagnosis and therapy should thus be directed so that autopsy will no longer be an important means of diagnosis [5,6]. A ball valve thrombus is thought to be orig ...
Wound model of myocardial infarction - AJP
Wound model of myocardial infarction - AJP

... istics of the infarct wound as “a living tissue,” which may be even more important for healing, infarct expansion, and the development of arrhythmias, so far have been more or less neglected. The time course of morphologic and histological changes of infarcted myocardial tissue was recently reviewed ...
Mitral Valve Repair
Mitral Valve Repair

... degenerative mitral valve disease is posterior chordal rupture; other lesions include anterior chordal rupture, chordal elongation, annular dilatation, and annular calcification.16 The posterior leaflet is more commonly affected by degenerative change than is the anterior leaflet, and annular dilata ...
Staging of multivessel percutaneous coronary interventions: An
Staging of multivessel percutaneous coronary interventions: An

... remained stable since then [4,5]. PCI was performed on more than one artery in 15–20% of PCI patients in the 1980s, and this percentage has also remained stable [5]. Incidence of Multisession PCI ...
Chronic adaptations to training
Chronic adaptations to training

... • When we discuss chronic adaptations to training we are asssuming that training has been occurring for a minimum of 6-8 weeks, training at least 3 sessions per week. • Why is this important? What if the athlete was training less than this? • Chronic adaptations can be seen either at rest, during su ...
Atrial natriuretic polypeptide is removed by the lungs and released
Atrial natriuretic polypeptide is removed by the lungs and released

... and blood samples were taken at each position. Blood samplingfor measurement of atria1natriuretic polypeptide in the pulmonary capillarybed was performed by occludingthe pulmonary artery with the Swan-Ganz catheter balloon. To confirm whether the atrial natriuretic polypeptide levels in the pulmonar ...
lained  severe  pulmonary  hypertension  in ... H J. L.O.
lained severe pulmonary hypertension in ... H J. L.O.

... benefit in some patients [29]. Some encouraging results with vasodilator treatment have also been reported [26, 30-32J although the therapy, as noted in our cases, has not generally provided a substantial decline in pulmonary arterial pressure in the long run (for more than one year). The use of pro ...
Left and Codominant Coronary Artery Circulations Are Associated
Left and Codominant Coronary Artery Circulations Are Associated

... Background—Left or codominant coronary arterial circulation may represent less well-balanced myocardial perfusion and thus confer worse prognosis in acute coronary syndrome, especially for culprit lesions arising from the left coronary artery. Methods and Results—We related left and codominance, rel ...
May13_2008 - National Center for Biomedical Ontology
May13_2008 - National Center for Biomedical Ontology

... transformation from one or more source ontologies to a target application ontology ...
Cardiovascular Disease Prevention and Rehabilitation 2012
Cardiovascular Disease Prevention and Rehabilitation 2012

... core components, which aim to ensure programmes are clinically effective, cost effective and achieve sustainable health outcomes for patients. These standards and core components support an integrated approach to the prevention and rehabilitation of cardiovascular disease as the foundation of every ...
Interrupted Inferior Vena Cava Syndrome
Interrupted Inferior Vena Cava Syndrome

... function tests revealed mild restriction and two dimensional echo revealed mild pulmonary hypertension. Further investigations by means of computed tomography pulmonary angiogram and computed tomography of abdomen and pelvis permitted the confirmation of the diagnosis. Although, the patient as yet h ...
faq - Allens Training
faq - Allens Training

... pulseless ventricular tachycardia (in a witnessed and monitored arrest) but only if a defibrillator is not immediately available. What is the role of feeling for a pulse? The assessment of a pulse is also controversial. This issue has previously been discussed in detail. It is reasonable for practit ...
Cardiac Pacemakers
Cardiac Pacemakers

... function of the heart (heart failure). • A pacemaker sends impulses to replace the natural electrical activity of the heart cells and speeds up a slow heart. • An intracardiac defibrillator (ICD) sends a shock to slow down a heart beating to fast. • Rate responsive pacemakers stimulate the heart by ...
Perioperative right ventricular dysfunction
Perioperative right ventricular dysfunction

... differences between the peak systolic pulmonary artery pressure and the systolic right ventricular pressure (Fig. 1). In right ventricular dysfunction, a progressive change from a horizontal to an oblique diastolic slope will be observed (Fig. 2). As right ventricular function deteriorates, it will ...
Tasers -Circulation-2012-Zipes-2417-22
Tasers -Circulation-2012-Zipes-2417-22

... Certainly not every in-custody death occurring after ECD deployment is due to the effects of the ECD shock. Restraint asphyxia and the concept of “excited delirium” are among other explanations.26 Excited delirium may be a form of takotsubo cardiomyopathy.27 Considering the fact that extreme sympath ...
Simultaneous Longitudinal Strain in All 4 Cardiac Chambers
Simultaneous Longitudinal Strain in All 4 Cardiac Chambers

Learned Control of Blood Pressure in Patients with
Learned Control of Blood Pressure in Patients with

... the central nervous system plays an important role in either the genesis or the maintenance of high blood pressure. Exploration of the human brain has identified numerous areas that mediate blood pressure (BP) changes when electrically stimulated, suggesting that there is an anatomic basis for such ...
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Cardiac surgery



Cardiovascular (heart) surgery is surgery on the heart or great vessels performed by cardiac surgeons. Frequently, it is done to treat complications of ischemic heart disease (for example, coronary artery bypass grafting), correct congenital heart disease, or treat valvular heart disease from various causes including endocarditis, rheumatic heart disease and atherosclerosis. It also includes heart transplantation.
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